Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．canal n． ____________________
2．shelter n. ____________________
3．farmyard n. ____________________
4．outline n. ____________________
5．headline n. ____________________
6．earthquake n. ____________________
7．track n. ____________________
8．event n. ____________________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．__________ n． 灾难；灾祸
2．__________ vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
3．__________ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
4．__________ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5．__________ n．& vt. 损失；损害
6．__________ n. 电；电流；电学
7．__________ n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
8．__________ vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的
2.suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→__________ n．患者；受害者
3.extreme adj.极度的→__________ adv.非常；极其；极端地
*4.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；受损害的
5.survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→__________ vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于
6.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→__________ n．救援者
*7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→__________adj.令人恐惧的
*8.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→__________ v．祝贺
9.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→__________ n．判断；裁判；判决书
10.express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→__________ n．表达；表情；措辞
11.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→__________ adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
12.nation n．民族；国家；国民→__________ adj.国家的；民族的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．When you stand at an altitude to see the __________ rapids and waterfall, you will feel much __________.(frighten)
2．The headmaster wrote a letter to __________ her on her good performance and the exciting _____________ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3．In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were__________,_and even some suffered severe __________ to the head and arms. The __________ were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.__________________ 结束；终结
*2.__________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
3.__________________ 掘出；发现
*4.__________________ 许多；大量的
5.__________________ 以……而自豪
*6.__________________ 从……判断
*7.__________________ 陷入
*8.__________________ 埋头于
9.__________________ 立刻；马上
10.__________________ 以为……没什么了不起
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．____________ what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.
2．It's reported that ____________ people were rescued from under the ruins.
3．The earthquake happened and the whole town lay ____________ in less than twenty minutes.
4．I must warn you that my patience is almost ____________.
5．I ____________ the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
6．When I came in, he ____________ playing computer games in his study.
三、句式仿写
1．as if “好像”，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句
[例句] It seemed as if the world was at an end!
[仿写] 他以一种生动的方式给我们讲了唐山大地震，好像他亲身经历过一样。
He was telling us the Tangshan earthquake in a vivid way ___________________________________________.
2．“leave＋宾语＋宾补”使……处于某状态
[例句] Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
[仿写] 他说他故意让门开着。
He said he ____________________________ on purpose.
3．All ...not ...＝Not all ...“并不是所有的……都……”，表示部分否定
[例句] All hope was not lost.
[仿写] 并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。
___________________________________________ the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.
4．Sb.was/were doing sth.when ...“某人正在做某事，这时……”
[例句] The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
[仿写] 杰克正在超市中购物，突然摔倒了。
Jack ___________________________________________ he fell down.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．4月25日，尼泊尔(Nepal)发生了强烈地震，这个消息令全世界震惊。(earthquake; be shocked at)
_____________________________________________________________________2．整个城市一片废墟，大量楼房倒塌，数千人被困在废墟下。(lie in ruins; a great number of; trap)
_____________________________________________________________________3．几乎一切都被毁了。(destroy)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．地震后，全世界人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away; disaster)
_____________________________________________________________________
(二)连句成篇(加入适当过渡词或使用复合句合并句子)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．canal n． 运河；水道
2．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
3．farmyard n. 农场；农家
4．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
5．headline n. 报刊的大字标题
6．earthquake n. 地震
7．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
8．event n. 事件；大事
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．disaster n． 灾难；灾祸
2．trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
3．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
4．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害
6．electricity n. 电；电流；电学
7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
8．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的
2.suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→sufferer n．患者；受害者
3.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.非常；极其；极端地
*4.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
5.survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于
6.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者
*7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
*8.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺
9.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；裁判；判决书
10.express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；措辞
11.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
12.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．When you stand at an altitude to see the frightening rapids and waterfall, you will feel much frightened.(frighten)
2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3．In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.at_an_end 结束；终结
*2.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3.dig_out 掘出；发现
*4.a__(great)__number_of 许多；大量的
5.be_proud_of 以……而自豪
*6.judging_from 从……判断
*7.be_trapped_in 陷入
*8.be_buried_in 埋头于
9.right_away 立刻；马上
10.think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.
2．It's reported that a_(great)_number_of people were rescued from under the ruins.
3．The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.
4．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.
5．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
6．When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.
三、句式仿写
1．as if “好像”，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句
[例句] It seemed as if the world was at an end!
[仿写] 他以一种生动的方式给我们讲了唐山大地震，好像他亲身经历过一样。
He was telling us the Tangshan earthquake in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.
2．“leave＋宾语＋宾补”使……处于某状态
[例句] Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
[仿写] 他说他故意让门开着。
He said he had_left_the_door_open on purpose.
3．All ...not ...＝Not all ...“并不是所有的……都……”，表示部分否定
[例句] All hope was not lost.
[仿写] 并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。
All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.
4．Sb.was/were doing sth.when ...“某人正在做某事，这时……”
[例句] The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
[仿写] 杰克正在超市中购物，突然摔倒了。
Jack was_doing_some_shopping_in_the_supermarket_when he fell down.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．4月25日，尼泊尔(Nepal)发生了强烈地震，这个消息令全世界震惊。(earthquake; be shocked at)
On_April_25,_a_powerful_earthquake_struck_Nepal_and_the_whole_world_was_shocked_at_the_news.
2．整个城市一片废墟，大量楼房倒塌，数千人被困在废墟下。(lie in ruins; a great number of; trap)
The_whole_city_lay_in_ruins._A_great_number_of_buildings_fell._Thousands_of_people_were_trapped_under_the_ruins.
3．几乎一切都被毁了。(destroy)
Nearly_everything_was_destroyed.
4．地震后，全世界人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away; disaster)
After_the_earthquake,_the_whole_world_took_action_right_away_to_help_the_locals_out_of_the_disaster.
(二)连句成篇(加入适当过渡词或使用复合句合并句子)
On_April_25,_a_powerful_earthquake_struck_Nepal_and_the_whole_world_was_shocked_at_the_news._The_whole_city_lay_in_ruins_and_a_great_number_of_buildings_fell._What_was_worse,_thousands_of_people_were_trapped_under_the_ruins._In_a_word,_nearly_everything_was_destroyed._But_fortunately,_after_the_earthquake,_the_whole_world_took_action_right_away_to_help_the_locals_out_of_the_disaster.
