一、 宾语从句知识问答
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用_____ ______。
如Where does she live (用 Do you know 改写) ----Do you know
(***几个特殊的.特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop / What’s wrong with you / What’s up / What’s the matter 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。)
第二:时态; 1)如果主句是______ _____,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1. It’s going to rain.(I think) ---I think .
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he .
3. He studied English ten years ago.( I know) I know he .
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he with me.
3). 若从句表达的是______ ___,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用_____ __。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us
---The teacher told us that the earth the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said …
---She said that light .
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是______ _ __ __,那么连接词用___ ____ ____, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…)
------I hear ( )he will .
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…)
------He tells me ( ) he the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是______ _____,则用连接词____ 或 _______
如:*Does he live in that house ( She asked me …)
------She asked me he in that house.
*Have you finished your homework ( I want to know…)
------I want to know .
3) 连接 ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:
what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).
如:Who are you waiting for Can you tell me --- Can you tell me waiting for
What did he do yesterday I don’t know. ---I don’t know yesterday.
4).宾语从句____ ______。在__________________ _________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。
如:He doesn’t have time to play with the girl. (用I think 改写)
--------I think he the girl.
二.综合练习1
( ) 1. I want to know _ _
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
( ) 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
( ) 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
( ) 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
( ) 5. I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I'll tell you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
( ) 6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
( ) 7. Do you know what time ___?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
( ) 8. I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
( ) 9. The small children don't know _________ .
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
( ) 10.I can't understand _________ .
A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
( ) 11. When the job______, let me know.
A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
( ) 12. She asked me if I knew__ .
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 13. Miss Li wants to know _____________next week .
A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave
C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay
( ) 14. Could you tell me ________________with the money
A. how to do B. what should I do C. how I should do D. what I should do
三、综合练习题2
( ) 1. Everyone can play an important role in the society. As members, we should try our best to do_ _.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do
( ) 2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( ) 3 —Can you tell me ______ —By doing more speaking.
A how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( ) 4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( ) 5. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens
--Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( ) 6-“Do you know _ have our summer holiday ”-“Next week.”
when will we B. when are we C. when we will D. when we would
( ) 7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( ) 8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
( ) 9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
( ) 10. –Can you tell me ______ –She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( ) 11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( ) 12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( ) 13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( ) 14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______ –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( ) 15. –Do you know___the girl in red is –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
( ) 16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________
where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( ) 17. I really want to know ____ .
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( ) 18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me
where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
( ) 19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( ) 20--Could you tell me_ __ He is wanted by the head teacher.
--Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _ here just now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is, is