(共37张PPT)
Just a Brother
Para.1 A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.
Para.2 B. Alistair's choice.
Para.3 C. Jonny was about to fall in the
match.
Para.4 D. The development of the Brownlee
brothers' love.
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and silently (默读) and then match the main idea with each para.
structure
What happened________
What happened ________
Part 1(para.1-2)
Part2(para.3-4)
Structure of the passage
Careful reading
Please read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
setting
（背景）
characters
（人物）
plot (情节)
the ______ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in ______.
Alistair Brownlee was in _____place
and Jonny in the lead but about to ___
onto the track.
_________________
his younger brother, _________
Read para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What was Alistair's choice
2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid
things.
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in
everything.
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T (true) or F (false).
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified. ______
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important. _______
Please disscuss your confusions with your group members.
Please show your answers and doubts
Para.1 A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.
Para.2 B. Alistair's choice.
Para.3 C. Jonny was about to fall in the
match.
Para.4 D. The development of the Brownlee
brothers' love.
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and silently (默读) and then match the main idea with each para.
课文依据：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
即将.....
development
structure
What happened during the race
What happened after the race
Part 1(para.1-2)
Part2(para.3-4)
Structure of the passage
Careful reading
Please read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
setting
（背景）
characters
（人物）
plot (情节)
the ______ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in ______.
Alistair Brownlee was in _____place
and Jonny in the lead but about to ___
onto the track.
_________________
his younger brother, _________
final
Mexico
fall
third
Jonny
Alistair Brownlee
墨西哥
领先
Read para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What was Alistair's choice
2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
unexpected
To help his brother.
Read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid
things.
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in
everything.
课文依据：Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
positive force
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T (true) or F (false).
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified. ______
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important. _______
or highly praised.
T
F
disqualify 取消...的资格
praise 表扬，称赞
It was the _____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
With just 700 Metres ______, Alistair was in third place and Jonny was ____________.
Around the corner, Jonny was about to ________the track and Alistair _______towards Jonny, _______him and started ________him towards the finish line. Alister then _______him over the finish line.
The result is that Jonny was_______________ and Alistair in third.
During the race
Beginning:
After the race
The public has divided opinions: should the brothers have been __________or highly _______
Alistar thought he was no longer an ______but a ______.
final
to go
in the lead
fall onto
pulling
ran
caught
pushed
in second place
disqualified
praised
athlete
brother
Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers:
Retelling
Alistar
Jonny
with 700 meters to go
the finish line
track
Beginning:
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series(WTS) in Mexico,......
ran towards
caught
started pulling
result
pushed
Jonny was in second place.
Alistair in third.
came around corner
about to fall
With the second-child policy(二胎政策) coming, more and more families around us choose to have the second child, would you like to have a brother or sister Please discuss with your groups about
Homework
The advantages of having a brother or sister:
1. He/she will accompany (陪伴) you, therefore, you
won't feel lonely.
2. You will have fewer pressure of looking after your
parents when they are old.
Write an essay about “The advantages of having a brother or sister ” according to what you have discussed in class.
1. with的复合结构
v-ing 表主动
done 表被动
with +宾语+ to do 表将来
adj/adv/prep短语 表状态
n 表补充说明
with+宾语+v-ing
With the machine ________ (help)us, we could finish the work on time.
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light ______(burn).
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
with+宾语+done
With everything ______(do), she went home.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes _______(close).他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。
with+宾语+不定式
I can’t go out with these clothes _______(wash).
因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing _______(do).
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
helping
closed
burning
done
to do
to wash
with+宾语+形容词
He used to sleep with all the windows________ .
他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face _____.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白
with+宾语+副词
The girl fell asleep with the light ____.
那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head______.
她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with__________________ .
他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with __________________.
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
a book in his hand
open
pale
on
down
his back to the door
with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter a school girl.
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
The woman with a baby ____________ is Tom's aunt.
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
Any man with eyes ____________ can see that he's exactly like a rope.
任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子。
in her arms
in his head
作定语
表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears __________.
她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。
表示原因
With his key ______(lose), he couldn't get into the office.
由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。
in her eyes
作状语
lost
表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework _____(do).
孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem ______(settle).
问题解决以后，会议结束了。
表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time __________(permit).
如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather _____.
如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。
表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy _______(defeat).
战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。
They have finished the peace talks with the agreements _______(reach).
他们结束了和谈，达成了协议
done
fine
permitting
settled
defeated
reached
2.since引导时间状语从句
(教材P33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
since表示“自从……以来多久了”，从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时，而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
I __________(give) up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.
Lily ___________(stay) at home since she left school.
We have never met since we graduated from the college.
自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。
He left home two weeks ago and we _______________(not hear)from him ever since.
他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。
They _________________(not see) each other since they quarreled.
自从吵架后，他们就没再见过面。
have given
has stayed
haven't heard
haven't seen
比较：
It _______________(rain) since Friday.
It _______________(rain) since Friday.
since的常见句式：
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)．
(四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University ____________(found).
据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。
has been raining
has rained
was founded
翻译： 自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。
It has been six years since we last saw each other.
have+宾语+宾补
have + 宾语 + do 表让别人做某事。
He had his son ________ the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
I'll have the gardener ______ some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。
I won’t have you _______ me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。
have + 宾语 +to do 表示主语有某事要自己做。
She didn’t have the courage ____________(refuse). 她没有勇气拒绝。
Birds have the instinct __________. 鸟有飞的本能。
We have every reason _________ he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。
I had the luck _________ (find)him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他正在家。
They had the misfortune ___________ (hit)by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。
clean
plant
tell
to refuse
to fly
to think
to find
to be hit
have + 宾语 + v-ing 表示让某人(某事物)一直做......。
She had her audience _________ attentively. 她使听众听得入神。
Within minutes he had the whole audience _________ and __________.
没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
The film had us all_________ (sit)on the edges of our seats with excitement.
这部影片让我们大家激动不已。
have + 宾语 + done 表被动
We had the machine _________. 我们请人修理了机器。
She's gone into hospital to have her appendix ________(take) out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。
What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them _______(cut) off
你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢
listening
laughing
clapping
sitting
repaired
taken
cut
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions.
过去分词短语做状语---过去分词(短语) 充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。
补全句子：
The ending to the race was watched by millions, and the ending to the race has divided opinions.
根据省略原则：如果前后两个句子主语一致，谓语动词是be动词，那么主语和谓语可以省略。就变成了原来的句子。
When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.
Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all.
Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all.
The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some students.
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.
Mum wouldn't have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反 条件从句 主句
过去时
(be动词用were)
would/ could/ might should+动词原形
与过去事实相反 条件从句 主句
had done
would/ could/ might should+have done
与将来事实相反 条件从句 主句
过去时
(be动词用were)
were to do would/ could/ might should+动词原形
（1） If Newton _______(live) today，he __________ (be)surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.
如果牛顿现在活着的话，他会对现在科技的发现所惊讶。
（2） If the weather ___________(be) better，we ______________ a picnic. But it rained all day.
如果天气好一些的话，我们本应该会有一次野餐。但是昨天下了一整天的雨。
（3）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______________(live) there，she ____________(be) able to see her parents very often.
格雷斯不想搬去伦敦，因为她认为如果生活在那的话，她将不可能经常探望自己的父母。
lived
would be
had been
could have had
lived/were to live
wouldn't be中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Just a brother
Teaching aims: Zhao Na
1. To grasp the structure and the main idea of the passage;
2. To have the ability to retell the story;
3. To feel the love between brothers and sisters.
Difficult and important point:
Have the ability to retell the story.
Teaching procedures:
了解感知：
Lead in by a video --- a story between Alistar and his younger brother Jonny on the event spot (比赛现场).
深入学习：
Fast reading:
Read the passage quickly and silently (默读) and match the main idea with each para.
Para.1 A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.
Para.2 B. Alistair's choice.
Para.3 C. Jonny was about to fall in the match.
Para.4 D. The development of the Brownlee brothers' love.
Structure of the passage
Part 1( para1-2)
Structure What happened ____________
Part 2(para3-4)
What happened _____________
Careful reading:
Please read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
setting the ______ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in ______.
characters ________________
his younger brother, _________
result Alistair Brownlee was in _____place and Jonny in the lead but about to _____onto the track.
Please read para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
What was Alistair's choice
How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Please read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T or F .
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified. _____
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important. ______
Consolidation(巩固)
Beginning:
It was the _____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
During the race:
With just 700 Metres______, Alistair was in third place and Jonny was __________.
Around the corner, Jonny was about to ______the track and Alistair _______towards Jonny, ______him and started ______him towards the finish line. Alister then ______him over the finish line.
The result is that Jonny was_______________ and Alistair in third.
After the race:
The public has divided opinions: should the brothers have been __________or highly _______ Alistar thought he was no longer an ______but a _______.
Retelling: Please retell the story of the Brownlee brothers:
迁移运用
With the second-child policy(二胎政策) coming, more and more families around us choose to have the second child, would you like to have a brother or sister Please discuss with your groups about “ The advantages of having a brother or sister!”
Write an essay about “The advantages of having a brother or sister ” according to what you have discussed in class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
品句填词
1．There has been a _________(系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school.
2．Although we have freedom to express our opinions on social _______(媒体), we should still respect the law.
3．It was careless of him not to pick out the ___________(明显地) wrong characters.
4．Parents just love their kids _________(不管) their mistakes and flaws.
5．Her coach encouraged her ___________(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running.
6．Her ___________(观点) finally changed my whole plan.
7．It is a great honor for each ___________(运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics.
8．I was about to go out when I had an __________(想不到的) guest.
9．Another _______(争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.
10．Working abroad should be an exciting and __________(积极的) experience for all concerned.
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