新目标英语七年级上册Units 1-6知识点、中考题及预测

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名称 新目标英语七年级上册Units 1-6知识点、中考题及预测
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更新时间 2014-02-23 21:59:52

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七年级上册Units 1-6
编制:杨 红
【学习目标】: 1.形容词性物主代词的用法;指示代词this,that,these,those的用法
2.where引导的特殊疑问句和名词的复数形式 3.掌握一般现在时态的构成与用法
【重难点】 掌握一般现在时态的构成与用法
一、梳理教材 必背考点
(一)必背词汇( 课前熟记6个单元的重点词汇,准备课上迎接挑战 )
问题 回答 第一 数字 家庭
字典 电脑 遗失 父母 朋友
表兄弟 女儿 图片 照片 数学
拿来 网球 排球 篮球 听起来
运动 令人感兴趣的 困难的 观看
收集物 汉堡包 西红柿 草莓 蔬菜
健康的 甜食 家具 人民 交谈
( )【考题1】-Dave, can I use pen A. you B.your C.he D.him
( )【考题2】I hope we can fly to moon one day.(09 临沂)A.a B.an C.the D./
( )【考题3】Study hard, you’ll pass the exam.A.or B.and C.but D.though
( )【考题4】-You look very nice in the blue skirt. - .(09黔东南州)
A.I don’t mind. B.Don’t say so. C.Thank you.
( )【考题5】If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a .(08温州)
A.menu B.map C.list D.dictionary
( )【考题6】-May I smoke here - No, you only do that in the smoking room.
A.can B.need C.mustn’t D.couldn’t (08 嘉兴)
( )【考题7】We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very .
A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested
8.May I ask you some q , Miss Wang 9.Animals are man’s best f .
10.My (父母)are both teachers.
(二)必背短语(课前复读课文,与短语老朋友热情相见):
电话号码 电子游戏 一套
为……而感谢 看电视 参加运动
冰激淋 大量 用英语
他的妹妹…… ……的照片 在桌子下面
踢足球 跑步明星 玩电脑游戏
失物招领 姓氏 听起来不错
把……带给…… 健康食品 拨打….找某人
( )【考题1】Thank you ____ helping me with my English. A.at B. for C. about D. in
【考题2】Tom _______________(看电视) every day.
【考题3】Tom’s family _____________(在看电视) now.
【考题4】Hecan’t say this __________________(用英语)
【考题5】Tom ____________ with his friends every Sunday. (打篮球)
6.我们给汶川的孩子们捐了一千套书。
We gave the children in Wenchuan one thousand books.
(三)必背交际用语 1.How are you 2.Nice to meet you! 3.Excuse me/
(四)必背句型
1.What’s this in English It's a watch. 2.That sounds good.
3.-Do you have a TV -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
4.- Does she have a soccer ball - Yes,she does./ No, she doesn’t.
5.-Where is your book - It is in the backpack.
(五)语法聚焦
1、一般现在时
1)含be动词的一般现在时
口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is ,are. 练习见语法第一点。如: I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.
2)实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等)作主语时,谓语动词要加“s”或“es”,这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住:单三人称单三动,其他人称用原形。如:
They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven thirty.
3)动词第三人称单数的构成规则:
a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays,want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help—helps,get—gets
b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
特殊词: have----has
4)基本用法
表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作:He often at 6:30 every day.他每天6:30起床。
表示主语具备的性格和能力: She apples.她喜欢苹果。
表示目前存在的性质或状态: We in Guangzhou now.我们现在在广州。
表示客观事实、普遍真理: The sun in the east and in the west.
2、名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词
(一)名词的分类
名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)
专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)。
(二)名词的数
1)可数名词有 数和 数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:
(1)一般情况下,在词尾加 .eg.book— ,dog— ,pen— ,boy—
辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s],以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加 .
eg.beach— ,brush— ,bus— ,box— (es读音为〔iz〕
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变 为 ,再加 . eg.city— ,family— ,documentary— ,country— ,strawberry— (ies读音为[iz])
(注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days)
(4)以元音字o母。结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:
①加eg.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes
②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.zoo—zoos,radio——radios
③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano—pianos
④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,
eg.photo(photograph)---photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos
⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加 eg.zeros/zeroes
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把 或 变为 ,再加 . eg.wife— ,leaf --- ,half— ,knife— ,thief— res读音为[vz])
(注意:roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves)
(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母Ox—Oxen(公牛) eg.man— ,woman--- ,policeman— ,Englishman— ,Frenchman— , foot— , tooth— , child— ,mouse— ,
(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish
(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。
eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors
另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。 eg.an apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。eg.two men teachers,three women doctors
②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。
eg.a room of students,two boxes of pencils
2)不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。
eg,much money,a little bread
(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:two/three/…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 eg.a bag of rice,two glasses of milk,four bottles of water
3)有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。
eg: fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物——foods各种食品;fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒; cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布; sand沙——sands沙滩; tea茶——a tea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁——an orange橘子; glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜; paper纸——a paper试卷、论文;wood木头——a wood小森林;room空间、余地——a room房间
本册已经学过的不可数名词有:broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time ,ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)
一、写出下列词语的复数形式
book bag boy box bus watch case______
brush family city century tomato baby_______
potato hero photo knife leaf shelf key______
thief sheep deer man woman tooth
foot German child piano documentary
Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Hai Sheng are all national .(英雄)
There are many yellow (树叶) on the playground.
They are (男医生)。 There are a lot of (绵羊) on the farm.
This pair of shoes (是) Mike’s. My shoes (是) here.
二、翻译短语
五门学科__________________ 三部电影______________一些动作片__________________ 许多手表_________________一点食品______________ 一点蔬菜_____________________
许多冰激凌_________________ 三块鸡肉______________一些工作_______________________ 许多作业______________________四辆公共汽车________________________
三、选择填空
( )1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
( )2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has
( )3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
( )4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are
( )5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
( )6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
( )7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
( )8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
( )9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
( )10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
( )11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
四.把下列句子变成复数句。
1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike.
3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book.
5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange.
7.He is a teacher. 8. What’s this
9.This is my mother. 10.He is a Chinese boy.
11.I am a student. 12.A photo is on the wall.
13.You are a Chinese. 14.It is an action movie.
15.She has a nice dress.
五.改错。
1.He has many ice cream for breakfast._________2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch.____________ 3.I need some salad.________ 4.The student does a few homework every day._____
5.I want to go to movie._________ 6.We can see much clothes in the store.________________
7.Does she have three cousin ____________ 8.They are Japaneses. _____________
9.I have some apple.________________ 10.I want to see a Beijing Opera.______________
3、人称代词与物主代词
人称 第一人称单 数 第二人称单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复 数 第三人称复 数
主格
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们
宾格
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们
形容词物主代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
1)通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作 语。
2)通常情况下,人称代词的宾格在句子中作 语或 词 语。
3)形容词性的物主代词属于 词,后面要跟它所限定的 词。
4)通常情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如:I am=I’m you are=you’re
He is=he’s she is=she’s it is =it’s we are=we’re they are=they’re
一 根据句子前后内容,写出正确的代词。
1.Li lei is from China.___________ is Chinese. 2.My name is Gina._________ am a student.
3.This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. 4.She is a student.________name is Julia.
5.His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. May I sit beside _________ ( you )
20. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on ______. ( it )22.The girl behind ______ is our friend. (she )
4、指示代词 ( this , that it these, those,they)
These 是 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如:
This is my room. That is Lucy’s room. These are his brothers. Those are he books.
5、冠词的用法
冠词分为不定冠词(a ,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词的情况)三种。不定冠词a(an)与数词 one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前,而 an 则用于元音音素前。
不定冠词a、an的用法:
1)用于 名词的 数形式前,表示"一"动物园里有一只老虎。
2)表示一类人和东西: 老虎可能有危害性。
3)表示"某一个"的意思: 有一位先生要见你。
4)表示"同一"的意思: 他们几乎同岁。
  The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5)表示"每一"的意思: 我们每周去游泳四次。
6)用在单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业:我妈妈是教师。
7)第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个
  Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8)在such a,quite a句式中:他是一个相当好的演员。
 不要如此匆忙。
9)在感叹句 what...的句式中:她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
10)用在某些表示数量的词组中:
a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多
a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量
定冠词the的用法: 巧计定冠词the用法歌诀:
特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。
序数词最高级,习惯用语要牢记。
1)用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2)用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物:请把门打开。
3)用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
I have a black pen. This is the pen.
4)用在序数词和形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )最高级前
上海是中国最大的城市。
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
5)表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
6)指由普通名词构成的专有名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ): the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7)表示方向、方位:in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
   在东方 在西方 在前面 在后面
   在右边 在左边
  8)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前:
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9)在姓氏复数前,表示一家人贝克一家人昨天来看我。
  10)和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物:the wounded 伤员 the good 好人美丽的事物 穷人 富人 病人
11)用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
  12)用在the very强调句中: This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。
  13)在the more, the more比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )的句式中
   The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。
  14)表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the:play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴  *中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)]
   the+n{发明物} 必须是单数 who invented the telephone
  15)某些固定的表达法
   在早上 在下午 在晚上 去看电影
去看戏 一年到头 前往...去的路上
  16)the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物
马是一种有用的动物。
17)用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前
in the18th century 在18世纪 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
18)多与民族 国籍的形容词连用
The Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人
  19. 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前:the Xian incident 西安事变
零冠词的用法:
1)专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng WilliamShakespeare
2)月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词:Thanksgiving 感恩节,一月份
圣诞节 国庆节 劳动节 星期日
  注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
  我在学校吃午餐。
  夏天是游泳的好季节。
  比较: I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某一个)
  比较: I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
   我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。(表示特指)
 4)进行球类运动:打篮球 打排球 踢足球
5)by+交通工具:乘公交车 骑自行车
6)没有特指的物质名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )
  This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
  比较: The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。(表示特指)
 7)没有特指的不可数抽象名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。
 8)没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。我喜欢西红柿。
 9)山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
 10)泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死。
 11)指职位、头衔称呼的词,如king,captain,president,chairman 等。
   He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。 This is Mr. Li.
12)固定词组:at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学
at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里
去上学 上床睡觉 乘火车去 乘船去
exercise:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。
1.What’s this It’s ________ clock. 2.What’s that It’s________alarm clock.
3.What is it It’s _____ “w”. 4.What color is your coat It’s ______orange. It’s ______orange coat.
5.Jim’s mother is_______Mrs.Green. She is _________ teacher.
6.Those pens are in ________ pencil-case 7.Here’s ________ interesting family photo.
8.When does Lily go to ______ bed in __________evening
9._______ “h”,______ “o”and _______“w” in the word “how”.
10.This is _________my English book. 11.Where is ________bag It’s under_______table.
12.I often go to _______school at _______7:00. 13.Take_______ cup to______your mother.
14.They like playing ______ football. 15.My favorite subject is________P.E. .
16.Do you have_______pingpong bat Yes, I do.
17.Do you want to see _________ action movie No, I want to play_______chess.
18.When is his sister’s birthday It’s_________April _______ eleventh.
19.Does Bill like__________hamburgers No ,he doesn’t.
20.A:Let’s play soccer. B:I don’t have_______soccer ball.
A:Well,let’s play _________drums. B:That sounds good.
21.Do you have Art Festival at your school Yes, we do. 22.Please listen to ________teacher carefully.
23.How much are ________ two hats They are 10 dollars.
24.Rich often goes to see _______Beijing Opera on_______weekends.
25.Can Tom play_________piano Yes, he can. Can he play _______it well No, he can’t.
26.When do people usually eat _______breakfast They usually have________it in ______morning.
6、方位介词 ( in , on , under , behind )
7、重点知识梳理:
1) What’s her family name 她姓什么?—What’s your name —My name’s Jenny. 我叫詹尼。
点拨: family name 翻译成“姓氏”,它的同义短语是___________. “名字”应是________或__________ 。例如:在Tony Brown这个姓名中,_______是名字,________是姓氏。
【拓展】family这个词有两种用法:
(1)作“家庭”讲时,用做________. E.g.我有一个幸福家庭。
(2)作“家庭成员”讲时,用做______. e.g.当他进来时,我们一家人在吃晚饭。
  点拨: 询问某人的名字时,可用句型“ ”,回答时,可用“ .”或...
“is/am”...。例如:他叫什么名字? 他的名字叫托尼。
  2) Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
点拨: 当两人初次见面时,一般要说“ ”,对方回答时用“ .”。
例如: —Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 —Nice to meet you, too. 见到你,我也很高兴。
  3)这个用英语怎么说? 点拨: 英语中表示“用某种语言”时,要用介词 。
例如:她能用英语唱这首歌。
  4) And is he your brother 点拨:英语中的代词有 格与 格,作主语要用 形式。
  5)Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。
Can you bring some things to school 你能把一些东西带到学校来吗?
点拨:(1)这两句中的_________和________ 是一对反义词。take与bring都有“ 、 ”的意思,take指 ,bring指把 ,一般与介词 连用。另外类似的还有fetch, 强调去某地取来( go and bring ); get 意为“取来;弄来”;carry意为“携带;搬运”,没有方向性。
【展示】 :
(1)My father often ________ me to concerts on Sundays. 星期天爸爸常带我去听音乐会。
(2)________ your homework to school tomorrow. 明天把你的作业带到学校来。
(3)Tony, ________ that ball here. 托尼,去把那个球捡过来。
(4)Can you _________ some water for me 你能给我弄些水来吗?
(5) __________ some books in his hands, the teacher came in. 老师手里拿着书进来了。
(2)第二句中的some意为“一些”,通常用在_________句中,疑问句和否定句中用________(一些),但是在表示请求或希望对方给出肯定回答时要用_________,any 用于肯定句时意为“任何”。
【展示】(1)你想吃些水果吗?
(2)任何人都知道那件事。
  6)Does he have a ping-pong ball 他有一个乒乓球吗?
   点拨: 行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加 或 ;当主语是第三人称单数形式时,要在句首加上 来构成,原来的谓语动词要用 形。
  7)Let’s play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧。
   点拨: 当表示“让某人做某事”时,要用“ ”结构。例如:
让我帮你吧。 动词play后面接表示球类的名词时,名词前不用冠词。
  8)That sounds good. 那听起来很好。 点拨: sound可用作 动词,意思是“ ”。
  9) But he doesn’t play sport. 点拨: but是 连词,意思是“ ”,用来表示 。例如:
我喜欢历史,但我不喜欢数学。
  10)She doesn’t like ice cream. 点拨: 行为动词一般现在时否定句要用 或 来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上 ,原谓语动词要改为 。
  点拨: 11. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
   表示“某顿饭吃什么”时,要在“某顿饭”前面用介词 。例如:
你午饭吃的是什么?
11)Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你给我你家的全家福照片。
thanks “谢谢”与thank you 同义。thanks for“因……而感谢”,注意与短语thanks to“多亏,由于”的区别。e.g.(1)______ ______ _______me to your party.感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
(2)_______ ______ trees and flowers, our world is becoming more and more beautiful. 多亏了树和花,我们的世界才变得越来越美丽。
12)Here is my family photo! 这句话是_______ 句,以here, there开头的句子,当句子主语是名词时,多用主谓结构倒装的形式,叫全部倒装。如果主语是代词时,则用部分倒装即here, there在前,主谓不用倒装。
【展示】(1)公共汽车来了。
(2)这是你的钥匙。
(3)给你。
二、体验中考 步步为赢
( )【考题1】- Can you help me with my business - I’d like to, I have a meeting to attend.
A.because B.as C.but D.and (09 泰安)
( )【考题2】Look! man over there is Li Lei’s father.
A.An B.A C.The (09黔东南州)
( )【考题3】There some milk, two eggs ans a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )【考题4】- How fantastic your paintings are ! (09潍坊) - .
A. Thank you B.Of course C.Just so so D.Really
( )【考题5】- Mr Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please (09绵阳) - Certainly.
A. I’m sorry B. Pardon C. Thank you D. Excuse me
( )【考题6】- What does Linda often do in the evening
- She often her homework, but on the evening of April 12 she TV.
A.does, waches B.is doing C.does, watched D.is doing, was watching (09山西)
( )【考题7】The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. (07北京)
A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning
( )【考题8】-Where is my pen Have you seen - Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A.it , yours B.them, his C.it, mine D.them, hers
( )【考题9】-Why do you like Mary - Because she is honest girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )【考题10】-The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it
- Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as birthday present .
A.you, her B.yours, hers C.yours, her D.you, hers
( )【考题11】- are you going on a visit to Beijing --We’ll drive there.
A.When B. How C.Why
( )【考题12】All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A.man B.men C.woman D.women
( )【考题13】-Do you play piano in your free time
- No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.
A. /, the B. the, / C.the, the D. a, a
( )【考题14】Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.
A. in B.on C.to D.at
( )【考题15】- When did you your uncle arrive China
- He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.
A.at, in B.in, in C.to, on D.in, on
( )【考题16】It will us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A.cost B.take C.spend D.use
【考题17】I found (五杯茶) on the table at that time.
( )【考题18】(2010河北)Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A a B an C the D 不填
( )【考题19】(2010河北)Sally is very happy . There is a big smile her face.
A on B to C in D at
( )【考题20】(2010北京)The reading room very quiet .I enjoy reading books there.
A am B is C are D be
( )【考题21】(2010湖南)Thank you for me to your party.
A invite B to invite C inviting D invites
( )【考题22】(2009河北)The silk dress so smooth . It’s made in China.
A tastes B smells C sounds D feels
三、中考预测 胸有成竹
( ) 1. –Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --Morning, teacher! ___________.
A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you D. I’m sorry I can’t
( ) 2. Song Zuying’s voice is so sweet and her songs ______very beautiful.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
( ) 3. Don’t talk to Tom like that. He is only _____ eleven-year-old boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. –Hello! May I speak to Tina, please --Sorry . I’m afraid you have the wrong ________.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone.
( ) 5. How many _______do you want every week A, milk B. water C. apples D. bread
( ) 6. --John, it’s 10p.m.. It’s time to go to bed now. –OK, _________, Mom!
A. good morning B. good afternoon C. good evening D. good night
7.How many _____ do you have (西红柿) 8. We should eat a lot of ________ food. (健康的)
9. He can’t say this __________________(用英语)
10. Tom ____________ with his friends every Sunday. (打篮球)
11.He left home in a hurry because he had some problems _______(solve) in his office.
12. 该吃晚饭了. It’s time to _____ ______. 13. 我想照张相片. I want to _______ a photo _____.
14. They enjoyed themselves during the holiday. (同一句转换)
They __ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ during the holiday.
15.Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______ ______ (反义疑问句)
阅读技能训练(猜词)
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease(减少) in the number of pengiuns.The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult pengiuns die of hunger.
( ) What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean A. 繁殖 B.灭绝 C.迁徙 D. 觅食
四、巩固练习
  Ⅰ. 根据句意选择填空。
  ( ) 1. —Hello! ___________ —My name’s Alice. (2008浙江湖州)
   A. How do you do B. How are you C. What’s your name D. How old are you
  ( ) 2. 当外国友人对你说:“Nice to meet you.”,你应回答:“_________.” (2008福建泉州)
   A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thank you C. OK
  ( ) 3. —What’s this ________ English —It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.(2006广西南宁)
   A. at B. in C. on D. of
  ( ) 4. —Who is the boy over there —_________ is my brother. (2007北京课标卷)
   A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
  ( ) 5. Why do Chinese people like red Because they think it can ________ them good luck.
   A. carry B. bring C. make D. take (2007浙江金华)
  ( ) 6. Linda, please _______ these flowers_______ the classroom. (2006湖南益阳)
   A. bring; in B. take; in C. take; to
   7. My brother has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
   _______ your brother _______ lunch at school every day (2007新疆乌兰察布)
   ( ) 8. —Mum! The box’s too heavy. —Don’t worry. Let me _______ it for you.(2007浙江台州)
   A. carry B.carries C. carrying D. to carry
( ) 9. ________ football in Peter’s room tells us that he likes playing ________ football.
   A. The; the B. A; a C. The; / D. An; the (2008广西北海)
   ( ) 10. —Do you like the English song Big Big World —Yes. It _______ very beautiful.   A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds (2008江苏宿迁)
   ( ) 11. Tony likes listening to music, _______ he hates practicing the violin.
A.but B. so C. and D. or (2008辽宁大连)
   12. The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句)
The twin _______ need _______ bananas.(2007甘肃兰州)
   ( ) 13. —What do you usually have _______ lunch —Rice, beef and vegetables.
   A. to B. for C. on (2007四川广元)
  Ⅱ. 翻译填空。
   1. 早饭你想吃什么,鸡蛋、面包还是面条
   What would you like to have ________ ________,eggs, bread or noodles (2008年山东烟台)
   2. 那只丢失的手表是新的。 That ________ ________ is new.
   3. 她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。 Her ________ is her ________ ________.
   4. 看!我的录像带在地板上椅子底下Look! My ____ ____ is ______ the floor ____ the chair.
   5. 你喜欢体育吗?欢迎加入我们学校体育中心。
   ________ you like ________ ________ to _______our ________ ________ ________.
   6. 这场足球比赛真的很无聊。 The ________ game is _______ _______ ________.
   7. 我阿姨喜欢吃沙拉但不喜欢吃花椰菜。My aunt ______ _____ but she ______ ______ _____.
   8. 跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。
   ________ ________, Tony, often ________ milk and________ ________ lunch.
   9. 你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱? How ________ ________ your new green ________
   What ________ the ________ of your new green________
   10. 我们商店出售各种颜色的毛衣。 The ______ in all ______ are _______ ______ in our store.