(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Attributive clauses
定语从句
a. Have a better understanding of Attributive Clause .
b. Learn to use that、which、who、whom、whose correctly.
c. Discover the beauty of English and develop interest in English learning .
Learning Aims:
阅读优化方案p75“定语从句”语法知识点，完成下列问题：
1.完成课前自主领悟及课堂要点解析；
2.完成导学案迁移运用A中的习题。
Discuss the answers in groups.
我展示，我骄傲，我自豪
Answer !
Doubt!
Add!
Correct!
1．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people
_______________we want to remain friends with.
2．The digital age also enables us to find people_______ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
3．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _____also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
4．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ________ make them appear happy and friendly.
5．Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone______ weekends need some excitement.
who/whom/that
who/that
who
that/which
whose
例句：
I don’t like lazy people.
I don’t like the people who are lazy.
定语
定语从句相关概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________。被修饰的名词或代词叫_________，引导定语从句的词叫__________。
定语从句
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系代词
主句
定语从句
a.We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
1.关系代词
2.关系副词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语，常用的关系代词有：_________________________________________
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：
______________________________________
关系词的分类
that, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why
1.关系代词that 引导
指_______________________，作宾语时可以省略。
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This is the book that interests me.
This is the book that you like.
主语
宾语
人或物,作主语或者宾语
指________________________，作宾语时可以省略
China is a country which has a long history..
This is the book which you like.
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2.关系代词which引导
主语
宾语
物，作主语或者宾语
3.关系代词who引导
指_____，在定语从句中作___________，作宾语时可省略。
This is the film star who is very popular in China.
(作主语)
人
主语、宾语
指_____，在定语从句中作_______，可省略，也可用who代替。
She is the girl who/ whom you should care about.
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4.关系代词whom 引导
人
宾语
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(作定语,修饰人)
◆He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)
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5.关系代词whose 引导
可修饰____，也可修饰_____，表“_____”关系,在定语从句中作定语
。指物时，相当于of which
人
物
所属
A.关系代词填空
1. There is a man at the front door __________wants to see you.
2. The old man _______________you saw yesterday is a thinker.
3. Einstein is a scientist ____________ name is known all over the country.
4. Please pass me the notebook __________ cover is black.
→Please pass me the notebook the cover of __________ is black.
5. This is the very theme park __________ children like best.
6. Can you tell me the people and things __________ you saw in Beijing
who/that
who/that/whom
whose
whose
which
that
that
7. Could you please find a room __________ is big enough for all of us to live in
8. This is the second house__________we bought in France.
9. He answered few questions__________the teacher asked.
10. Can you give me anything__________can keep me warm
11. The first thing ___________should be done is to get some food.
12. I think Guilin is the most beautiful city__________I have ever visited.
13. Who is the man _________ you spoke to just now
that
which/that
that
that
that
that
that
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关系代词 先行词（被修饰的词） 在定语从句中的成分
that 人/物 主语 宾语
which 物 主语 宾语
who 人 主语 宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
关系代词的基本用法
关系词
三个作用： 引导定语从句；
代替先行词；
在定语从句中担当一个成分
1．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
◆The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
2．先行词是不定代词，如all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。
◆Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
3．先行词被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
◆I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
只用that不用Which的情况
4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。
◆We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5．当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。◆
Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？
You are the one who set it up.
I’m the one whose feeling lost right now.
I won’t forget the way（that） you are kissing.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
+ +
定语从句
关系代词
Summary
＋
Summary
which/that
who/that
who/that
that
用适当的关系词填空
1．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _____________ he had lost on the train.
2．The children ___________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
3．The woman ___________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
4．This is the most beautiful park ______ I have visited.
that
who/whom/that
that/which
which/that
that
whose
Thank you!
that has been shown this year
which/that is grown in the north
that I have ever known
of China
which/that we visited last year
the student whose parents work in
who volunteer to go to the west
America
a. We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b. We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them.
Look at the two groups of sentences. What is the difference between them
c.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
d.The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests…
例句：
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
主句 先行词 关系词 定语从句
定语从句相关概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________。被修饰的名词或代词叫_________，引导定语从句的词叫__________。
定语从句
先行词
关系词
Harry Potter
a boy with glasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
a brave boy
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分
定语从句就是用来修饰名词或者代词的句子
翻译成“...的”
什么是定语？
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
