Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should make a(n) _________ (提纲) before you write a composition.
2．He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting _________ (大字标题)．
3．Some _________ (骑自行车的人) went through the red light, which was very dangerous.
4．I _________ (真诚地) hope that you will get better quickly after the operation.
5．The factory was badly _________ (损害) in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Why does she wear a surprised _________ (express)on her face
2．_________ (judge) from the growth ring of the tree, it must have lived many years.
3．Teenagers are _________ (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
4．All the stone figures in the temple looked so _________ (frighten)．
5．We met a group of _________ (cycle) on a tour in the Lake District.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The workers __________________ a wall at the building site this morning.
2．I would like to __________________ my friends who often help me when I'm in trouble.
3．I __________________ my motherland for ever.
4．They __________________ every morning to work for their families and their future.
5．I love singing but I was very shy then and had never sung__________________ my voice in public.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．frighten (用frighten的适当形式填空/补全句子)
(1)Mary was too __________ to tell her family the __________ scene because it __________ her to death.
(2)Don't ______________________________ I don't want to do.
别威胁我做我不想做的事。
(3)The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and ________________.
那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。
2．congratulation (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)I sincerely express my __________ (congratulate) on your graduating from Beijing University.
(2)We congratulated our team on winning the first place in the competition.
(3)We _____________________________________ when she passed the exam.
当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。
3．judge
(1)根据提示完成小片段
①__________ (从……判断) what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so ②__________ (法官) pointed out that we should not ③______________________________ (以貌取人)．
(2)单句改错
④Judged from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.__________
(三)易混短语比较练
1．refer to涉及；指的是；查阅；参考
refer to ...as ... 把……称作……refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义
①The book refers to the details of the case.__________
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅
③When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.__________
(2)补全句子
④The scientist ____________________ the most exciting new development in this field.
这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
2．be known as作为……而出名
be known for 因……而闻名be known to 为……熟知
单句语法填空
(1)Guilin is known _____ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
(2)He is known _____ the police because of his previous criminal record.
(3)We're sure you'll be well known_____ an artist.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)As you know, this is the day the quake happened ...
你知道，这一天正是(唐山)地震发生的日子……
[仿写1] 众所周知，发光的并非都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold,____________________.
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”，其后的谓语动词多是see， know， expect， say， report，show等。
[仿写2] 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
The air quality in the city, ____________________,_has improved over the past two months.
2．(教材原句)The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。
[仿写1] 我正写作业时，电话响了。
I ________________________________________ the phone rang.
be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时……be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……had just done ...when ... 刚刚做完……这时……
[仿写2] 我们正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。
We ____________________ it began to rain.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.
The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.
This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma, then in Kansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didn't touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.
1．What can we learn about tornadoes in America
A．They may appear in groups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.
D．There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.
2．The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 ________.
A．took place at the same time
B．were the biggest in history
C．came and went quickly
D．brought death and destruction
3．What will the author most probably talk about next
A．Tornado dangers and warning signs.
B．How to stay safe during a tornado.
C．Different kinds of tornadoes.
D．How a tornado forms.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. __4__
Take real action.
Lack of actions. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. __5__ It can be a side hustle, a hobby ... Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.
__6__
If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirit. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. __7__ You'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win.
Face up to true selves.
We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. __8__ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.
A．A real action is something that you want.
B．Calm down and think positively.
C．Keep normal relationships and make more warm hearted friends.
D．If so, you need to read the following tips.
E．There is no such thing as a perfect person.
F．Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.
G．High confidence comes with pride.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should make a(n) outline (提纲) before you write a composition.
2．He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting headline (大字标题)．
3．Some cyclists (骑自行车的人) went through the red light, which was very dangerous.
4．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you will get better quickly after the operation.
5．The factory was badly damaged (损害) in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Why does she wear a surprised expression (express)on her face
2．Judging (judge) from the growth ring of the tree, it must have lived many years.
3．Teenagers are damaging (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
4．All the stone figures in the temple looked so frightening (frighten)．
5．We met a group of cyclists (cycle) on a tour in the Lake District.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The workers put_up a wall at the building site this morning.
2．I would like to express_my_thanks_to my friends who often help me when I'm in trouble.
3．I am_proud_of my motherland for ever.
4．They wake_up every morning to work for their families and their future.
5．I love singing but I was very shy then and had never sung at_the_top_of my voice in public.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．frighten (用frighten的适当形式填空/补全句子)
(1)Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.
(2)Don't frighten_me_into_doing_something I don't want to do.
别威胁我做我不想做的事。
(3)The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened_it_away.
那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。
2．congratulation (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)I sincerely express my congratulations (congratulate) on your graduating from Beijing University.
(2)We congratulated our team on winning the first place in the competition.
(3)We offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_her when she passed the exam.
当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。
3．judge
(1)根据提示完成小片段
①Judging_by/from (从……判断) what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so ②the_judge (法官) pointed out that we should not ③judge_a_man_by_his_looks (以貌取人)．
(2)单句改错
④Judged from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.Judged→Judging
(三)易混短语比较练
1．refer to涉及；指的是；查阅；参考
refer to ...as ... 把……称作……refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义
①The book refers to the details of the case.涉及
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅
③When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.参考
(2)补全句子
④The scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.
这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
2．be known as作为……而出名
be known for 因……而闻名be known to 为……熟知
单句语法填空
(1)Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.
(2)He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.
(3)We're sure you'll be well known as an artist.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)As you know, this is the day the quake happened ...
你知道，这一天正是(唐山)地震发生的日子……
[仿写1] 众所周知，发光的并非都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold, as_we_all_know.
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”，其后的谓语动词多是see， know， expect， say， report，show等。
[仿写2] 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
The air quality in the city, as_is_shown_in_the_report,_has improved over the past two months.
2．(教材原句)The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。
[仿写1] 我正写作业时，电话响了。
I was_doing_my_homework_when the phone rang.
be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时……be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……had just done ...when ... 刚刚做完……这时……
[仿写2] 我们正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。
We were_about_to_start_when it began to rain.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.
The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.
This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma, then in Kansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didn't touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.
1．What can we learn about tornadoes in America
A．They may appear in groups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.
D．There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。
2．The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 ________.
A．took place at the same time
B．were the biggest in history
C．came and went quickly
D．brought death and destruction
解析：选D 细节理解题。由末段中的“destroying everything ...600 others”等可知，D项正确。
3．What will the author most probably talk about next
A．Tornado dangers and warning signs.
B．How to stay safe during a tornado.
C．Different kinds of tornadoes.
D．How a tornado forms.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由末段中最后的“it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. __4__
Take real action.
Lack of actions. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. __5__ It can be a side hustle, a hobby ... Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.
__6__
If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirit. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. __7__ You'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win.
Face up to true selves.
We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. __8__ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.
A．A real action is something that you want.
B．Calm down and think positively.
C．Keep normal relationships and make more warm hearted friends.
D．If so, you need to read the following tips.
E．There is no such thing as a perfect person.
F．Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.
G．High confidence comes with pride.
4．选D 每个人都有一些生活目标，如果你没有找到能帮助你实现那些目标的方法，你的自信会减少。根据文章结构可知，本段提出“寻求自信”这一话题，故D项正确。
5．选A 本段主要谈“采取行动”，根据前面两句可知，此处解释“真正的行动是什么”，故A项正确。
6．选G 根据本段的关键词proud和confidence可知，本段的主题与自信和自豪有关。故G项正确。
7．选F 根据前两句句意“要想克服困难，最快的方法就是多赢。强烈的荷尔蒙会推动你做出更多的努力”和后一句句意“你会从取胜中获得更多自信”可知，此处是起到连接作用，表示“一旦你开始赢了，你就会为更多的获胜去努力”，故F项正确。
8．选E 根据本段主题句“Face up to true selves.”可知，此段主要是谈要面对真实的自我，每人都有自己的优点和缺点，此处表示“完美无缺的人是不存在的”，故E项正确。
