(共15张PPT)
定语从句关系副词
Period 2 Using language
Unit 5 Into the wild
导leading
1.The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
2.This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese.
3.I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
4.Who is the lady that is standing over there with Ann
5.That is the place which they just now talked about.
任务一：用括号括出定语从句。
任务二：下划线划出先行词。圈出关系代词。
Learning aims:
（1）复习定语从句的基本概念：定语，定语从句，先行词，关系代词；
（2）了解关系副词在定语从句中的功能；
（3）会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的关系副词。
思 thinking
完成导学案【深入学习】部分。
议 discussing
Discuss in groups
我展示，我骄傲，我自豪
Answer !
Doubt!
Add!
Correct!
关系副词 所修饰的先行词 所作成分 省略 例句
when 时间及occasion, period,interval,stay等表示时间的词 时间状语 否 I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago when I studied in junior middle school.我时常怀念几年前在初中上学的时刻。
where 地点及situation,point, case,stage,scene,family,world,business,activity,class等表示抽象地点或场所的名词 地点状语 否 I enjoy my English classes where I can voice my opinions freely.我喜欢英语课,课上我可以自由地发表看法。We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正努力达到能让双方坐下来谈判的阶段。
why 原因及reason,excuse, explanation等词 原因状语 否 The reason why he didn’t come back on time was that he went to pay a visit to his friends.他没有按时回来,是因为去拜访朋友了。
画出语篇中关系副词所指代的内容。
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited----the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
考点二 介词+which
1.The day when I joined the league was one of my happiest.
=The day ____on which___I joined the league was one of my happiest.
2.The parts of town where black people had to live were decided by white people.
=The parts of town ____in which___ black people had to live were decided by white people.
3.There are many reasons why people like traveling.
=There are many reasons ______for which____ people like traveling.
考点三：选择关系代词还是关系副词
Group 1:
I shall never forget the days which I spent in that factory.
Which在从句中担任_宾语________
I shall never forget the days when I worked in that factory.
when在从句中担任___时间状语______
Group 2:
This is the farm that I visited two years ago. that在从句中担任 宾语
This is the farm where I stayed two years ago.
where在从句中担任 状语
Group 3:
This is the reason that he told me this morning.
that在从句中担任____宾语_____
This is the reason why I was late this morning.
why在从句中担任___状语______
I.单句填空
1.We talked about the people and things we remembered in our primary school.
答案:that
2.The reason he told me for his absence was not acceptable.
答案:that
3.All the neighbours admire this family, the parents treat their child like a friend.
答案:where
4.His movie won several awards at the film festivals, was beyond his wildest dream.
答案:which
5.It was a great joy to work with all these people,every one of is such a nice person.
答案:whom
6.Which is the shopping mall you recommended to the foreign guests
答案:that
7.Occasions are quite rare my parents share their opinions with me.
答案:when
8.Can you tell me a situation body language is the only form of communication
答案:where
9.I, am your closest friend,will always support you.
答案:who
10.We went through a period communication is difficult in the earthquake-stricken area.
答案:when
Ⅱ 语篇填空
Hi Kay,
We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. In the evening ____when_____ the sun sets, we go out and sit on the balcony ____where_____ we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole. I guess this is the reason ____why_____ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia ____where_____ we will get the chance to visit the famous Victoria Falls.
David高一上学英语导学案 Unit 5 Period 4
Unit 5 Into the Wild
Using language关系副词 (Period 4)
学习目标
Learning aims:
复习定语从句的基本概念：定语，定语从句，先行词，关系代词；
了解关系副词在定语从句中的功能；
会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的关系副词。
重点难点
Important and difficult points:
重点
了解关系副词在定于从句中的功能；
会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的关系副词。
难点
正确使用关系副词。
导学流程：
I 了解感知
观察以下句子，按要求完成任务。
任务一：用括号括出定语从句。
任务二：下划线划出先行词。圈出关系代词。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese.
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
Who is the lady that is standing over there with Ann
That is the place which they just now talked about.
II 深入学习
在上一单元，我们学习了什么是定语从句，定语从句的关系代词有哪些，关系代词的功能是什么以及如何选择关系代词等内容。事实上，定语从句的关系词除了关系代词，还有一类，我们称之为关系副词，包括when, where, why三个。其中，when担任时间状语，where担任地点状语，而why担任原因状语。
考点一：关系副词。请认真研究关系副词图示。
关系副词 所修饰的先行词 所作成分 省略 例句
when 时间及occasion,period,interval,stay等表示时间的词 时间状语 否 I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago when I studied in junior middle school.我时常怀念几年前在初中上学的时刻。
where 地点及situation,point,case,stage,scene,family,world,business,activity,class等表示抽象地点或场所的名词 地点状语 否 I enjoy my English classes where I can voice my opinions freely.我喜欢英语课,课上我可以自由地发表看法。We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正努力达到能让双方坐下来谈判的阶段。
why 原因及reason,excuse,explanation等词 原因状语 否 The reason why he didn’t come back on time was that he went to pay a visit to his friends.他没有按时回来,是因为去拜访朋友了。
巩固练习：
下面短文是关于老师带领学生了解中国大熊猫到达荷兰后的情况，在真实语境中巩固对定语从句的理解。画出语篇中关系副词所指代的内容。
Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited----the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
考点二：介词+which
关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,可以根据情况转换成“介词+which”的形式。请认真研究一下三个例句。
The reason why（=for which） you failed,I think, was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mother’s advice.我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。
He will forever remember the day when（=on which） he was admitted to Peking University. 他将永远记得他被北京大学录取的那一天。
Tom rushed into the classroom where（=in which） he found some students had been there reading. 汤姆匆忙赶到教室,发现一些学生已经在那里读书了。
巩固练习
1.The day when I joined the league was one of my happiest.
=The day _________ _________I joined the league was one of my happiest.
2.The parts of town where black people had to live were decided by white people.
=The parts of town _________ _________ black people had to live were decided by white people.
3.There are many reasons why people like traveling.
=There are many reasons _________ _________ people like traveling.
考点三：选择关系代词还是关系副词
与关系代词类似，关系副词的功能同样有三：指代先行词，引导定语从句，在定语从句中担任成分。区别在于，关系代词在定语从句中的成份为主语，宾语或定语；而关系副词则在从句中作状语。试比较以下三组句子：
Group 1:
I shall never forget the days which I spent in that factory.
Which在从句中担任_________
I shall never forget the days when I worked in that factory.
when在从句中担任_________
Group 2:
This is the farm that I visited two years ago. that在从句中担任_________
This is the farm where I stayed two years ago. where在从句中担任_________
Group 3:
This is the reason that he told me this morning. that在从句中担任_________
This is the reason why I was late this morning. why在从句中担任_________
III 迁移运用
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.We talked about the people and things_________we remembered in our primary school.
2.The reason_________he told me for his absence was not acceptable.
3.All the neighbors admire this family,_________the parents treat their child like a friend.
4.His movie won several awards at the film festivals,_________was beyond his wildest dream.
5.It was a great joy to work with all these people,every one of _________is such a nice person.
6.Which is the shopping mall _________you recommended to the foreign guests
7.Occasions are quite rare _________my parents share their opinions with me.
8.Can you tell me a situation_________body language is the only form of communication
9.I, _________ am your closest friend,will always support you.
10.We went through a period_________communication is difficult in the earthquake-stricken area.
Ⅱ 语篇填空
Fill in the blanks with where, when or why.
Hi Kay,
We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. In the evening ____1_____ the sun sets, we go out and sit on the balcony ____2_____ we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole. I guess this is the reason ____3_____ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia ____4_____ we will get the chance to visit the famous Victoria Falls.
David
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