六年级英语总复习： 一般过去时课件(共50张PPT)
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| 名称 | 六年级英语总复习： 一般过去时课件(共50张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-11 20:10:12 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
六年级复习英语
一般过去时
一般过去时语法精讲
知识梳理
考点精析
过关检测
过去某一时间发生的
状态
动作
什么是一般过去时？
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
Uncle Mike came here two hours ago.I saw him yesterday.
②一般过去时还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为
He used to do morning exercises.
一般过去时定义
一般过去时：
Mr Green was a teacher five years ago. 五年前格林先生是一个教师。
The students finished their homework just now. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
说一说
有哪些？
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
the day before yesterday
last night/week/month/winter/year
two days ago/10 years ago
then/just now/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed
元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
三、一般过去时的句型结构
1. 肯定句：
(1)主语＋was/were＋其他。如：
I was at home last night. 昨天晚上我在家。
(2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：
They went to the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。
2. 否定句：
(1) 主语＋was/were＋not＋其他。 如：
Tom wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。
(2) 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他。 如：
Ben didn't come to school yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。
We didn't go shopping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。
3. 一般疑问句：
(1)Was/Were＋主语＋其他？如：
Were you at school last Friday？上个星期五你在学校吗？
(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Did your mother cook dinner last night？昨天晚上你妈妈做晚餐了吗？
Did you wash your clothes last Sunday？ 上个星期天你洗衣服了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：
I was at home yesterday.→Where were you yesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？
I watched a movie last night.→What did you do last night？ 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？
They went to the park last weekend.→Where did they go last weekend？ 上个周末他们去公园了。→上个周末他们去哪里了？
练 一 练
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：_________________________________________
变一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：I didn't do my homework yesterday.
变一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I did.
总 结
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；
其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。
Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
过去时句子结构
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式不规则变化
一般过去时句型转换
例题精讲
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： My sister ________some tea last night
A. drink B. drinked C. drank
方法点拨：根据 last night这个时间状语，判断动词用过去式。
C
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： Sam always goes to school early ,but he________ late for school this morning .
A. is B. does C. were D . was
方法点拨： this morning 用于一般过去时。
D
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： ______ your mother busy yesterday
Yes, she ______ a lot of housework.
A. Was ; did B. Was ; was C. Did ; did
方法点拨：1.busy为形容词，前面用be动词；
2.yesterday这个时间状语，判断动词用过去式；
3.your mother 为三单，所以用Was；
4. 做家务为do housework，但这里应用do的过去式did。
A
5. Mike often _____ to work by bike, but this morning he _____ to work.
A. went; went B. walks; walked
C. goes; walked D. walked; walked
答案: C、
分析:试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据often可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this morning可知这里应该用一般过去时。go to work 工作; walk towork 走着去上班。故选C。
6.Lucy ______ an interesting book yesterday.
A. read
B. reads
C. readed
答案: A、
分析:句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
7. 填空题
I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer.
答案: swam
分析:句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
8. 句型转换
He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问)
______ he _____ any meat in the fridge
答案: Did ; find
分析:句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式found变为find
巩固练习
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. buy→__________ 2. come→__________
3. meet→__________ 4. read→__________
5. help→__________ 6. teach→__________
7. take→__________ 8. go→__________
9. fly→__________ 10. see→__________
bought
came
met
read
helped
taught
took
went
flew
saw
11. make→__________ 12. drive→__________
13. eat→__________ 14. sing→__________
15. tell→__________
made
drove
ate
sang
told
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3. There __________ (be) no children here ten minutes ago.
came
read
were
4. What _________ you __________ (do) the day before yesterday？
5. Last week, we __________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
6. My mother __________ (not do) housework yesterday.
did
do
picked
didn't do
7. There ________________________ (be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940.
8. There __________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I __________ (have) no time to watch it.
9. The sun __________ (go) up in the east and __________ (set) down in the west.
were not/weren't
was
had
goes
sets
10. Look！The frogs (青蛙) ____________________ (swim) happily （高兴地） in the lake.
are swimming
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother ______ reakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They ___ in the countryside before.Now, they ____ in the city.(live)
4. He often ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you ______ (see) the film
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother cooked breakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They lived in the countryside before.Now, they live in the city.(live)
4. He often has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you see (see) the film
四。按要求完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
5. I was a student.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ a student.
6. I ate a cake for breakfast this morning .（改为一般疑问句)
______ you _____ a cake for breakfast this morning
7. The man showed the king his new clothes .（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the man_____ the king
8. There isn’t any meat in the fridge.（用last Sunday 改写句子)
There _____ any meat in the fridge ______ ______ .
was not
Did eat
What did show
wasn’t last Sunday
五、Read, choose and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
cooked, was, In, goes, tired, visited, washed, cleaned, with, next
My mother 1.__________ busy last weekend. She 2.__________ my grandma on Saturday morning. They 3.__________ noodles together. 4.__________ the evening，
was
visited
cooked
In
she 5.__________ the clothes. She often 6.__________ to the park on Sunday morning， but she 7.__________ my room last Sunday. In the afternoon, she went shopping. She watched TV 8.__________ me in the evening. She was very 9.__________ last weekend. So I'll help my mother do some housework 10.__________ weekend.
washed
goes
cleaned
with
tired
next
Thank you
六年级复习英语
一般过去时
一般过去时语法精讲
知识梳理
考点精析
过关检测
过去某一时间发生的
状态
动作
什么是一般过去时？
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
Uncle Mike came here two hours ago.I saw him yesterday.
②一般过去时还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为
He used to do morning exercises.
一般过去时定义
一般过去时：
Mr Green was a teacher five years ago. 五年前格林先生是一个教师。
The students finished their homework just now. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
说一说
有哪些？
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
the day before yesterday
last night/week/month/winter/year
two days ago/10 years ago
then/just now/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed
元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
三、一般过去时的句型结构
1. 肯定句：
(1)主语＋was/were＋其他。如：
I was at home last night. 昨天晚上我在家。
(2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：
They went to the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。
2. 否定句：
(1) 主语＋was/were＋not＋其他。 如：
Tom wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。
(2) 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他。 如：
Ben didn't come to school yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。
We didn't go shopping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。
3. 一般疑问句：
(1)Was/Were＋主语＋其他？如：
Were you at school last Friday？上个星期五你在学校吗？
(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Did your mother cook dinner last night？昨天晚上你妈妈做晚餐了吗？
Did you wash your clothes last Sunday？ 上个星期天你洗衣服了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：
I was at home yesterday.→Where were you yesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？
I watched a movie last night.→What did you do last night？ 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？
They went to the park last weekend.→Where did they go last weekend？ 上个周末他们去公园了。→上个周末他们去哪里了？
练 一 练
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：_________________________________________
变一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：I didn't do my homework yesterday.
变一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I did.
总 结
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；
其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。
Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
过去时句子结构
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式不规则变化
一般过去时句型转换
例题精讲
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： My sister ________some tea last night
A. drink B. drinked C. drank
方法点拨：根据 last night这个时间状语，判断动词用过去式。
C
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： Sam always goes to school early ,but he________ late for school this morning .
A. is B. does C. were D . was
方法点拨： this morning 用于一般过去时。
D
一般过去时
考题例析
单项选择： ______ your mother busy yesterday
Yes, she ______ a lot of housework.
A. Was ; did B. Was ; was C. Did ; did
方法点拨：1.busy为形容词，前面用be动词；
2.yesterday这个时间状语，判断动词用过去式；
3.your mother 为三单，所以用Was；
4. 做家务为do housework，但这里应用do的过去式did。
A
5. Mike often _____ to work by bike, but this morning he _____ to work.
A. went; went B. walks; walked
C. goes; walked D. walked; walked
答案: C、
分析:试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据often可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this morning可知这里应该用一般过去时。go to work 工作; walk towork 走着去上班。故选C。
6.Lucy ______ an interesting book yesterday.
A. read
B. reads
C. readed
答案: A、
分析:句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
7. 填空题
I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer.
答案: swam
分析:句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
8. 句型转换
He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问)
______ he _____ any meat in the fridge
答案: Did ; find
分析:句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式found变为find
巩固练习
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. buy→__________ 2. come→__________
3. meet→__________ 4. read→__________
5. help→__________ 6. teach→__________
7. take→__________ 8. go→__________
9. fly→__________ 10. see→__________
bought
came
met
read
helped
taught
took
went
flew
saw
11. make→__________ 12. drive→__________
13. eat→__________ 14. sing→__________
15. tell→__________
made
drove
ate
sang
told
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3. There __________ (be) no children here ten minutes ago.
came
read
were
4. What _________ you __________ (do) the day before yesterday？
5. Last week, we __________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
6. My mother __________ (not do) housework yesterday.
did
do
picked
didn't do
7. There ________________________ (be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940.
8. There __________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I __________ (have) no time to watch it.
9. The sun __________ (go) up in the east and __________ (set) down in the west.
were not/weren't
was
had
goes
sets
10. Look！The frogs (青蛙) ____________________ (swim) happily （高兴地） in the lake.
are swimming
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother ______ reakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They ___ in the countryside before.Now, they ____ in the city.(live)
4. He often ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you ______ (see) the film
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother cooked breakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They lived in the countryside before.Now, they live in the city.(live)
4. He often has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you see (see) the film
四。按要求完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
5. I was a student.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ a student.
6. I ate a cake for breakfast this morning .（改为一般疑问句)
______ you _____ a cake for breakfast this morning
7. The man showed the king his new clothes .（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the man_____ the king
8. There isn’t any meat in the fridge.（用last Sunday 改写句子)
There _____ any meat in the fridge ______ ______ .
was not
Did eat
What did show
wasn’t last Sunday
五、Read, choose and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
cooked, was, In, goes, tired, visited, washed, cleaned, with, next
My mother 1.__________ busy last weekend. She 2.__________ my grandma on Saturday morning. They 3.__________ noodles together. 4.__________ the evening，
was
visited
cooked
In
she 5.__________ the clothes. She often 6.__________ to the park on Sunday morning， but she 7.__________ my room last Sunday. In the afternoon, she went shopping. She watched TV 8.__________ me in the evening. She was very 9.__________ last weekend. So I'll help my mother do some housework 10.__________ weekend.
washed
goes
cleaned
with
tired
next
Thank you