Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．My father bought a new bike for me _________ price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.
2．She said she would do anything _________ could help her mother recover from the disease.
3．Anyone _________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
4．The boy and the dog _________ are in the picture are very lovely.
5．The earthquake_________ hit the city was the biggest in American history.
6．We don't know the number of people _________ lost their homes in the disaster.
7．Hany is the boy _________ mother is our maths teacher.
8．Do you still remember the chicken farm _________ we visited three months ago
9．All_________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
10．Have you read the book _________ was written by Anne Frank
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并下面的句子
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→________________________________________________________.
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→______________________________________________________.
3．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.
→______________________________________________________.
4．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→______________________________________________________.
5．The woman is from Beijing. I called her just now.
→______________________________________________________.
6．This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→______________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．This is the very hotel ______________________________ when I was travelling here.
这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
2．The train ______________________________ is for Shenzhen.
刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。
3．He lives in a room ______________________________.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
4．Is that the girl ______________________________
那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗？
5．______________________________ was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词补全下面短文
Almost everyone has friends, but ideas about friendship vary from person to person. For some, a friend is someone 1.________ chats with you on the Internet. For others, a friend is a person 2.________ has known you all your life — someone 3.________ family knows you, too. Others only use the term for someone 4.________ you share your secrets with. Although different people see different features of friendship, there is one thing 5.________ is always present, and that is the freedom (自由) to choose our friends.We may not be able to select our families, our co workers, or even the people 6.________ ride the bus with us, but we can pick our friends. As a scientist Margaret Mead once said. “A friend is someone 7.________ chooses and is chosen.” This freedom of choice is exactly the key reason 8.________ makes friendship such a special relationship.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the guest at the dance was a man of about forty. He thought he was very handsome that every girl which saw him would fall in love with him. In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dance floor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him to dance before, so she knew he was a good dancer, and she liked dancing very much, so she accepted. After dancing the man asked her，“Do you tell your mother everything what you do？” She answered sweet，“She does not mind what I do. And my husband always wants to know.”
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last night my friends and I went out for a party. It was __1__ but we were still enjoying ourselves. __2__ started coming from home, asking about where we were. Delhi is unsafe for __3__ especially at late night and parents are sure to be __4__ about their daughters' safety.
__5__， there was something wrong with our car. The two boys in our group tried everything __6__ the car didn't start. The boys decided to stop a taxi for us. We tried a lot but __7__. None of the taxi drivers were __8__ to go to our destination (目的地)．
Finally, we __9__ a taxi and asked the driver if he'd go to our destination. We also __10__ we were ready to pay extra. The driver __11__ us to get in. We asked him how much we must __12__ and he said，“First you get in, and then I'll say.” We got in and the boys took out their __13__.
The driver asked if the boys were taking pictures of the car's license plate (车牌号). They said __14__ as the girls were traveling alone and that they noted down the __15__ for safety reasons. The driver __16__ us by saying “Take my picture as well in that case”．
He also __17__ us a newspaper. In an article, it was written that this driver often __18__ women passengers. He __19__ asks extra money. He believes that dropping people in their home safely is the best reward (报答) for his __20__. The feeling of self worth comes to him not by earning extra money but by doing his job.
1．A.windy B．cold
C．rainy D．late
2．A.Mails B．Calls
C．Letters D．News
3．A.elders B．drivers
C．women D．reporters
4．A.worried B．upset
C．serious D．angry
5．A.Actually B．Finally
C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily
6．A.as B．but
C．and D．though
7．A.failed B．refused
C．missed D．agreed
8．A.afraid B．happy
C．determined D．ready
9．A.saw B．stopped
C．discovered D．chose
10．A.hoped B．requested
C．added D．judged
11．A.helped B．waited
C．asked D．expected
12．A.pay B．get
C．save D．collect
13．A.wallets B．gifts
C．cards D．phones
14．A.no B．thanks
C．yes D．sorry
15．A.number B．price
C．time D．place
16．A.excited B．frightened
C．surprised D．pleased
17．A.showed B．sold
C．brought D．sent
18．A.dislikes B．protects
C．finds D．organizes
19．A.even B．often
C．also D．never
20．A.success B．wishes
C．services D．changeSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．My father bought a new bike for me whose price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.
2．She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease.
3．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
4．The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
5．The earthquake that/which hit the city was the biggest in American history.
6．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.
7．Hany is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.
8．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago
9．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
10．Have you read the book which/that was written by Anne Frank
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并下面的句子
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→Do_you_know_the_man_who/that_spoke_to_the_headmaster_just_now
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→I_have_seen_the_film_that/which_they're_talking_about.
3．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.
→The_girl_whose_father_is_a_Chinese_is_from_America.
4．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→My_grandparents_live_in_a_house_which/that_is_more_than_100_years_old.
5．The woman is from Beijing. I called her just now.
→The_woman_whom/who/that_I_called_just_now_is_from_Beijing.
6．This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→This_is_the_house_which/that_Lu_Xun_once_lived_in.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．This is the very hotel (that)_I_stayed_at when I was travelling here.
这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
2．The train which_has_just_left is for Shenzhen.
刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。
3．He lives in a room whose_window_faces_north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
4．Is that the girl (whom/who/that)_you_spoke_of_the_other_day
那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗？
5．The_only_thing_that_she_could_do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词补全下面短文
Almost everyone has friends, but ideas about friendship vary from person to person. For some, a friend is someone 1.that/who chats with you on the Internet. For others, a friend is a person 2.that/who has known you all your life — someone 3.whose family knows you, too. Others only use the term for someone 4.that/who/whom you share your secrets with. Although different people see different features of friendship, there is one thing 5.that/which is always present, and that is the freedom (自由) to choose our friends.We may not be able to select our families, our co workers, or even the people 6.that/who ride the bus with us, but we can pick our friends. As a scientist Margaret Mead once said. “A friend is someone 7.that/who chooses and is chosen.” This freedom of choice is exactly the key reason 8.that/which makes friendship such a special relationship.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the guest at the dance was a man of about forty. He thought he was very handsome that every girl which saw him would fall in love with him. In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dance floor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him to dance before, so she knew he was a good dancer, and she liked dancing very much, so she accepted. After dancing the man asked her，“Do you tell your mother everything what you do？” She answered sweet，“She does not mind what I do. And my husband always wants to know.”
答案：第一句：had→was
第二句：guest→guests
第三句：very→so; which→who
第四句：In→At; besides→beside
第六句：去掉to
第七句：what→that
第八句：sweet→sweetly
第九句：And→But
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last night my friends and I went out for a party. It was __1__ but we were still enjoying ourselves. __2__ started coming from home, asking about where we were. Delhi is unsafe for __3__ especially at late night and parents are sure to be __4__ about their daughters' safety.
__5__， there was something wrong with our car. The two boys in our group tried everything __6__ the car didn't start. The boys decided to stop a taxi for us. We tried a lot but __7__. None of the taxi drivers were __8__ to go to our destination (目的地)．
Finally, we __9__ a taxi and asked the driver if he'd go to our destination. We also __10__ we were ready to pay extra. The driver __11__ us to get in. We asked him how much we must __12__ and he said，“First you get in, and then I'll say.” We got in and the boys took out their __13__.
The driver asked if the boys were taking pictures of the car's license plate (车牌号). They said __14__ as the girls were traveling alone and that they noted down the __15__ for safety reasons. The driver __16__ us by saying “Take my picture as well in that case”．
He also __17__ us a newspaper. In an article, it was written that this driver often __18__ women passengers. He __19__ asks extra money. He believes that dropping people in their home safely is the best reward (报答) for his __20__. The feeling of self worth comes to him not by earning extra money but by doing his job.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。晚上作者一行人要打车回家，好不容易有一位司机同意了，但作者他们起初对司机有些不信任。其实，他是一位好司机。
1．A.windy B．cold
C．rainy D．late
解析：选D 根据下文的“...at late night ...”可知，天很晚(late)了，但是作者他们还在玩。
2．A.Mails B．Calls
C．Letters D．News
解析：选B 根据下文的“...asking about where we were”可知，家人打电话(Calls)过来询问作者他们在哪儿。
3．A.elders B．drivers
C．women D．reporters
解析：选C 根据下文的“...their daughters' safety”可知，在德里，女性(women)晚上出门不安全。
4．A.worried B．upset
C．serious D．angry
解析：选A 天很晚了，父母一定很担心(worried)女儿们的安全。
5．A.Actually B．Finally
C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily
解析：选D 根据下文的“...there was something wrong with our car”可知，不幸的是(Unluckily)，车子出问题了。
6．A.as B．but
C．and D．though
解析：选B 男孩们想尽了办法但(but)车子就是发动不起来。
7．A.failed B．refused
C．missed D．agreed
解析：选A 根据下文的“None of the taxi drivers ...”可知，作者他们试着叫停许多车，但没能(failed)打到车。
8．A.afraid B．happy
C．determined D．ready
解析：选D 根据上文的“None of the taxi drivers ...”可知，没有一位司机愿意(ready)去作者和另一个女孩的目的地。
9．A.saw B．stopped
C．discovered D．chose
解析：选B 根据上一段的语境可知，他们终于拦下(stopped)一辆车。
10．A.hoped B．requested
C．added D．judged
解析：选C 根据上文的“...asked the driver if he'd go to our destination”以及下文的“...we were ready to pay extra”可知，他们另外(added)表示他们会多付钱。
11．A.helped B．waited
C．asked D．expected
解析：选C 根据下文的“First you get in, and then I'll say.”可知，司机让(asked)她们上车了。
12．A.pay B．get
C．save D．collect
解析：选A 根据上文的“...ready to pay extra”可知，作者她们问司机要付(pay)多少钱。
13．A.wallets B．gifts
C．cards D．phones
解析：选D 根据下文的“The driver asked if the boys were taking pictures ...”可知，她们上车后，男孩们拿出手机(phones)拍照。
14．A.no B．thanks
C．yes D．sorry
解析：选C 司机问男孩们是不是在拍车牌号，男孩们回答是的(yes)。
15．A.number B．price
C．time D．place
解析：选A 根据上文的“...the car's license plate (车牌号)”可知，此处应指车牌号的数字(number)。
16．A.excited B．frightened
C．surprised D．pleased
解析：选C 作者他们没有想到司机让他们也给自己拍照，当然会感到惊讶(surprised)。
17．A.showed B．sold
C．brought D．sent
解析：选A 司机给他们看(showed)一份报纸。
18．A.dislikes B．protects
C．finds D．organizes
解析：选B 根据下文的“He believes that dropping people in their home safely ...”可知，司机经常保护(protects)女性乘客。
19．A.even B．often
C．also D．never
解析：选D 司机是一位被登报表扬的好人，他从来(never)不收取额外费用。
20．A.success B．wishes
C．services D．change
解析：选C 将乘客安全送到目的地是对他的服务(services)最好的回报。
