B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
The following is a list of museums in Madrid that have free entry (进入) sometimes.
Museo del Prado
It is Spain's most popular tourist sight and now free every day! It houses the finest works of art.
Address:Paseo del Prado s/n, 28014 Madrid
Tickets:$8 for adults;$2 for students or children
When is it free?6 p.m. until 8 p.m. from Monday to Saturday and 5 p.m. until 8 p.m. every Sunday
Madrid Blind Museum
Madrid Blind Museum has exhibits (展品) which were created for the sightless people. Different tools that helped blind people continue with their lives are exhibited around the museum.
Address:c/La Coru a, n 18, Madrid
When is it free?Always
Museo de San Isidro
This museum tells you the history of Madrid and the events of the city before it became the capital of Spain. It was just a small town at that time.
Address:Plaza de San Andrés 2, 28005
When is it free?Always
Museo de América
It was the Spanish who discovered the Americas, and this fact is commemorated (纪念) in this museum.
Address:Avda Reyes Católicos 6, 28040, Madrid
Tickets:$10 for adults; $3 for students or children
When is it free?Sundays
1.When will you have free entry to Museo del Prado
A.At 5 p.m. on Sunday.
B.At 11 a.m. on Monday.
C.At 5 p.m. on Saturday.
D.At 9 a.m. on Wednesday.
2.Which of the following is for the blind
A.Museo del Prado.
B.Museo de América.
C.Museo de San Isidro.
D.Madrid Blind Museum.
3.How much will a couple and 9 year old twins pay for the entry of Museo de América
A.$10. B.$13.
C.$20. D.$26.
B
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
4.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A.deal with B.make up
C.put off D.turn back
5.When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.
A.read a favorite story to comfort them
B.ask them to help do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D.take them out to play games
6.Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B.Tell the children they are safe.
C.Tell the children you love them.
D.Ask educational experts for help.
7.What can we know from the passage
A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
C
Dear Mrs Smith,
I read your ad (广告) on www. and know you're looking for a babysitter for your four year old daughter. I'm pretty sure I'm the one you're looking for.Now let me tell you about myself.
My name is Ana E. I am an English speaker and a Spanish native speaker. I'm a full time, 29 year old caregiver from El Paso, TX. I have 10 years of experience of working with children from newborn to 14 years of age in different homes.
I love children of all ages. I love playing games, doing fun and beautiful art projects with children. I also love teaching them about science, animals and life. I believe that reading books is very important for children, so I often help children read or read with them.
Depending on the child's age, some of the activities that I often do with kids are: Going to the park, children's museums, and libraries, singing songs, going to swimming lessons, drawing lessons, riding bicycles, helping with their homework and much more.
I have 7 years of experience of teaching children how to speak and write proper Spanish. I can drop them off to school and pick them up from activities such as sports and dance. I am happy to help out around the house with cooking, laundry (洗衣) and your pets. I am organized, creative and like to stay busy, so don't worry while you are away; things will get done.
My pay is from $30 per hour.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ana E.
8.Where does Ana E. get the work information
A.From El Paso, TX.
B.From a babysitter.
C.From the Internet.
D.From a Spanish native speaker.
9.What does Ana E. love doing with children
A.Helping them read books.
B.Doing experiments with them.
C.Teaching them to write stories.
D.Raising some animals with them.
10.Paragraph 5 mainly shows that Ana E.________.
A.lives a very busy life
B.has worked as a teacher
C.has a lot of hobbies and interests
D.can do many things as a caregiver
11.Ana E. writes to Mrs Smith to ________.
A.show she's right for the job
B.show what makes a good caregiver
C.tell her something about her family life
D.encourage her to do things with her child
D
Scientists have been working to grow meat “in vitro”, or in a laboratory, for many years. In the laboratory, they mix cells (细胞) from a horse and a pig. They feed the cells to help them increase in number and grow into a small piece of meat.
Right now, the meat that scientists have made is very small and looks gray because in vitro meat does not need blood to grow. But this is not its only problem. It takes a long time for the meat to grow and scientists do not know how to make a large amount (数量). It also costs a lot of money to make in vitro meat. Making enough for one meal would cost $250,000.
Although producing in vitro meat has many problems, scientists continue to work because in vitro meat would have many advantages. Since we have 7,000,000,000 people on the planet to feed, in vitro meat can help lower the need for the earth's resources (资源).
Besides, “Moving the production of meat from farms to laboratories would help cut down the huge amount of harmful (有害的) gases produced by farm animals,” says reporter Nick Collins.
In vitro meat could solve (解决) many of the problems of animal meat. But can humans eat this in vitro meat Scientists do not know if it even tastes like real meat. Because of food research laws, they are not yet able to taste their meat. But they hope someday people can buy it in their local market. They say it is real meat and it is just made in a different way.
A lot of people are still worried about in vitro meat. However, it will be years before the meat is ready to sell. Kate Shepard, a writer for Mother Jones magazine, says, “It will require hard testing before it can be fed to humans. It is still such a new idea that we do not know yet what health problems it may have. Right now, there are no rules for in vitro meat.”
12.What are the scientists trying to find out in their experiment
A.How to get a new kind of animal.
B.How to make a new kind of meat.
C.How to make animal meat taste better.
D.How to greatly increase animals' numbers.
13.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The ways to improve the experiment.
B.The bad influence the experiment brings.
C.The problems scientists face in the experiment.
D.The difficulty in collecting money for the experiment.
14.What does Nick think of in vitro meat
A.It stops people's cruelty to animals.
B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It is against the rules.
D.It worries him a lot.
15.According to scientists, in vitro meat________.
A.is safe to eat
B.tastes like real meat
C.may be successful in the future
D.will soon be available on the market
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year
The food is not very expensive. __16__ So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. __17__ Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.
__18__ You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke (可口可乐) with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
__19__ They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. __20__ Some of them go to a fast food restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.Fast food is still popular with many of them.
D.At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.
E.Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
F.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
G.So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn't understand and wondered why time had such a big __21__ on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to __22__ it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of __23__, I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this __24__. I know that I'm just a high school student with very __25__ experiences. There are still many things __26__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better change yourself and your heart, __27__ the whole world.” I was __28__. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that __29__ our will. We can't force life to __30__ our wishes. The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves __31__ the world. I think we should learn to accept __32__ life gives us, whether it's the spring sunlight __33__ the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply __34__ by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to __35__ every pleasant thing in my life. __36__ now I see I can't catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I'm not just living for myself and that there are others around me I __37__ think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, __38__ it's just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or __39__. It doesn't matter, I think. There is one __40__ that should be obeyed — to make this world a better place to live in.
21.A.pressure B.impression
C.influence D.direction
22.A.put B.find
C.leave D.give
23.A.childhood B.neighborhood
C.brotherhood D.adulthood
24.A.saying B.idea
C.fact D.practice
25.A.respected B.valued
C.limited D.admired
26.A.waiting for B.applying for
C.dealing with D.sticking with
27.A.except for B.as for
C.instead of D.in spite of
28.A.scared B.impressed
C.annoyed D.amused
29.A.go with B.go by
C.go ahead D.go against
30.A.realize B.accept
C.consider D.follow
31.A.fight B.turn down
C.fit in with D.laugh at
32.A.what B.which
C.that D.how
33.A.and B.or
C.so D.yet
34.A.worried B.confused
C.concerned D.moved
35.A.create B.uncover
C.grasp D.achieve
36.A.But B.So
C.Thus D.And
37.A.can B.should
C.will D.need
38.A.in case B.so that
C.even if D.only when
39.A.relevant B.false
C.negative D.unreal
40.A.point B.word
C.thing D.rule
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, __41__ (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important __42__ (make) someone good. I remember a friend of __43__ (I). She believed that she could do everything __44__ she wanted because she was so beautiful, __45__ she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is __46__ (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important — especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more __47__ (value), we often look to plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is __48__ (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it __49__ (be) increasing day by day.
So, what is real beauty I want to say that inner beauty is __50__ real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
To show our love for poor kids which lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是来自美国的汤姆,你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震。请你给王林写一封信,内容包括:
1.询问王林及其家人是否安好;
2.得知该地震的影响:6人死亡,500多人受伤,20人失踪,200多所房子坍塌;
3.愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin,
Yours sincerely,
TomB卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
The following is a list of museums in Madrid that have free entry (进入) sometimes.
Museo del Prado
It is Spain's most popular tourist sight and now free every day! It houses the finest works of art.
Address:Paseo del Prado s/n, 28014 Madrid
Tickets:$8 for adults;$2 for students or children
When is it free?6 p.m. until 8 p.m. from Monday to Saturday and 5 p.m. until 8 p.m. every Sunday
Madrid Blind Museum
Madrid Blind Museum has exhibits (展品) which were created for the sightless people. Different tools that helped blind people continue with their lives are exhibited around the museum.
Address:c/La Coru a, n 18, Madrid
When is it free?Always
Museo de San Isidro
This museum tells you the history of Madrid and the events of the city before it became the capital of Spain. It was just a small town at that time.
Address:Plaza de San Andrés 2, 28005
When is it free?Always
Museo de América
It was the Spanish who discovered the Americas, and this fact is commemorated (纪念) in this museum.
Address:Avda Reyes Católicos 6, 28040, Madrid
Tickets:$10 for adults; $3 for students or children
When is it free?Sundays
1.When will you have free entry to Museo del Prado
A.At 5 p.m. on Sunday.
B.At 11 a.m. on Monday.
C.At 5 p.m. on Saturday.
D.At 9 a.m. on Wednesday.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Museo del Prado介绍中的“6 p.m. until 8 p.m. from Monday to Saturday and 5 p.m. until 8 p.m. every Sunday”可知,在星期天的下午五点该博物馆免费。其余三个时间都收费。
2.Which of the following is for the blind
A.Museo del Prado.
B.Museo de América.
C.Museo de San Isidro.
D.Madrid Blind Museum.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Madrid Blind Museum介绍中的“Madrid Blind Museum has exhibits (展品) which were created for the sightless people.”可知,这个博物馆适合盲人参观。
3.How much will a couple and 9 year old twins pay for the entry of Museo de América
A.$10. B.$13.
C.$20. D.$26.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Museo de América介绍中的“Tickets:$10 for adults;$3 for students or children”可知,一个成人10美元,一对夫妻20美元,儿童3美元,一对双胞胎6美元,一共26美元。
B
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
4.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A.deal with B.make up
C.put off D.turn back
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处“contend with”意思为“处理”,与deal with 接近。
5.When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.
A.read a favorite story to comfort them
B.ask them to help do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D.take them out to play games
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。
6.Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B.Tell the children they are safe.
C.Tell the children you love them.
D.Ask educational experts for help.
解析:选D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述,D项文中没有提及。
7.What can we know from the passage
A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from ...”可知B项正确。
C
Dear Mrs Smith,
I read your ad (广告) on www. and know you're looking for a babysitter for your four year old daughter. I'm pretty sure I'm the one you're looking for.Now let me tell you about myself.
My name is Ana E. I am an English speaker and a Spanish native speaker. I'm a full time, 29 year old caregiver from El Paso, TX. I have 10 years of experience of working with children from newborn to 14 years of age in different homes.
I love children of all ages. I love playing games, doing fun and beautiful art projects with children. I also love teaching them about science, animals and life. I believe that reading books is very important for children, so I often help children read or read with them.
Depending on the child's age, some of the activities that I often do with kids are: Going to the park, children's museums, and libraries, singing songs, going to swimming lessons, drawing lessons, riding bicycles, helping with their homework and much more.
I have 7 years of experience of teaching children how to speak and write proper Spanish. I can drop them off to school and pick them up from activities such as sports and dance. I am happy to help out around the house with cooking, laundry (洗衣) and your pets. I am organized, creative and like to stay busy, so don't worry while you are away; things will get done.
My pay is from $30 per hour.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ana E.
8.Where does Ana E. get the work information
A.From El Paso, TX.
B.From a babysitter.
C.From the Internet.
D.From a Spanish native speaker.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I read your ad (广告) on www. and know you're looking for a babysitter ...”可知,Ana E.是从一个网站上得到的信息。
9.What does Ana E. love doing with children
A.Helping them read books.
B.Doing experiments with them.
C.Teaching them to write stories.
D.Raising some animals with them.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“...so I often help children read or read with them”可知,她经常帮助孩子们读书。
10.Paragraph 5 mainly shows that Ana E.________.
A.lives a very busy life
B.has worked as a teacher
C.has a lot of hobbies and interests
D.can do many things as a caregiver
解析:选D 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知,在这一段Ana E.主要是讲她可以帮忙做很多事情。
11.Ana E. writes to Mrs Smith to ________.
A.show she's right for the job
B.show what makes a good caregiver
C.tell her something about her family life
D.encourage her to do things with her child
解析:选A 作者意图题。根据信的内容可知,Ana E.主要是想告诉Mrs Smith她可以成为一位很好的保姆,目的是想得到这份工作。
D
Scientists have been working to grow meat “in vitro”, or in a laboratory, for many years. In the laboratory, they mix cells (细胞) from a horse and a pig. They feed the cells to help them increase in number and grow into a small piece of meat.
Right now, the meat that scientists have made is very small and looks gray because in vitro meat does not need blood to grow. But this is not its only problem. It takes a long time for the meat to grow and scientists do not know how to make a large amount (数量). It also costs a lot of money to make in vitro meat. Making enough for one meal would cost $250,000.
Although producing in vitro meat has many problems, scientists continue to work because in vitro meat would have many advantages. Since we have 7,000,000,000 people on the planet to feed, in vitro meat can help lower the need for the earth's resources (资源).
Besides, “Moving the production of meat from farms to laboratories would help cut down the huge amount of harmful (有害的) gases produced by farm animals,” says reporter Nick Collins.
In vitro meat could solve (解决) many of the problems of animal meat. But can humans eat this in vitro meat Scientists do not know if it even tastes like real meat. Because of food research laws, they are not yet able to taste their meat. But they hope someday people can buy it in their local market. They say it is real meat and it is just made in a different way.
A lot of people are still worried about in vitro meat. However, it will be years before the meat is ready to sell. Kate Shepard, a writer for Mother Jones magazine, says, “It will require hard testing before it can be fed to humans. It is still such a new idea that we do not know yet what health problems it may have. Right now, there are no rules for in vitro meat.”
12.What are the scientists trying to find out in their experiment
A.How to get a new kind of animal.
B.How to make a new kind of meat.
C.How to make animal meat taste better.
D.How to greatly increase animals' numbers.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have been working to grow meat ‘in vitro’, or in a laboratory”以及该段接下来介绍科学家是如何提取动物的细胞并生长出肉类可知,科学家想通过实验制造出一种新的肉类。
13.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The ways to improve the experiment.
B.The bad influence the experiment brings.
C.The problems scientists face in the experiment.
D.The difficulty in collecting money for the experiment.
解析:选C 段落大意题。该段提到实验室里生长出来的肉尺寸小、颜色差、数量少而且成本高,由此可知,该段主要介绍科学家在实验过程中遇到的问题。
14.What does Nick think of in vitro meat
A.It stops people's cruelty to animals.
B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It is against the rules.
D.It worries him a lot.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“help cut down the huge amount of harmful (有害的) gases produced by farm animals”可知,Nick认为在实验室里生长肉类对环境有利。
15.According to scientists, in vitro meat________.
A.is safe to eat
B.tastes like real meat
C.may be successful in the future
D.will soon be available on the market
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they hope someday people can buy it in their local market”可知,科学家认为实验室里生产肉这一做法有可能成功。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year
The food is not very expensive. __16__ So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. __17__ Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.
__18__ You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke (可口可乐) with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
__19__ They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. __20__ Some of them go to a fast food restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.Fast food is still popular with many of them.
D.At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.
E.Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
F.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
G.So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.
16.选B 根据空后的“So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.”可知,很多年轻人没有太多的零花钱。
17.选G 根据空前的“Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights.”可知,很多快餐店很晚还开门,这些地方很舒服也很安全,晚上可以和朋友去那儿。
18.选D 根据空后的“You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices ...”可知,在快餐店,你可以点你想要的。
19.选F 根据空后的“They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.”可知,快餐店是一个适合青少年活动的地方。
20.选C 根据空后的“Some of them go to a fast food restaurant every week.”可知,快餐很受青少年的欢迎。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn't understand and wondered why time had such a big __21__ on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to __22__ it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of __23__, I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this __24__. I know that I'm just a high school student with very __25__ experiences. There are still many things __26__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better change yourself and your heart, __27__ the whole world.” I was __28__. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that __29__ our will. We can't force life to __30__ our wishes. The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves __31__ the world. I think we should learn to accept __32__ life gives us, whether it's the spring sunlight __33__ the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply __34__ by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to __35__ every pleasant thing in my life. __36__ now I see I can't catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I'm not just living for myself and that there are others around me I __37__ think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, __38__ it's just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or __39__. It doesn't matter, I think. There is one __40__ that should be obeyed — to make this world a better place to live in.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身体会,向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。为了能够快乐地生活,我们应该尽力去改变自己,而不是去改变世界。
21.A.pressure B.impression
C.influence D.direction
解析:选C 根据文章第一句“ ... it was time that taught a man everything.”可知,时间对人有很大的影响。故选C。
22.A.put B.find
C.leave D.give
解析:选B 根据前一句中的“didn't understand and wondered why”可知,此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时,就能够弄明白这个疑问。find sth. out意为“弄清楚某事”,符合语境。故选B。
23.A.childhood B.neighborhood
C.brotherhood D.adulthood
解析:选D 根据下一句中的“I'm just a high school student”可推知,“我”快要成年了。故选D。
24.A.saying B.idea
C.fact D.practice
解析:选A 此处应用saying,指前面提到的“it was time that taught a man everything”这句话。故选A。
25.A.respected B.valued
C.limited D.admired
解析:选C 根据空格前的“I'm just a high school student”和下一句“There are still many things ________ me in the future”可知,“我”还只是个高中生,“我”的人生经历有限。故选C。
26.A.waiting for B.applying for
C.dealing with D.sticking with
解析:选A 此处指在未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。A项意为“等候”。
27.A.except for B.as for
C.instead of D.in spite of
解析:选C 根据第二段倒数第三句“The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.”可知,我们改变不了世界。C项意为“而不是”。
28.A.scared B.impressed
C.annoyed D.amused
解析:选B 根据下一句“It made me think about life itself.”可知,此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。B项意为“给……留下深刻印象”,符合句意。
29.A.go with B.go by
C.go ahead D.go against
解析:选D 句意:我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。D项意为“不利于,违反”。
30.A.realize B.accept
C.consider D.follow
解析:选D 句意:我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。follow one's wishes意为“随某人所愿”,符合语境。
31.A.fight B.turn down
C.fit in with D.laugh at
解析:选C 根据下一句“I think we should learn to accept ________ life gives us ... ”可知,本句句意为“我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。”C项意为“适应”,符合语境。
32.A.what B.which
C.that D.how
解析:选A 空格处在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作gives的直接宾语,表示内容。故选A。
33.A.and B.or
C.so D.yet
解析:选B 分析句子结构和句意可知,“the spring sunlight”和“the winter snowfall”之间是选择关系,并与whether构成whether ... or ...结构,故用or。故选B。
34.A.worried B.confused
C.concerned D.moved
解析:选D 句意:我被流行歌曲Grandmother深深地感动了,我总是尽力去抓住我生活中每一件快乐的事情。D项意为“感动的”。
35.A.create B.uncover
C.grasp D.achieve
解析:选C 参见上题解析。grasp意为“抓住”。
36.A.But B.So
C.Thus D.And
解析:选A 根据前一句中的“every pleasant thing in my life”和空格后的“I see I can't catch all of them”可知,空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。
37.A.can B.should
C.will D.need
解析:选B 句意:它们很可能会溜走,给你留下遗憾。这使我意识到我不仅仅要为了自己而活,还应该为我周围的其他人考虑。根据句意可知,应选B。
38.A.in case B.so that
C.even if D.only when
解析:选C 句意:他们都关注着我的成长,即使我只进步了一点儿。前后句之间构成让步关系,故选C。
39.A.relevant B.false
C.negative D.unreal
解析:选C 句意:每一个人都有他/她对待生活的态度,积极的或者消极的。根据空格前的“positive or”可知,空格处应与positive词义相反。故选C。
40.A.point B.word
C.thing D.rule
解析:选D 句意:有一条应该遵守的规则——使这个世界成为一个能让人更好地生活的地方。根据空格后的“should be obeyed”可知,此处应指规则。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, __41__ (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important __42__ (make) someone good. I remember a friend of __43__ (I). She believed that she could do everything __44__ she wanted because she was so beautiful, __45__ she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is __46__ (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important — especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more __47__ (value), we often look to plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is __48__ (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it __49__ (be) increasing day by day.
So, what is real beauty I want to say that inner beauty is __50__ real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章中作者论述了到底什么是真正的美。小时候作者以为外表漂亮就是美,长大后,她意识到,内在美更加重要,才是真正的美。
41.including 句意:小时候,我读过很多种书,包括童话故事。根据句意可知填介词including,意为“包括”。
42.to make 句意:随着自己长大,我开始意识到,外表漂亮在塑造好人方面并不是非常重要。形容词后接动词不定式作状语。故填to make。
43.mine 句意:我记得我的一个朋友。指某人朋友中的一个应用“a friend of+名词性物主代词”。故填mine。
44.that 句意:她认为她可以做她想做的任何事情,因为她是如此的美丽,但是,她的朋友一个个离她而去。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词everything,故填关系代词that,不能填which。
45.but/yet 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故填but/yet。
46.more important 句意:她得到一个教训:内在美比外在美更重要。根据提示词than可知,此处用形容词比较级,且important是多音节形容词,故填more important。
47.valuable 句意:尽管我们都说内在美更加重要,但是我们还是会经常指望整形手术使自己更加漂亮。be动词 后用形容词作表语,故此处用valuable,意为“有价值的;很重要的”。
48.surprising 句意:人们吃惊地发现做整形手术的人数在日益不断地增加。be动词后用形容词表状态,指物,故填surprising,意为“令人吃惊的”。
49.is 句意见上一题解析。“the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
50.the 句意:我想说的是,内在美才是真正的美,因为如果一个人心灵是美的,那么他看起来才是一个真正美丽的人。此处用定冠词特指这种真正的美丽。故填定冠词the。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
To show our love for poor kids which lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.
答案:第一句:which→who/that; hold→held
第二句:making→make
第三句:actively→active
第四句:shoe→shoes
第五句:第一个be→being; 去掉the
第六句:they→we
第七句:Although→If; live后加in
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是来自美国的汤姆,你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震。请你给王林写一封信,内容包括:
1.询问王林及其家人是否安好;
2.得知该地震的影响:6人死亡,500多人受伤,20人失踪,200多所房子坍塌;
3.愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin,
Yours sincerely,
Tom
参考范文:
Dear Wang Lin,
How are you doing When I watched the news on TV, I learned that a terrible earthquake happened in your city. I was really concerned about you and your family.
I'm so sorry to hear about the disaster. It caused six deaths and left more than five hundred persons injured. What's more, 20 persons were missing and over two hundred houses fell down. Please tell me what your life is like now. I hope that none of your family members was injured.
Please don't be worried. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, please let me know. As one of your best friends, I will do what I can to help you.
Yours sincerely,
Tom