(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Using language
Teaching aims:
1. To review the grammar about verb tenses.
2. To do some exercises to practice them.
Activity 1
Activity 1
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
构成
基本用法
时间标志词
基本句式
一般过去时
一般将来时
Discuss the answers in groups.
have heard
has won
will attend
is
started
is always thinking of
will not believe you
have seen it
heard me singing
have persuaded my father to give up smoking
he will take me to have a swim
Homework
Review the grammar.
Finish the exercises on P28.
单句语法填空
1. Our flight ______(take) off at seven o’clock this evening.Don’t be late.
2. Look! The monkey _________ (climb) the banana tree.
3. Hurry up! The train ________(leave)．We must get on as soon as possible.
4．(2016·北京卷)I _________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
5．Mrs. Brown_______ (work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now.
takes
is climbing
is leaving
have read
worked
6．You ___always ______(watch) TV. You should do something more active.
7．I don’t know whether my sister will come.If she ______(come), I will let you know.
8．(2019·福建师大附中高一期中)I don’t want to buy a new house because I ______ (save) money for my son, who is going to have further study abroad.
9．(重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.
10．—Dad, can you bring me my kite
—Sorry, son.I __________(repair) your bike.
are
watching
comes
am_saving
was_coming
am_repairing高一上学英语导学案
Unit 3 Family matters
Using language (Period 3)
学习目标Teaching aims:
1. To review the grammar about verb tenses.
2. To do some exercises to practice them.
重点难点Important and difficult points:
Master the rules of the grammar about verb tenses.
Improve the students’ ability to use them.
导学流程：
I 了解感知
考点一：一般现在时
考点二：现在进行时
考点三：一般过去时
考点四：一般将来时
考点五：现在完成时
II 深入学习
考点一：一般现在时
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, once a month等时间状语连用。
◆He goes to school at seven o’clock every day.
他每天七点钟去上学。
◆We like communicating with our friends using WeChat now.
现在我们喜欢用微信和朋友们交流。
2．表示普遍存在的真理和客观事实。
◆Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
◆China lies in the east of Asia.
中国位于亚洲的东部。
3．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return, take off等。
◆The plane takes off at 15：05.
飞机15：05起飞。
◆The meeting begins at eight.会议八点开始。
提示：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆We’ll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive.
你一到我们就告诉你这个好消息。
◆If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
考点二：现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
◆I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio
我正在写信，请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
◆He is writing a book about Chinese history these days.
这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。
3．表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。
◆Mr.White is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后，怀特先生将动身去北京。
4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
◆He is always asking such simple questions.
他老是问这种简单的问题。
◆He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
考点三：一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, the other day, in the past, at one time, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2018等时间状语连用。
◆Tom wanted to help us yesterday, but he was very busy.
汤姆昨天想帮助我们，但他太忙了。
2．表示过去的习惯动作，常与often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
◆During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.
他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。
3．有些情况，虽然没有明确表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。
◆I didn’t know you were in Paris.
我事先不知道你在巴黎。
◆Your phone number again, please. I didn’t quite catch it.
请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。
考点四：一般将来时
一般将来时由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next week, in the future, in a few days 等时间状语连用。will＋动词原形还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
◆(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
当你浏览这本书时，你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。
◆(北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
——Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。
—All right. I will call him later.
——好的。我晚些时候给他打电话。
提示：将来时的其他表达法：
(1)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要发生的事情。
◆I am going to meet Mr. Smith at the airport at 8：30 tonight.
今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。
◆Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！要下雨了。
(2)be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，多与when连用。
◆I was about to go to have dinner when he called me up.
我正要吃饭，这时他给我打电话了。
考点五：现在完成时
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与already, just(刚刚), yet, never, before, lately, recently, in the last (past) few years, up to now, till now, so far等连用。
◆(北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可代替将来。
◆(天津卷)We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.
直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。
◆I’ll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.
我一完成作业就去参加聚会。
4．在“This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句”句式中，that从句一般用现在完成时。
◆This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.
这是我第一次参观长城。
5．在“This/It is the＋序数词/形容词最高级＋名词＋that 定语从句”结构中，定语从句中用现在完成时。
◆This is the most interesting film that he has watched.
这是他看过的最有趣的电影。
III 迁移运用
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．I _______________ (hear) nothing from him up to now.
2．It is the third time that he ______________ (win) a prize in the field of music.
3．It doesn’t matter whether you ________ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow afternoon.
4．My mother often said to me，“Time ________ (be) precious for everyone and never waste your time.”
5．After Jack had sent some emails, he ______________ (start) working on his project.
6．You ___always ______(watch) TV. You should do something more active.
7．I don’t know whether my sister will come.If she ______(come), I will let you know.
8．(2019·福建师大附中高一期中)I don’t want to buy a new house because I ______ (save) money for my son, who is going to have further study abroad.
9．(重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.
10．—Dad, can you bring me my kite
—Sorry, son.I __________(repair) your bike.
Ⅱ 语法与写作
1．他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。
He __________________________ how he could do more for the people.
2．除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。
I _______________________ unless I ______________ with my own eyes.
3．我小时候，妈妈很少听到我在公共场合唱歌。
My mother seldom ___________________ in public when I was young.
4．我已经多次劝说我父亲戒烟。
I _____________________________________________for many times.
5．他答应我今年夏天带我去海里游泳。
He promises that ___________________________________ this summer.
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