高中英语语法一般完成时态练习学案（无答案）

时态：
一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单 do/does）+其他成分
例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard.
一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式（did）+其他成分
例子：We/He studied English last year.
一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/
am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分
am/is/are about to
例子：We/He will study English next year.
现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+其他成分
例子：We have studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English for 5 years.
过去完成时态：主语+ had done +其他成分
例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered
Bo Luo Middle School.
将来完成时态：主语+ will/shall have done +其他成分
例子：He/We will have studied English for 3 years by the end of this year.
用动词的适当形式填空：
He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.
In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.
I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.
It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.
A great fire___________(break out) in the building last night. Someone _________(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters __________(arrive), the fire had already been put off.
My father ________(not walk) the dog yesterday because the dog ___(be) ill..
We __________(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.
There ______(be) a birthday party tomorrow.
Don’t be worried. I___________ (help) you.
He is so seriously ill and he _______________ (die).
He is fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
She said that she __________ (return) in 2 days.
He said that it __________ (be) possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel （英吉利海峡）.
The headmaster _______________(leave) China for Austria next Monday..
The girl always________________ (talk) loudly in public.
E-mail, as well as telephones, __________ (play) an important part in daily communication.
Because the shop _______________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
I ____________________ (never, see) a robot before.
She _________________ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.
They ______________(marry) for 50 years.
I _______________ (not, hear) from Tom so far.
It is/has been four years since he _____(go) abroad to further his studies.他去国外深造已四年了。
I wonder why Jenny_______(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
He________ (leave) the room, and then the boss came in.
We ___________ (arrive) home before it snowed.
By the end of last year, we _____________ (produce) 20,000 cars.
The train ______________ (leave) before we reached the station.
He said his first teacher _____ (die) at least 10 years.
We ____ no sooner ___ (get) on than the bus started.
= No sooner ____ we ____ on than the bus started.
30. Einstein ____________ (learn)advanced maths by the time he was 14.
31. The film __________ (be) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.
32. By next week, they (live) here for five months.
33. Before 3 o’clock P.M. tomorrow, we (stay) in Beijing.
34. Before you come back from work this afternoon, I (prepare) supper for you.
35. He (study) English for 9 years by the end of next year.
语态：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。
技巧：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
She typed a letter. (主动，主语She是type动作的执行者)
A letter was typed by her.（被动，主语A letter是typed动作的承受者）
2.不同时态的被动形式：技巧：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
一般
完成
现在
am/is/are done
have/has been done
过去
was/were done
had been done
将来
will/shall be done
will/shall have been done
3.巩固练习：把下列主动语态改为被动语态（注意句子的完整性，特别是标点符号）
1． We often use a recorder in our English class.
2． Will they show a new film next week
3． Have they posted the letter yet
4． The student should learn all the texts by heart.