四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题汇编：七选五专题（word版附答案解析）
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四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)分类汇编
七选五专题
2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
“If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy ”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. ___16___. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.
Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. ___17___Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.
____18____ . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.
Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. ___19___
For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually． ____20____But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.
A．Smart people usually expect too much.
B．People consider intelligent ones as aliens.
C．It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.
D．That is often the case for many of those smart people.
E．Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.
F．They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.
G．They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.
2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
二、七选五
A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes to see. Microscopes use several lenses(镜片) to provide a large image of a tiny object and they have been important in the study of biology.
__16__. People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early 1300s.
In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. __17__, and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger. Galileo, an Italian scientist, improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.
Anthony Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723) and Robert Hooke(1635-1703) were two early users of the microscope. __18__ . Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro- organisms with drawings that amazed the world.
For two hundred years, there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses. __19__ , so they were often inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.
Nowadays, scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms. __20__. These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.
A．They used several lenses together in a tube
B．Microscopes were expensive in their early days
C．Before this time, people made the lenses by hand
D．They made many important discoveries for mankind by using it
E．The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopium
F．But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technology
G．The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses
2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题
二、七选五
How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)
Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master. ____16____.
Learn the center line theory
A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. ____17____. It must be protected at all times.
Find a Wing Chun Academy
Martial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. ____18____.
____19____
Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.
Find a partner to practice with
Learning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. ____20____. This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.
A．Make a special space for practicing.
B．Find a room equipped with furniture.
C．Having a partner will give you good practice.
D．So you have to find a good instructor to master it.
E．But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.
F．For example, how many years of experience do they have
G．This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的).
2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题
二、七选五
Green Is Good
Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.
Providing a fun workout
It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
____18____
Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.
Nourishing your spirit
____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
Increasing coordination and strength
Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.
A．Sharpening your mind
B．And that’s just for starters
C．Improving your immune system
D．Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activity
E．Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
F．The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction
G．Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles
2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
One of the main reasons why you think you can’t travel the world is money. “I can’t afford it, ” people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ” ____16____ However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money. Then you can get on the road sooner.
Track your spending. The first thing you need to do to save money is to know where you’re spending it. In an age where you tap an app and a car comes, it’s easy not to think about how much we spend. Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses. ____17____
Set up a separate bank account. Financial experts have long recommended this. Think of this like a piggy bank. Don’t use it. It’s your travel fund. How can you do it ____18____ No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending. Before long, you’ll have a nice nest egg.
____19____ Love Starbucks Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month. At $1, 800 per year, that’s two months in Southeast Asia.
Learn to cook. ____20____ So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often. I learned to cook while in college and before I left for my first trip, I cut down my eating out to two times per week. Every other meal I cooked myself and saved more money.
A．Give up drinking coffee every day.
B．Drink less coffee and open a bank account.
C．We all need to eat but restaurants are expensive.
D．Most of us certainly have expenses which we can’t cut.
E．Have money automatically deposited into that account every month.
F．You’ll be surprised at where your expenses go once you start paying attention.
G．To reach a travel goal, I never spend more than 20-30 minutes making a meal.
参考答案
2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聪明人不快乐的一些最常见原因以及人们对聪明人某些方面的误解。
16．上文“‘If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy ’ That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence.”( “如果你那么聪明，为什么不快乐呢 ”这就是海军拉维康特对每个沉浸在自身智力痛苦中的人的挑战)引出话题。下文“Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy. ”(下面是聪明人不快乐的一些最常见的原因。)可知接下来将介绍聪明人不快的一些原因。空格处句子承上启下，D选项“That is often the case for many of those smart people.”(许多聪明人通常都是这样。)其中That 指代上文中很多人聪明但不快乐这件事，顺利引出下文。故选D。
17．根据上文“Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits.(聪明的人总是想太多。大约50%-75%的成年人会过度思考，这会影响我们的工作效率、创造力、精力、睡眠，甚至我们的饮食习惯)”可知上文主要介绍过度思考对生活造成的负面影响。根据下文“Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous. (最糟糕的是，我们认为想太多是聪明的，但它是危险的)”可知空格处应填过度思考对生活造成的其他负面影响。选项C“It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.(它还阻碍了我们的学习，让我们老得更快)”表明过度思考对我们的其他负面影响。故选C。
18．根据下文“When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused.(当你对自己有很高的期望时，你就会变得过于注重结果)”可知下文介绍人期望很高时的结果，故空格处应由一句话引出期望过高。A选项“Smart people usually expect too much.(聪明的人通常期望过高。)”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all.(没有人愿意永远孤独，虽然研究表明，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往)”可知高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往。选项F“They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.(他们经常因为寻求更少的联系而感到被误解)”符合语境，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往，所以他们经常被误解为寻求更少的联系。故选F。
20．根据上文“ For many people, highly intellectual topics are too exciting most of the time,but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome is overblown usually．(对很多人来说，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这样的事情。因此，聪明人的独狼综合症通常被夸大了)”可知，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。根据下文“But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do. (但如果你仔细寻找，总能找到共同点，对于聪明人来说，这其实很容易做到)”可推测出空格处表达的意思应该是那些聪明的人让自己更像是一个局外人。选项G“They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.(他们让自己更像是一个局外人)”符合语境。故选G。
2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
16．G 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了显微镜是一种科学仪器，同时介绍了显微镜镜片的发展史，其在生物学研究中一直很重要。
16．根据后文的“People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. (人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以集中太阳光来生火。这些早期的镜片被称为燃烧镜。)”可知，此处强调的是早期的显微镜镜片的作用，故空前应该提到“早期的显微镜镜片”。G选项“The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses(2000多年前玻璃的发现导致了早期的透镜实验。)”引起下文，符合语境，强调了2000多年前的显微镜镜片是由玻璃制作而成。故选G。
17．根据前文的“In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. (16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明了第一台真正的显微镜。)”可知，此处强调16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明的第一台真正的显微镜，设空处应该介绍该显微镜的使用原理。A选项“They used several lenses together in a tube.(他们把几个透镜放在一个管子里。)”中的they指代前文的汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森，同时也交代了该显微镜的工作原理。故选A。
18．根据后文的“Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. (列文虎克发现了细菌，并展示了一滴水是如何充满生物的。)”可知，此处强调列文虎克使用显微镜做出了怎样的发现。D选项“They made many important discoveries for mankind by using it.(他们利用它为人类做出了许多重要的发现。)”中的“许多重要的发现”即为下文的“一滴水是如何充满生物的”。故选D。
19．根据后文的“so they were often inaccurate.(所以它们经常是不准确的。)”可知，前文应该交代显微镜不准确的原因。C选项“Before this time, people made the lenses by hand.(在此之前，人们手工制作镜片。)”指出了由于人们是手工制作镜片，所以显微镜总是不准确的。故选C。
20．根据后文的“These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.(这些电子显微镜可以放大一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。)”可知空前应该电子显微镜强大功效，即指出除了常规显微镜，当前应用的可以放大一百万倍的应用于不同技术的强大显微镜。F选项“But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technology.(但他们也有使用不同技术的强大显微镜.)”中的“强大显微镜”即指后文中的电子显微镜，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选F。
2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题
16．E 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习咏春拳。
16．根据前句“This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master.(这种中国传统武术是一种复杂的功夫方法，需要多年的练习才能掌握。)”和下文可知，永春虽然复杂，但有轻松学习的方法。所以选择项E“But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.(但是你可以通过下面的提示轻松地开始学习。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
17．根据前文“A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. (咏春拳的基础是保护你身体的中心线。想象一条线，从你的头顶中部开始，沿着你的胸部中部到达下半身。)”和后句“It must be protected at all times.(它必须时刻受到保护。)”可知，保护你身体的中心线很重要，因为这里最容易受伤。所以选择项G“This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的). (这是你身体易受伤的的中心线。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据前句“And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. (然后和教练见面，询问他们的背景。)”可知，这里举例说明如何询问教练的背景。所以选择项F“For example, how many years of experience do they have (例如，他们有多少年的工作经验？)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room. (在家里找一个可以练习咏春的地方。确保有足够的空间让你的身体向各个方向移动。摆动你的胳膊和腿来检查一下。你不希望你的动作被房间里的家具打扰。)”可知，本段主要介绍练习咏春需要一个特别的空间。所以选择项A“Make a special space for practicing. (为练习腾出一个特别的空间。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据本段小标题“Find a partner to practice with(找一个搭档练习)”、前句“Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. (最终，你需要开始学习如何将你的动作与对手联系起来。)”和后句“This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.(这个人还可以帮助鼓励你，并对你的表单提供反馈。)”可知，作者建议找一个搭档共同练习。所以选择项C“Having a partner will give you good practice. (有个搭档会给你很好的练习机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。
16．根据空前“Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities.(在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活动)”和空后“There are more advantages.(还有着更多的好处)”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据空前“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults.(播种、种草、移动花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼)”和空后“which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长)”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项“更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
18．根据本段内容“Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.(指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。
19．根据空后“According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space.(根据美国宇航局进行的一项实验，科学家们发现，播种和培育种子，即使是在小罐子里，也能提升宇航员的情绪，减轻他们在外太空恶劣环境中的压力)”可知，播种和培育种子能提升期许，减缓压力。由此可知，E项“与植物一起工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。
20．根据空后“Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.(因此，充分利用园艺作为一个理想的方法，以提升你的协调性和力量)”可知，空后提出园艺工作能提高身体的协调性，对身体的好处太多了。由此可知，G项“园艺是一个很好的方式来提高和保持这些精细的运动技能和肌肉”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。
2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为了能够旅游，可以采取的一些简单而有创意的方法来削减开支来为旅游攒钱。
16．根据上文“I can’t afford it, ” people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ”（我负担不起，”人们对我说，“我的开支太多了”）可知，此处讲述人们经常认为自己有太多开支，负担不起旅行的费用。D选项“我们大多数人肯定都有无法削减的开支”切题，D项中expense呼应上文的expense，与下文“However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money.(然而，这里有一些简单而有创造性的方法来减少你的开支，并赚钱。)”为转折关系。故选D项。
17．根据标题“Track your spending”（跟踪你的支出）以及“Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses.”（使用Mint这样的网站，跟踪你的所有支出）可知，选项承接上文说明利用了Mint这样的网站就能跟踪支出去了哪里。故F选项“一旦你开始注意，你会惊讶于你的支出去向”。F项中的“where your expenses go ”呼应主题中的track。故选F项。
18．根据标题“Set up a separate bank account.”（设立一个单独的银行账户）以及下文“No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending.”（不管你存了多少钱，把钱存到这个账户里就意味着你不用再花了。）可知，此处讲述开个银行账户存钱，E选项“每个月把钱自动存入那个账户”切题。E项中的account呼应上文的account。故选E项。
19．空处是段落标题。根据下文“Love Starbucks Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month.”（爱星巴克吗？星巴克喜欢你的钱。咖啡是一种日常开支，它会悄悄地耗尽你的银行账户，而你甚至没有注意到。每天5美元的咖啡每月要花150美元）可知，本段主要告诉我们每天不要喝咖啡。故A选项“不要每天都喝咖啡”为最佳标题。故选A项。
20．根据标题“Learn to cook.”（学会做饭）以及下文“So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often.”（所以，为了降低你的食物账单，多做饭）可知，本段让我们学会自己做饭 ，因为外出就餐很贵。故C选项“我们都需要吃饭，但餐馆很贵”切题。故选C项。
七选五专题
2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
“If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy ”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. ___16___. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.
Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. ___17___Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.
____18____ . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.
Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. ___19___
For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually． ____20____But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.
A．Smart people usually expect too much.
B．People consider intelligent ones as aliens.
C．It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.
D．That is often the case for many of those smart people.
E．Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.
F．They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.
G．They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.
2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
二、七选五
A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes to see. Microscopes use several lenses(镜片) to provide a large image of a tiny object and they have been important in the study of biology.
__16__. People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early 1300s.
In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. __17__, and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger. Galileo, an Italian scientist, improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.
Anthony Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723) and Robert Hooke(1635-1703) were two early users of the microscope. __18__ . Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro- organisms with drawings that amazed the world.
For two hundred years, there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses. __19__ , so they were often inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.
Nowadays, scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms. __20__. These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.
A．They used several lenses together in a tube
B．Microscopes were expensive in their early days
C．Before this time, people made the lenses by hand
D．They made many important discoveries for mankind by using it
E．The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopium
F．But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technology
G．The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses
2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题
二、七选五
How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)
Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master. ____16____.
Learn the center line theory
A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. ____17____. It must be protected at all times.
Find a Wing Chun Academy
Martial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. ____18____.
____19____
Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.
Find a partner to practice with
Learning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. ____20____. This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.
A．Make a special space for practicing.
B．Find a room equipped with furniture.
C．Having a partner will give you good practice.
D．So you have to find a good instructor to master it.
E．But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.
F．For example, how many years of experience do they have
G．This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的).
2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题
二、七选五
Green Is Good
Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.
Providing a fun workout
It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
____18____
Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.
Nourishing your spirit
____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
Increasing coordination and strength
Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.
A．Sharpening your mind
B．And that’s just for starters
C．Improving your immune system
D．Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activity
E．Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
F．The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction
G．Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles
2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
One of the main reasons why you think you can’t travel the world is money. “I can’t afford it, ” people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ” ____16____ However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money. Then you can get on the road sooner.
Track your spending. The first thing you need to do to save money is to know where you’re spending it. In an age where you tap an app and a car comes, it’s easy not to think about how much we spend. Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses. ____17____
Set up a separate bank account. Financial experts have long recommended this. Think of this like a piggy bank. Don’t use it. It’s your travel fund. How can you do it ____18____ No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending. Before long, you’ll have a nice nest egg.
____19____ Love Starbucks Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month. At $1, 800 per year, that’s two months in Southeast Asia.
Learn to cook. ____20____ So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often. I learned to cook while in college and before I left for my first trip, I cut down my eating out to two times per week. Every other meal I cooked myself and saved more money.
A．Give up drinking coffee every day.
B．Drink less coffee and open a bank account.
C．We all need to eat but restaurants are expensive.
D．Most of us certainly have expenses which we can’t cut.
E．Have money automatically deposited into that account every month.
F．You’ll be surprised at where your expenses go once you start paying attention.
G．To reach a travel goal, I never spend more than 20-30 minutes making a meal.
参考答案
2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聪明人不快乐的一些最常见原因以及人们对聪明人某些方面的误解。
16．上文“‘If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy ’ That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence.”( “如果你那么聪明，为什么不快乐呢 ”这就是海军拉维康特对每个沉浸在自身智力痛苦中的人的挑战)引出话题。下文“Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy. ”(下面是聪明人不快乐的一些最常见的原因。)可知接下来将介绍聪明人不快的一些原因。空格处句子承上启下，D选项“That is often the case for many of those smart people.”(许多聪明人通常都是这样。)其中That 指代上文中很多人聪明但不快乐这件事，顺利引出下文。故选D。
17．根据上文“Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits.(聪明的人总是想太多。大约50%-75%的成年人会过度思考，这会影响我们的工作效率、创造力、精力、睡眠，甚至我们的饮食习惯)”可知上文主要介绍过度思考对生活造成的负面影响。根据下文“Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous. (最糟糕的是，我们认为想太多是聪明的，但它是危险的)”可知空格处应填过度思考对生活造成的其他负面影响。选项C“It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.(它还阻碍了我们的学习，让我们老得更快)”表明过度思考对我们的其他负面影响。故选C。
18．根据下文“When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused.(当你对自己有很高的期望时，你就会变得过于注重结果)”可知下文介绍人期望很高时的结果，故空格处应由一句话引出期望过高。A选项“Smart people usually expect too much.(聪明的人通常期望过高。)”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all.(没有人愿意永远孤独，虽然研究表明，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往)”可知高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往。选项F“They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.(他们经常因为寻求更少的联系而感到被误解)”符合语境，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往，所以他们经常被误解为寻求更少的联系。故选F。
20．根据上文“ For many people, highly intellectual topics are too exciting most of the time,but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome is overblown usually．(对很多人来说，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这样的事情。因此，聪明人的独狼综合症通常被夸大了)”可知，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。根据下文“But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do. (但如果你仔细寻找，总能找到共同点，对于聪明人来说，这其实很容易做到)”可推测出空格处表达的意思应该是那些聪明的人让自己更像是一个局外人。选项G“They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.(他们让自己更像是一个局外人)”符合语境。故选G。
2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
16．G 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了显微镜是一种科学仪器，同时介绍了显微镜镜片的发展史，其在生物学研究中一直很重要。
16．根据后文的“People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. (人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以集中太阳光来生火。这些早期的镜片被称为燃烧镜。)”可知，此处强调的是早期的显微镜镜片的作用，故空前应该提到“早期的显微镜镜片”。G选项“The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses(2000多年前玻璃的发现导致了早期的透镜实验。)”引起下文，符合语境，强调了2000多年前的显微镜镜片是由玻璃制作而成。故选G。
17．根据前文的“In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. (16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明了第一台真正的显微镜。)”可知，此处强调16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明的第一台真正的显微镜，设空处应该介绍该显微镜的使用原理。A选项“They used several lenses together in a tube.(他们把几个透镜放在一个管子里。)”中的they指代前文的汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森，同时也交代了该显微镜的工作原理。故选A。
18．根据后文的“Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. (列文虎克发现了细菌，并展示了一滴水是如何充满生物的。)”可知，此处强调列文虎克使用显微镜做出了怎样的发现。D选项“They made many important discoveries for mankind by using it.(他们利用它为人类做出了许多重要的发现。)”中的“许多重要的发现”即为下文的“一滴水是如何充满生物的”。故选D。
19．根据后文的“so they were often inaccurate.(所以它们经常是不准确的。)”可知，前文应该交代显微镜不准确的原因。C选项“Before this time, people made the lenses by hand.(在此之前，人们手工制作镜片。)”指出了由于人们是手工制作镜片，所以显微镜总是不准确的。故选C。
20．根据后文的“These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.(这些电子显微镜可以放大一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。)”可知空前应该电子显微镜强大功效，即指出除了常规显微镜，当前应用的可以放大一百万倍的应用于不同技术的强大显微镜。F选项“But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technology.(但他们也有使用不同技术的强大显微镜.)”中的“强大显微镜”即指后文中的电子显微镜，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选F。
2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题
16．E 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习咏春拳。
16．根据前句“This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master.(这种中国传统武术是一种复杂的功夫方法，需要多年的练习才能掌握。)”和下文可知，永春虽然复杂，但有轻松学习的方法。所以选择项E“But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.(但是你可以通过下面的提示轻松地开始学习。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
17．根据前文“A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. (咏春拳的基础是保护你身体的中心线。想象一条线，从你的头顶中部开始，沿着你的胸部中部到达下半身。)”和后句“It must be protected at all times.(它必须时刻受到保护。)”可知，保护你身体的中心线很重要，因为这里最容易受伤。所以选择项G“This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的). (这是你身体易受伤的的中心线。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据前句“And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. (然后和教练见面，询问他们的背景。)”可知，这里举例说明如何询问教练的背景。所以选择项F“For example, how many years of experience do they have (例如，他们有多少年的工作经验？)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room. (在家里找一个可以练习咏春的地方。确保有足够的空间让你的身体向各个方向移动。摆动你的胳膊和腿来检查一下。你不希望你的动作被房间里的家具打扰。)”可知，本段主要介绍练习咏春需要一个特别的空间。所以选择项A“Make a special space for practicing. (为练习腾出一个特别的空间。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据本段小标题“Find a partner to practice with(找一个搭档练习)”、前句“Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. (最终，你需要开始学习如何将你的动作与对手联系起来。)”和后句“This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.(这个人还可以帮助鼓励你，并对你的表单提供反馈。)”可知，作者建议找一个搭档共同练习。所以选择项C“Having a partner will give you good practice. (有个搭档会给你很好的练习机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。
16．根据空前“Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities.(在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活动)”和空后“There are more advantages.(还有着更多的好处)”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据空前“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults.(播种、种草、移动花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼)”和空后“which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长)”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项“更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
18．根据本段内容“Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.(指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。
19．根据空后“According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space.(根据美国宇航局进行的一项实验，科学家们发现，播种和培育种子，即使是在小罐子里，也能提升宇航员的情绪，减轻他们在外太空恶劣环境中的压力)”可知，播种和培育种子能提升期许，减缓压力。由此可知，E项“与植物一起工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。
20．根据空后“Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.(因此，充分利用园艺作为一个理想的方法，以提升你的协调性和力量)”可知，空后提出园艺工作能提高身体的协调性，对身体的好处太多了。由此可知，G项“园艺是一个很好的方式来提高和保持这些精细的运动技能和肌肉”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。
2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为了能够旅游，可以采取的一些简单而有创意的方法来削减开支来为旅游攒钱。
16．根据上文“I can’t afford it, ” people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ”（我负担不起，”人们对我说，“我的开支太多了”）可知，此处讲述人们经常认为自己有太多开支，负担不起旅行的费用。D选项“我们大多数人肯定都有无法削减的开支”切题，D项中expense呼应上文的expense，与下文“However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money.(然而，这里有一些简单而有创造性的方法来减少你的开支，并赚钱。)”为转折关系。故选D项。
17．根据标题“Track your spending”（跟踪你的支出）以及“Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses.”（使用Mint这样的网站，跟踪你的所有支出）可知，选项承接上文说明利用了Mint这样的网站就能跟踪支出去了哪里。故F选项“一旦你开始注意，你会惊讶于你的支出去向”。F项中的“where your expenses go ”呼应主题中的track。故选F项。
18．根据标题“Set up a separate bank account.”（设立一个单独的银行账户）以及下文“No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending.”（不管你存了多少钱，把钱存到这个账户里就意味着你不用再花了。）可知，此处讲述开个银行账户存钱，E选项“每个月把钱自动存入那个账户”切题。E项中的account呼应上文的account。故选E项。
19．空处是段落标题。根据下文“Love Starbucks Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month.”（爱星巴克吗？星巴克喜欢你的钱。咖啡是一种日常开支，它会悄悄地耗尽你的银行账户，而你甚至没有注意到。每天5美元的咖啡每月要花150美元）可知，本段主要告诉我们每天不要喝咖啡。故A选项“不要每天都喝咖啡”为最佳标题。故选A项。
20．根据标题“Learn to cook.”（学会做饭）以及下文“So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often.”（所以，为了降低你的食物账单，多做饭）可知，本段让我们学会自己做饭 ，因为外出就餐很贵。故C选项“我们都需要吃饭，但餐馆很贵”切题。故选C项。