高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修一Unit 1-4词汇练习（有答案）

必修一Unit 1-4词汇练习
一、单词拼写
（一）
66. The new p_________ for regulating the industry the president is to put forward are most likely to be refused.
67. If you are s_________, you feel too tense and tried to be able to relax because of difficulties in your life.
68. China's ongoing battle against the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒) since December 2019 is a________ a success by people all over the world.
69. The programme is clearly t__________ at improving the health of woman of all ages.
70. At the end of each term, students put on a_________ calligraphy.
71. If _________ (逼迫), he will admit that he knows everything about what has happened in the company.
72. It was ___________(不负责任) of you not to lock the door when you left the flat last night.
73. The quality of a house is to some degree decided by building _________ (材料).
74. If you' re worried about your health, share your __________ (忧虑) with your doctor.
75.__________ (单独), students have little power, but collectively they can be more influential.
（二）
66. All children should be encouraged to realize their full p_________.
67. Great a__________ in English have been made due to their effort.
68. The mother took a____________ of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
69. Teenagers want to be part of a group, yet desire i___________.
70. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least e________ importance are skills.
71. __________ (不幸地), I am not able to attend your wedding ceremony.
72. Only after a long ____________(争论) did he agree with us.
73. When you live in the fear of the coming exam you feel ___________(焦虑的).
74. You must get used to the new ___________ ( 常态) of life and face the future with courage and hope.
75. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve ___________(紧张) and stress.
（三）
66. I am afraid that there weren't many o_________ to me. I will just have what is left.
67. Please explain the main points of your plan and leave the d_________ till later.
68. Quite often, mental stress has a negative influence on your p_________ and you may fail to do your work well.
69. Working from home makes it possible to have a f__________ lifestyle---you can choose when to work and when to rest.
70. One of the engines had a b________ in air but the pilot was able to land the plane safely.
71. The post arrives ________(有规律地) at eight every morning.
72. The whole world is still ___________(战斗)with the Coronavirus Pandemic.
73 It is important to stay __________(专注) on your study.
74. None of us is ____________(内行的，熟练的) at fixing computers.
75. If a fire breaks out in the building, please use the _________(紧急)exit.
（四）
66. We are aware of the p_________ problems and have taken measures in advance.
67. The lack of natural __________(资源) is harmful to economic development in the country.
68. The average class size in the UK is small, where children get more __________ (个人的)attention
69. B______ on a real-life incident, the film was a hit among most movie-goers.
70. The school sees its job as preparing students to make ___________(贡献) to society.
71. The proposal has __________(引起)a lot of interest.
72. Students who have entered college should aim to become more i_________ of their teachers.
73. After some heated a__________, a decision was finally made.
74. The film was ___________(拍摄) in black and white.
75. It c__________ Tom that Daisy was having an affair with Gatsby.
（五）
1.The world health organization has r_________ alcoholism as a disease since 1951.
2. The unknown pain does not go away, you must see a doctor for a t_________ examination.
3. The role of the news ________(媒体) in forming public opinion is very important.
4. The snow lay thick on the ground, and the poor little birds ___________ (试图) in vain for food, hopping around.
5. She liked to dance but felt a_________ if someone was watching her.
6. It's hard to change your __________(行为，举止) even harder to keep it changed.
7.---So we will see you tomorrow at 8 a.m. ---D_________.
8. He completely __________(不理会) her and kept on walking.
9. Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and _________(高效的) customer service.
10. Her parents were away for the week, so I thought I would go over and keep her c__________.
（六）
66.Chinese __________(书法) is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art.
67. We may have difficulty _________(消除) out the sometimes rocky roads that we are all meant to travel.
68. The teacher found that kids __________(回应) to praise positively and they enjoy hearing that they're talented, smart and so on.
69. I wish my parents could be more ___________(可变通的) so that I can make my own choices
about what to do in my spare time.
70. Just remember that it is completely normal to have heated _________(争论)and cold silences between teenagers and their parents.
71. He wrote a p________ for a new school club to improve short story writing skills.
72. Sometimes, you have both a new d_________ for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
73. The firemen b_________ with the fire for several hours and finally brought it under control.
74. In ease the emergency, he calmed down and s_________ help from a neighbor.
75. I believe that your doctors have examined her t__________.
（七）
The person who is in charge of this project will be r_________ for this matter.
Living away from your parents has made you have more i________________.
In the principal’s speech, he gave the students some advice on how to realize their p________.
My grandma used to e_________ hand-made clothes for money in the market.
Real friendship is when two ________(个人)share the same soul.
U________, their plan didn’t work well.
They are looking at ways of reducing the waste of natural r_________.
They can acquire ________(专业的) competence through this training.
As a doctor, he said he would devote all his life to making medical a_________.
Our school has provided various f__________ for us to work out regularly.
11. There followed an a silence while we all tried to think of something to say.
12. Effective m should be taken to protect the rare species from being over-killed by human beings.
13. When I greeted Mike, he i me and walked by, pretending not to have seen me.
14. Between 2010 and 2019, the country’s population e by about two million to close to 20 million residents.
15. I Hamlet came into her room, his mother began to scold him for what he had done to the king.
16. The gallery showcases some （原作的）European and American paintings dating back to the Baroque ear of the 17th century.
17. Paper making is among the “four great inventions” and one of the great （贡献）that ancient Chinese people made to the world.
18. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the （思想上）disabled with respect.
19. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly （恢复）his sight.
20. He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would look into the case （彻底的）without prejudice.
二、词形填空
1. Interviewers may try to think about your by asking indirect questions. (flexible)
2. We are devoted to working to cope with the very difficult issues raised. (responsible)
3. What you have told me make some to my decision. (different)
4. Angry over unimportant things commonly break out between teenagers.(argue)
5. When with the COVID-19, thousands of medical staff have made their great efforts to save the public’s lives ( battle)
6. Most of us would maintain that physical does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet. (attract).
7. Some local government and organizations also run workshops for disabled people.(volunteer)
8. The ambitious chief executive was final production of 20 million vehicles. (target)
9. It is no longer for adult children to live with their parents (desire)
10. Elon Musk laid out a plan to build a cheap electric car and turn the company into the world’s largest auto make.( potential)
三、关系词填空
1. The Chinese population census(人口普查) ________ gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status and housing situation takes place every ten years.
2. In 1963, astronaut Valentina Tereshkova from the Soviet Union became the first woman ____________ was sent up into space.
3. Women tend to be smaller, _______means they use less oxygen (氧气) and take up less space in small spacecrafts.
4. According to China CDC( Centers for Disease Control）, there may be cases _______ a person is infected with both COVID-19 and common flu.
5. Seven performers in the reality show Older Sisters Riding the Winds and Breaking the Waves stood out and formed a new girl group, among_____________ Zhang Yuqi was my favorite.
6. According to medical experts, there is a“golden period", the first 4 minutes of a heart attack, __________CPR(心肺复苏) is most effective in saving the persons' life.
7. He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment _________ we could never afford to ignore(忽视).
8. You will never be truly happy if you continuously hold onto the things and the people ________make you sad.
9. As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason ________ you held on so long.
10. The student felt thankful to his English teacher, without __________ encouragement he wouldn't have made so much progress.
四、选词填空
draw .... out of; eat away at; fight a losing battle; slim down; through thick and thin
make the most of; make a difference; see eye to eye with; on the rocks; shoot up
1. My English teacher is a funny guy. He can always ______ humor _____ the dullest texts.
2. It looks like I'm _______________ to seek for a raise in my payment. Clearly, my boss has showed his dissatisfaction with my work.
3. I'm not going to argue with you, Alex. If we don't ___________ each other on this issue, let's just leave it at that.
4. As a true friend, she has always been there for me ____________, so I cannot turn my back on her now, especially when she is in trouble.
5. Housing prices have __________________--in this area this summer, as a result of people's confidence in the market.
6. Will it ______________ if I add the salt before or after I heat up the soup
7. It's no wonder he is seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) these days - apparently their marriage has been ___________________ for months.
8. No matter how much I diet or exercise, it seems impossible for me to ______________ my thighs (大腿), so I guess long dresses are good choice for me.
9. I know this data entry job isn't what you want for a career, but for the time being you'd better ________________ it.
10. It worries me a lot that your critical (批评的) comment have begun to __________ Tiffany, she seems very upset these days.
答案
一、单词拼写
（一）66.proposals 67. stressed 68. achieved 69. targeted 70.attracting
71 pressured/forced 72. irresponsible 73. material(s) 74. concern 75. Alone
（二）66. potential 67. achievements 68. advantage 69. independence 70. equally
71. Unfortunately 72. argument 73. concerned 74. norm 75. nervousness
（三）66. options 67. details 68. performance 69 .flexible 70. breakdown
71.regularly 72. battling 73. focused 74. expert 75. emergency
（四）66. potential 67.resources 68.individual 69.Based 70.contribution
71. attracted 72. independent 73. arguments 74. shot 75 concerned
（五）1 .recognized 2.thorough 3. Media 4. sought/attempted 5. awkward
6.behavior 7. Definitely 8. ignored 9. efficient pany
（六）66.Calligraphy 67.smoothing 68. respond 69.flexible 70.arguments
71.proposal 72.desire 73. battled 74. sought 75.thorough
（七）1. responsible 2. independence 3. potential 4. exchange 5. individuals
6. unfortunately 7. resources 8. professional 9. advances 10. facilities
11. awkward 22. measures 13. ignored 14. exploded 15. immediately/instantly
16. original 17. contributions 18 mentally 19. recovered 20 thoroughly
二、词形填空
1. flexibility 2. responsibly 3. difference 4. arguments 5. Battling
6. attraction 7. voluntary 8. targeting 9. desirable 10. potentially
三、关系词填空
1. which 2. Who 3. which 4. that 5. which
6. when 7. that/which 8. that 9. why 10. whose
四、选词填空
1. draws out of 2. fighting a losing battle 3. see eye to eye with 4. through thick and thin
5. shot up 6. make a difference 7. on the rocks 8 . slim down 9. make the best of
10. eat away at