人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册unit 5 Poems复习课件(27张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册unit 5 Poems复习课件(27张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-11 21:01:14

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(共27张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 5 Poems
单词
1.drama n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→dramatically adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
2.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲哀的
3.imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像→image n.形象;印象
4.literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学
5.recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.背诵;逐一叙述
单词
6.respective adj.分别的;各自的→respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为
7.sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathy n.同情;赞同
8.innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪
9.correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系→correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
单词
10.variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲→vary vi.变化;不同→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性;变化
11.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争
语法
前置定语:单个词作定语
a train(n.) station
a tough(adj.) girl
the changing(现在分词) weather
the developed(过去分词) country
语法
后置定语:多个词/短语/ 句子→定语从句
the life in the future(介词短语)
the lecture beneficial to your future(形容词短语)
a play put on by the students(过去分词短语)
the student eating snacks in class(现在分词短语)
a way to solve the problem(不定式)
语法
定语从句:
1.n.+定从(关系词+定从)
先行词:被定从修饰的成分
关系词:2 关系代词+关系副词
关系代词:6 that/which/who/whom/whose/as 做成分
关系副词:3 when/where/why 做成分(只能做状语)
语法
that(sb/sth): 主语、宾语、表语
which(sth): 主语、宾语、表语
who(sb):主语、宾语、表语
whom(sb): 宾语、表语
whose(sb/sth):定语“......的”
a book whose cover=a book’s cover 书的封面
a girl whose father=a girl’s father女孩的父亲
as(sth):主语、宾语、表语“正如,正像”
语法
n.(时间)+when(定从)(when状语:时间状语)
n.(地点)+where(定从)(where状语:地点状语)
n.(原因)+why(定从)(why状语:原因状语)
语法
2. 定从的拆分公式:
(1)关系词 谓语1 谓语2
关系词前方没有谓语,后方出现谓语,从句从关系词开始,到第二个谓语之前结束
The girl that I know comes from Shantou.
(2)谓语1 关系词 谓语2
关系词在中间,谓语动词在两边,从句从关系词开始到句子结束
I know the girl that comes from Shantou.
语法
3.定从的分类:2
限制性定语从句+非限制性定语从句
(1)不带逗号的叫限制性定从,带逗号的叫非限制定从
(除了that以外,其他所有的关系词都可以引导非限制性定从)
语法
(2)限制性定从:起到了修饰限定的作用,去掉该从句,会影响主句的意思
非限制性定从:起到了补充说明的作用,去掉该从句,不会影响主句的意思
He has two sisters, who are working in the city.
他有两个妹妹,他们在城市里面上班。
请问他有几个妹妹?2个
He has two sisters who are working in the city.
他有两个在城市里工作的妹妹。
语法
请问他有几个妹妹?不一定两个妹妹,可能有多个
All the Greeks, who are philosophers哲学家, are very intelligent.
Greeks=philosophers?正确
Greeks=intelligent?正确
语法
所有的希腊人是聪明的,所有的希腊人都是哲学家。
All the Greeks who are philosophers哲学家 are very intelligent.
Greeks=philosophers?错误
philosophers=intelligent?错误
philosophers and Greeks=intelligent?正确
所有是哲学家的希腊人都很聪明。
哲学家(是希腊人、不是希腊人) 希腊人(是哲学家、不是哲学家)
既是哲学家又是希腊人=聪明
语法
非限制性定从:
1.修饰限定前方n. 翻译:重复这个名词
2.修饰前方句子 翻译:这/这件事
(1)As a matter of fact,my nephew daren’t look up to see my _________
(sorrow) eyes.
(2)出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。
The people present at the meeting .
to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事感到悲伤
n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
1
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowed over/at/for his death
(3)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(with复合结构)
,I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.”
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth. /to do sth. 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没有心情做某事
n.情绪;心情;语气
2
mood
(1)Having finished a string of things,I am in the mood (walk) on the lawn.
to walk
(2)简心情如此好,以致她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)
she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
Jane was in such a good mood that
be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……;同情……
have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人
in sympathy with...赞同/支持
with sympathy=sympathetically adv.同情地
adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的(sympathy n.同情;赞成)
3
sympathetic
(1)To tell you the truth,I am in sympathy the way you polished the format of the article.
with
(2)Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)
①Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
②Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
in correspondence with与……有通信联系;与……一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond to相当于……;类似于……
correspond with/to与……一致;符合
n.来往信件;通信联系(correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信)
4
correspondence
(1)The editor welcomes (correspond) from readers on any subject.
correspondence
(2)只有当你言行一致时,你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
①You can make better relationships with others only when____________
_____________________________.
②_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________(用倒装句改写)
what you do
corresponds with what you say
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others.
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
5
why引导的
定语从句
先行词是the reason时,定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定,如果缺少状语,用why或者for which;如果缺少主语,则用that/which;如果缺少宾语,则用that/which或者不填。
(1)我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
The reason is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
why/for which I am starving for the position
(2)他提供给我们的理由是他的汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。
is that his car broke down on the way home.
The reason (that/which) he offered us
课本短语
1 a high point of ...
2 cover a range of ...
……的鼎盛时期
覆盖……的范围
1 distinctive characteristics
2 to the point
3 make sense
4 consist of
5 give a clear picture
显著特点
简明恰当;简洁中肯
有道理
由……构成
展现一个清晰的画面