Unit 4 Stage and screen学案part1

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1．move v．活动，移动→movement n．运动，动作
2．technique n．技巧，手法→technical adj.技术的
3．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．改观，变化，转变
4．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地，全球地
5．energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
6．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.感情的
7．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的
8．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合
9．explode v．爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸(声)；爆发→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
1．aspect n．方面；外观，外貌；方向，方位
①When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job. 方面
②The house in which he lives has a southern aspect. 方向，方位
③The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.
外貌，外观
2．string n．(乐器的)弦；细线，绳子；一串，一系列
①The basketball team had a string of victories last season.
一串，一系列
②He spent two hours tying all the parcels with string. 细线，绳子
③If you increase the tension of that violin string，it will break.
(乐器的)弦
Words and Phrases
　movement n．运动，动作
(教材P38)　performers' movements
表演者们的动作
[例1]　I had a broken leg，so movement was quite impossible.
我的脚骨折了，所以完全无法行动。
[例2]　The cat followed every movement of the mouse.
猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。
[造句]　她坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。
She is sitting in the corner to watch my every movement.
[知识拓展]
(1)a movement for/against 支持/反对……的运动
(2)move v. 活动，移动，感动
move away 搬走
move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We're starting a movement against smoking.
②She has been all on her own since her daughter moved away．
③The sad story moved every one of us to tears.
　get across 解释清楚，传达
(教材P38)　The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。
[例1]　I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
[例2]　This is the message that we want to get across to the public.
这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。
[造句]　我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。
I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn't get across.
[知识拓展]
get along/on with　　 与……相处；进展
get around 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传
播开来
get down to 开始认真做
get over 克服；恢复
get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.
②I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get through．
③The task isn't so difficult as it seems when you really get down to it.
④If you can get over your present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
　transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化
(教材P39)　Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
[例1]　Under certain conditions we can transform the bad into the good.
在一定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。
[例2]　In order to transform their environment，he drew up the project with painstaking efforts.
为了改造他们的环境，他苦心孤诣地制定了这个计划。
[造句]　电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。
Email has transformed the way that people communicate.
[知识拓展]
(1)transform．．．into．．．　 把……变成……
transform from．．．to．．． 把……从……转变成……
(2)transformation n. 改观，改变
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Fatherhood transformed him into a more responsible person.
②The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.
③The way we work has undergone a complete transformation(transform) in the past decade.
[小片段助记]
WeChat has trans formed the way we communicate，and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation.
　energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
(教材P39)　It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！
[例1]　After doing exercises，people will feel young，light and energetic.
锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。
[例2]　He is already in his eighties，but he is always energetic.
他已经八十多了，但总是充满活力。
[造句]　你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
[知识拓展]
(1)be energetic in doing sth.　积极做某事
(2)energy n. 精力，活力；能量，能源
full of energy(＝energetic) 精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities.
②She was quick footed and full of energy in all her movements.
③I'm old now and have no energy to compete(compete) with the young people.
[小片段助记]
The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.
　edge n．边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦
(教材P39)　But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat.
但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。
[例1]　We stood at the water's edge and looked at the beautiful lake.
我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。
[例2]　Training can give you the edge over your competitors.
培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。
[造句]　她住在森林的最边缘。
She lived on the extreme edge of the forest．
[知识拓展]
on edge 　　　　 紧张不安的，烦躁的
at the edge of 靠近……的边缘
on the edge of 在……边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好
的事)
on the edge of one's seat 极为激动
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
②I could hear birds whistling at/on the edge of the woods.
③Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely.
　emotion n．强烈的情感；情绪
(教材P39)　Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，．．．
感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，……
[例1]　She tried to appeal to our emotions rather than to our reason.
她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。
[例2]　The program will arouse the emotions of the viewers.
那个节目将会激起观众的情绪。
[造句]　作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感。
As a nurse，I learned to control my emotions.
[知识拓展]
(1)a mixture of emotions　 百感交集
(2)emotional adj. 感情的，情绪的
emotionally adv. 感情上，情绪上
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He could never see the photo without a mixture of emotions(emotion)．
②Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion)support for the family.
③How did you feel physically and emotionally(emotional) while on the diet
　anger n．愤怒，怒火　v．激怒
(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance．．．
感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……
[例1]　He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
他忍住了怒气，避免了一场殴斗。
[例2]　It always angers me to see so much waste.
看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。
[造句]　生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。
It is better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up.
[知识拓展]
(1)in anger　　　　　　　 动怒，生气
(2)angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He turned in anger to look out of the window.
②I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
③I felt most angry at/about the way he treated me.
[小片段助记]
“What a shame！” he shouted in anger.He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him.Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any help.
　combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
(教材P39)　So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，《王子复仇记》符合了所有的条件！
[例1]　We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.
在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
[例2]　If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
[造句]　我们应劳逸结合。
We should combine work with rest.
[知识拓展]
(1)combine．．．with．．．　 把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n. 结合，组合，联合
in combination with 与……结合/联合
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities with lab experiments.
②A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise.
③A combination(combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign.
Sentence Pattern
　so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句
(教材P38)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！
句式分析：so/such．．．that．．．用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有：
(1)so＋that．．．
(2)such＋that．．．
[名师点津]　当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
[例1]　He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
＝He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。
[例2]　It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。
[例3]　So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.
这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。
[造句]　书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。
There were so many books in the shop that he didn't know which ones to buy.
[知识拓展]
so that表示“因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了”时引导目的状语从句。
[翻译]　①I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea(以便有时间喝茶)．
②We moved to the countryside so that we were away from the noisy and dull city(从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市)．
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.
②They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.
③She is so diligent a student that we all like her.
④They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.
1．(教材P38)At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中what引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语；后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语，with two strings called jinghu作定语修饰an instrument。
译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。
2．(教材P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
分析：本句为复合句。so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，其中包含if引导的宾语从句。
译文：表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！
教材 高考
1.Read the passage and find out what aspects of Peking Opera most impressed the author. (2018·浙江卷)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.
2.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)．．．Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.
3．．．.some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！ (2019·江苏卷)Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
4.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (2019·天津卷)I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
5.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！ (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it's always energetic.
6.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！ (2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
7.Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. (2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In music，where does the emotion(情感) lie
8.So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect．．． (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined－or added－the symbols to get the reward.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He shouts when he gets angry(anger)，as is often the case.
2．We should think about the situation from all aspects(aspect)．
3．At the end of the concert，the audience stood and clapped(clap)．
4．A slight movement(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.
5．My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
6．When combined(combine) with water，the white powder became light green at once.
7．The artist combines different techniques(technique)in the same painting.
8．Using a computer，a photo can easily be transformed(transform) into a greeting card.
9．We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
10．The more closely you are connected，the healthier you will be both physically and emotionally(emotional)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
be familiar with，be full of，date back to，start with，at first，get across，in fact，on the edge of one's seat
1．The English lesson started with an English song.
2．At first they wanted to tell her，but then they changed their mind.
3．The local villagers have got this message across to the tourists.
4．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.
5．I was full of astonishment at her strange action.
6．As we are familiar with each other，let's come straight to the point.
7．According to the expert，the vase has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.
8．The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge of my seat．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.Having seen(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 3.Dating(date) back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it's 4.easier(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand 5.To find(find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments(instrument)，the opera brought a 7.completely(complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I 8.learned/learnt(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
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