高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修一Unit 1-2 词汇运用+语法复习教案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修一Unit 1-2 词汇运用+语法复习教案（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-11 22:10:52 | ||
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必修一Unit 1-2 词汇运用+语法复习
Teaching objectives
1.知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语
Key points, Difficult points
1.掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
Teaching procedures:
词汇
U1 Back to school词汇复习
一、单句语法填空
Study without _______ leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
However , for those of you with positive mind, o________ lies in each challenge.
When you r______ to these challenges,you will have the opportunity to a_______ great knowledge and enjoy _______(person) growth.
Most _________(important), you can open the door to your p__________.
Put ________(simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
I have c_______ in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community, to your country.
Take a_________ of our classes, learn from your teachers and your classmates, and make full use of your school f__________.
Of e________ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive a________.
In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded i____________.
You need to make a continuous efforts to train your mind, you alone are r_________ for realizing your potential.
I’ll also need to be very careful about b_______ my schoolwork and hobbies.
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more i_______ and r_________ for my own learning.
There is much knowledge I need to a_______, o I’ll work harder than before.
I have c_______ in my ability to do well at senior high school.
I’ll r______ to all the challenges.
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t make a great c______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English .
Although there was not much homework as I was used to, it was still_______(challenge).
F________, my teachers and classmates were very helpful and gave me lots of ____(courage).
There were lots of o _____including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mothers’ cooking.
I’m glad to have this o_________ to experience this different way of life.
二、单词运用
A
Now I am in a s______ high school. Although I am facing a lot of c_______, I am full of c______. I think I can r______ to any difficulties because I have p__________ thinking and a_______. In my o_____, human p_______ is endless. I will take a______ of o_________ to review my lessons and make the m____ of various f________ and r________ in my school. Through my hard work, I will become both _______(depend) and _________(response).I will be e_____ to my high school studies, develop my i_______ character and a_________ well-rounded and b_______ development. Believe it or not, my a_______ in studies will be amazing, because success l______in effort.
L______ but not least, I believe that as long as I work hard, I can make a d______. I am looking f_______ to this day.
B
Here are some tips for English reading comprehensions. Put s______, you should f____ on the main ideas of the reading passage and i____ the details, if you s_____ to reading every day. It will make a big d_______. Therefore you should r_______ yourself to read a certain number of English passages every day. Many English reading m________ are b_____ on real stories, which are easy to understand. I’m sure that you will improve your reading ability as a r____ of your e________.
C
There is a p______ on my school notice board, which says that there will be a p________ painting _______(讲习班)next week.___________(profession) will talk about western painting s_______(风格) and t______(technical), as well as the use of painting m________(材料). If you have any good p_______, please give them to the organizing committee.
D
I like _______(书法)and _____(橄榄球运动）. In addition,B_____（生物）a ______ my interest very much. I attend a biology e______ meeting. The h_____ is a biology teacher. The meeting starts at 8 o’clock. I set the a______ clock and go to bed early. After getting up early, I have some puddings with b_____ for breakfast, F_________, I’m not late for the meeting. O____ time, I am becoming more and more interested in biology, so I take it as as a o______ subject. Although it is a t______ subject, I will make a c______ to it.
U2 Back to school词汇复习
一、单句语法填空
1．I don’t know what home is , but unhappiness and w_______ melt away once there.
2．Heated _____(argue) and cold ________(silent) is common between teenagers and their parents.
3．Teenagers’ physical changes may r________ in such family _______(tense).
4．You both have desire for _________(depend) and continued need for your parents’ love and care.
5．The growing up is a t______ ride.
6．Do you feel that you just can not _____ ____ ___ _____ ____ (认同)them
7．All of this can lead a _____ (障碍) in your relationship.
8．Perhaps they have thought it t_________or experienced something similar and don’t want you go t________the same pain.
9．The key to keeping the peace is r_______ (定期的)and honest communication.
10．Through this healthy discussion, you will learn when to ____ ____(承认错误), when to relax their control.
11．To tell the truth , I often s_________(纠结,挣扎）to get along with my son.
12．He is a_______ about his skin because it has become very oily.
13．There is no point ________(compare) you with others. Everyone is u_______.
14．Don’t play a p_______ role in the relationship, Try to talk to them.
15． I am under a lot of s_______ these days.
16．When we are at home, she keeps p______ me to study all the time.
17．I am e______ for my parents’ love.
18．Everyone says the y_____ is a time for adventure but my parents disagree.
19．I wish they could be more f________ so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
20．The money is used for sudden ___________(emergency),such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
21．_______(eager) we gathered around the table.
22．Then she wrote another f______(数字).
23．We all felt good because we didn’t go __________(市中心).and d_____ money out of Bank Account.
24．It is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel s______.
25．He waits for a _________(respond) but doesn’t get one.
二、单词运用
A
Teenagers, unlike a_______, can’t get calm when they meet problems. They often feel a________. The p_____ of study can make them feel t_______(tension). And their c______over their study can lead to a mental b__________. At this time, they have a d______ to get a normal and r______ mental guidance. The first thing we need to do is to c_____ them down.
Some time ago, there was an _______(argue) about the problem of teenagers in the newspaper. The editor a______ that there was a failure in our education and we must back d_____.We couldn’t use our teenagers as a t_______ for anger. As a teacher, I have t__________ the things through. From my point of v_____, I don’t quite s____ eye to eye with the editor on this matter.
Children’s education is a comprehensive project and a r______ task. In order to let the children s______ up healthily, teachers and the whole society must s_________ to win the tough b_______.
B
At the _______(论坛), __________(专家们) expressed their opinion on the d________(设计) of the birds’______(巢). A real nest is l_____(like) to be built on a r_____(房顶). But this is a grand and u______ building, which looks like a bird nest. It can be used as a stadium,where you can watch sports or art p___________. Instead of being p_______, the experts actively contributed their ideas. When they finally decided the s______ for the nest, they c______ up.
C
The youth are fond of _________(冒险). they are e______ to explore the unknown or interesting things,such as v__________ to gather information about the k________(袋鼠) in Australia. Beside they like to work in a f_______ way. However , there are both challenges and o__________ for the youths. G______ have to study hard under the p________ of unemployment rising. After they graduate ,a lot of youths are p_________ to find their jobs on their own.
D
I lived d__________. When it was time to pay the _____(房租), I went to the bank to d______ some money out of my c_________. But strangely the ________(tell) at the count didn’t make a r__________ to my request. Then I was shocked by the s________(场景). There was a e___________(紧急情况) in the bank. A f________(人物) rushed out of the g______(杂货店) with a _______(烟斗) in his mouth . He broke into the bank and robbed it.
In order to keep the cash s_______, one of the clerks fought against the robber. He was injured in the _____(大腿)and needed an immediate _________(operate). I v_______ to call e_________ services, the ambulance came soon.
语法
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语( S )：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语( V )：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
（四）表语( P )：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
Is it yours （代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one （数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
（五）宾语( O )：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）
How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语[间接宾语( IO )+直接宾语( DO )],例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）,例如：They elected him their monitor.
（六）宾语补足语( OC )：英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
His father named him Dongming.（名词）
They painted their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）
（七）定语( )：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
（八）状语[ ]：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six （时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
二、简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating How old is he
Is he six or seven years old Mary can swim, can’t she
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or, so, for等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。(从句必须使用陈述句语序)
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
Whatever (= No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
I have no idea when he will be back.
The question was who could go there.
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
（二）简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词(S+V)：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(S+V+IO+DO)：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(S+V+O+C)：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
（三）并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。
e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well 1.（ ）. I'm fine, but tired 2.（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm 3.（ ）. August is the hottest month here 4.（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 5.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors 6.（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat 7.（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm 8.（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him 9.（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest 10.（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden 11.（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here 12.（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden 13.（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well 14.（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden 15.（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time 16.（ ）. These parties often make us very happy 17.（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside 18.（ ）. It's great 19.（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion 20.（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer 21.（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party 22.（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States 23.（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States 24.（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time 25.（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China 26.（ ） Well, I must stop and get some sleep 27.（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents 28.（ ）.
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
(1)表示难过和理解；
(2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
(3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
【注意】
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
必修一 Unit 1-2月考复习
词汇
Unit 1
一、单句语法填空
1.thinking 2.opportunity 3.rise; acquire; personal 4.importantly; path 5.simply
6.confidence 7.advantage; facilities 8.equal; attitude 9.individual 10.responsible
11.balancing 12.independent; responsible 13.acquire 14.confidence 15.rise
16.contribution 17.challenging 18.Fortunately, encouragement 19.options 20.opportunity
二、A:senior challenges confidence rise positive attitude
opinion potential advantage opportunities most facilities
resources independent responsible equal individual acquire
balanced advance lies Last difference forward
B:simply focus ignore stick difference remind materials based result efforts
C:poster professional workshop Professionals styles techniques materials proposals
D:calligraphy rugby Biology attracts exchange host
alarm butter Fortunately over option tough contribution
Unit 2
一、1.worries 2.argument, silences 3.result 4.independence 5.tough
6.see eye to eye with 7.breakdown 8.through 9.regular 10.back down
11.struggle 12.anxious paring,unique 14.passive 15.stress
16.pressing 17.eager 18.youth 19.flexible 20.emergencies
21.Eagerly 22.figure 23.go downtown,draw 24.secure. 25.response
二、A:adults anxious pressure tense concern breakdown desire regular calm
argument argued down target thought view see rough shoot struggle battle
B:forum experts design nest likely roof unique performances Passive sport cheered
C:Adventure eager volunteering kangaroos flexible pressure pressed
D:Downtown rent draw account teller response scene emergency figure grocery pipe
secure lap operation volunteered emergency
语法
一、1.主语,定语 2.宾语 3.谓语,状语 4.定语 5.状语,状语
6.定语,表语 7.宾语,状语 8.谓语,表语 9.系表结构 10.主语,表语
11.谓语,宾语 12.状语 13.形式宾语,宾语 14.宾语,状语 15.独立成分
16.宾语 17.状语,状语 18.形式主语,表语,宾补 19.宾补 20.表语
二、1.复合句 2.并列句 3.并列句 4.简单句 5.并列句 6.简单句 7.并列句 8.简单句 9.复合句 10.简单句
11.简单句 12.简单句 13.简单句 14.简单句 15.简单句 16.简单句 17.简单句 18.简单句 19.简单句 20.简单句
21.简单句 22.复合句 23.简单句 24.简单句 25.简单句 26.复合句 27.并列句 28.简单句
书面表达
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
My suggestions are as follows: First and foremost, we should keep a good state of mind. I firmly believe a positive attitude will lead us to a world full of success. In addition, don’t be fearful of failure. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll have cheered yourself up. Let’s go all out together to turn our dreams into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
Teaching objectives
1.知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语
Key points, Difficult points
1.掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
Teaching procedures:
词汇
U1 Back to school词汇复习
一、单句语法填空
Study without _______ leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
However , for those of you with positive mind, o________ lies in each challenge.
When you r______ to these challenges,you will have the opportunity to a_______ great knowledge and enjoy _______(person) growth.
Most _________(important), you can open the door to your p__________.
Put ________(simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
I have c_______ in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community, to your country.
Take a_________ of our classes, learn from your teachers and your classmates, and make full use of your school f__________.
Of e________ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive a________.
In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded i____________.
You need to make a continuous efforts to train your mind, you alone are r_________ for realizing your potential.
I’ll also need to be very careful about b_______ my schoolwork and hobbies.
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more i_______ and r_________ for my own learning.
There is much knowledge I need to a_______, o I’ll work harder than before.
I have c_______ in my ability to do well at senior high school.
I’ll r______ to all the challenges.
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t make a great c______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English .
Although there was not much homework as I was used to, it was still_______(challenge).
F________, my teachers and classmates were very helpful and gave me lots of ____(courage).
There were lots of o _____including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mothers’ cooking.
I’m glad to have this o_________ to experience this different way of life.
二、单词运用
A
Now I am in a s______ high school. Although I am facing a lot of c_______, I am full of c______. I think I can r______ to any difficulties because I have p__________ thinking and a_______. In my o_____, human p_______ is endless. I will take a______ of o_________ to review my lessons and make the m____ of various f________ and r________ in my school. Through my hard work, I will become both _______(depend) and _________(response).I will be e_____ to my high school studies, develop my i_______ character and a_________ well-rounded and b_______ development. Believe it or not, my a_______ in studies will be amazing, because success l______in effort.
L______ but not least, I believe that as long as I work hard, I can make a d______. I am looking f_______ to this day.
B
Here are some tips for English reading comprehensions. Put s______, you should f____ on the main ideas of the reading passage and i____ the details, if you s_____ to reading every day. It will make a big d_______. Therefore you should r_______ yourself to read a certain number of English passages every day. Many English reading m________ are b_____ on real stories, which are easy to understand. I’m sure that you will improve your reading ability as a r____ of your e________.
C
There is a p______ on my school notice board, which says that there will be a p________ painting _______(讲习班)next week.___________(profession) will talk about western painting s_______(风格) and t______(technical), as well as the use of painting m________(材料). If you have any good p_______, please give them to the organizing committee.
D
I like _______(书法)and _____(橄榄球运动）. In addition,B_____（生物）a ______ my interest very much. I attend a biology e______ meeting. The h_____ is a biology teacher. The meeting starts at 8 o’clock. I set the a______ clock and go to bed early. After getting up early, I have some puddings with b_____ for breakfast, F_________, I’m not late for the meeting. O____ time, I am becoming more and more interested in biology, so I take it as as a o______ subject. Although it is a t______ subject, I will make a c______ to it.
U2 Back to school词汇复习
一、单句语法填空
1．I don’t know what home is , but unhappiness and w_______ melt away once there.
2．Heated _____(argue) and cold ________(silent) is common between teenagers and their parents.
3．Teenagers’ physical changes may r________ in such family _______(tense).
4．You both have desire for _________(depend) and continued need for your parents’ love and care.
5．The growing up is a t______ ride.
6．Do you feel that you just can not _____ ____ ___ _____ ____ (认同)them
7．All of this can lead a _____ (障碍) in your relationship.
8．Perhaps they have thought it t_________or experienced something similar and don’t want you go t________the same pain.
9．The key to keeping the peace is r_______ (定期的)and honest communication.
10．Through this healthy discussion, you will learn when to ____ ____(承认错误), when to relax their control.
11．To tell the truth , I often s_________(纠结,挣扎）to get along with my son.
12．He is a_______ about his skin because it has become very oily.
13．There is no point ________(compare) you with others. Everyone is u_______.
14．Don’t play a p_______ role in the relationship, Try to talk to them.
15． I am under a lot of s_______ these days.
16．When we are at home, she keeps p______ me to study all the time.
17．I am e______ for my parents’ love.
18．Everyone says the y_____ is a time for adventure but my parents disagree.
19．I wish they could be more f________ so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
20．The money is used for sudden ___________(emergency),such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
21．_______(eager) we gathered around the table.
22．Then she wrote another f______(数字).
23．We all felt good because we didn’t go __________(市中心).and d_____ money out of Bank Account.
24．It is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel s______.
25．He waits for a _________(respond) but doesn’t get one.
二、单词运用
A
Teenagers, unlike a_______, can’t get calm when they meet problems. They often feel a________. The p_____ of study can make them feel t_______(tension). And their c______over their study can lead to a mental b__________. At this time, they have a d______ to get a normal and r______ mental guidance. The first thing we need to do is to c_____ them down.
Some time ago, there was an _______(argue) about the problem of teenagers in the newspaper. The editor a______ that there was a failure in our education and we must back d_____.We couldn’t use our teenagers as a t_______ for anger. As a teacher, I have t__________ the things through. From my point of v_____, I don’t quite s____ eye to eye with the editor on this matter.
Children’s education is a comprehensive project and a r______ task. In order to let the children s______ up healthily, teachers and the whole society must s_________ to win the tough b_______.
B
At the _______(论坛), __________(专家们) expressed their opinion on the d________(设计) of the birds’______(巢). A real nest is l_____(like) to be built on a r_____(房顶). But this is a grand and u______ building, which looks like a bird nest. It can be used as a stadium,where you can watch sports or art p___________. Instead of being p_______, the experts actively contributed their ideas. When they finally decided the s______ for the nest, they c______ up.
C
The youth are fond of _________(冒险). they are e______ to explore the unknown or interesting things,such as v__________ to gather information about the k________(袋鼠) in Australia. Beside they like to work in a f_______ way. However , there are both challenges and o__________ for the youths. G______ have to study hard under the p________ of unemployment rising. After they graduate ,a lot of youths are p_________ to find their jobs on their own.
D
I lived d__________. When it was time to pay the _____(房租), I went to the bank to d______ some money out of my c_________. But strangely the ________(tell) at the count didn’t make a r__________ to my request. Then I was shocked by the s________(场景). There was a e___________(紧急情况) in the bank. A f________(人物) rushed out of the g______(杂货店) with a _______(烟斗) in his mouth . He broke into the bank and robbed it.
In order to keep the cash s_______, one of the clerks fought against the robber. He was injured in the _____(大腿)and needed an immediate _________(operate). I v_______ to call e_________ services, the ambulance came soon.
语法
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语( S )：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语( V )：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
（四）表语( P )：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
Is it yours （代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one （数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
（五）宾语( O )：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）
How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语[间接宾语( IO )+直接宾语( DO )],例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）,例如：They elected him their monitor.
（六）宾语补足语( OC )：英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
His father named him Dongming.（名词）
They painted their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）
（七）定语( )：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
（八）状语[ ]：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six （时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
二、简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating How old is he
Is he six or seven years old Mary can swim, can’t she
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or, so, for等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。(从句必须使用陈述句语序)
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
Whatever (= No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
I have no idea when he will be back.
The question was who could go there.
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
（二）简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词(S+V)：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(S+V+IO+DO)：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(S+V+O+C)：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
（三）并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。
e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well 1.（ ）. I'm fine, but tired 2.（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm 3.（ ）. August is the hottest month here 4.（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 5.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors 6.（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat 7.（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm 8.（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him 9.（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest 10.（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden 11.（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here 12.（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden 13.（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well 14.（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden 15.（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time 16.（ ）. These parties often make us very happy 17.（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside 18.（ ）. It's great 19.（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion 20.（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer 21.（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party 22.（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States 23.（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States 24.（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time 25.（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China 26.（ ） Well, I must stop and get some sleep 27.（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents 28.（ ）.
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
(1)表示难过和理解；
(2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
(3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
【注意】
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
必修一 Unit 1-2月考复习
词汇
Unit 1
一、单句语法填空
1.thinking 2.opportunity 3.rise; acquire; personal 4.importantly; path 5.simply
6.confidence 7.advantage; facilities 8.equal; attitude 9.individual 10.responsible
11.balancing 12.independent; responsible 13.acquire 14.confidence 15.rise
16.contribution 17.challenging 18.Fortunately, encouragement 19.options 20.opportunity
二、A:senior challenges confidence rise positive attitude
opinion potential advantage opportunities most facilities
resources independent responsible equal individual acquire
balanced advance lies Last difference forward
B:simply focus ignore stick difference remind materials based result efforts
C:poster professional workshop Professionals styles techniques materials proposals
D:calligraphy rugby Biology attracts exchange host
alarm butter Fortunately over option tough contribution
Unit 2
一、1.worries 2.argument, silences 3.result 4.independence 5.tough
6.see eye to eye with 7.breakdown 8.through 9.regular 10.back down
11.struggle 12.anxious paring,unique 14.passive 15.stress
16.pressing 17.eager 18.youth 19.flexible 20.emergencies
21.Eagerly 22.figure 23.go downtown,draw 24.secure. 25.response
二、A:adults anxious pressure tense concern breakdown desire regular calm
argument argued down target thought view see rough shoot struggle battle
B:forum experts design nest likely roof unique performances Passive sport cheered
C:Adventure eager volunteering kangaroos flexible pressure pressed
D:Downtown rent draw account teller response scene emergency figure grocery pipe
secure lap operation volunteered emergency
语法
一、1.主语,定语 2.宾语 3.谓语,状语 4.定语 5.状语,状语
6.定语,表语 7.宾语,状语 8.谓语,表语 9.系表结构 10.主语,表语
11.谓语,宾语 12.状语 13.形式宾语,宾语 14.宾语,状语 15.独立成分
16.宾语 17.状语,状语 18.形式主语,表语,宾补 19.宾补 20.表语
二、1.复合句 2.并列句 3.并列句 4.简单句 5.并列句 6.简单句 7.并列句 8.简单句 9.复合句 10.简单句
11.简单句 12.简单句 13.简单句 14.简单句 15.简单句 16.简单句 17.简单句 18.简单句 19.简单句 20.简单句
21.简单句 22.复合句 23.简单句 24.简单句 25.简单句 26.复合句 27.并列句 28.简单句
书面表达
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
My suggestions are as follows: First and foremost, we should keep a good state of mind. I firmly believe a positive attitude will lead us to a world full of success. In addition, don’t be fearful of failure. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll have cheered yourself up. Let’s go all out together to turn our dreams into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua