人教版(2019)必修一Unit 1 Using Language 重点词句练习学案(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修一Unit 1 Using Language 重点词句练习学案(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-11 22:38:58

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Unit 1 Using Language 重点词句练习
一、重点词汇
1. cast
(1) 投射(光、影子等);向......投以(视线、笑容等)vt.
常见搭配:
cast a shadow over sth. 给某事蒙上阴影
(2) 投,掷,抛vt.
(3) 选派角色,分配角色;投票vt.
常见搭配:
cast sb. as...... 选某人扮演
cast a/your vote(for...)(为.....)投票
(4) 全体演员 n.
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1)Her father’s illness ________________________________________________________.
她父亲的病给婚礼庆典蒙上了阴影。
(2)The fisherman ___________________________________________.
渔夫把网撒到水里。
(3)To my surprise, the director __________________________________________.
令我惊讶的是,导演让我扮演一位科学家。
(4)After the final performance the director_________________________________.
最后一场演出结束后,导演为全体演员举办了一场聚会。
参考答案:
(1) has cast a shadow over the wedding ceremony.
(2) cast the fishing nets into the water
(3) cast me as a scientist
(4) held a party for the cast
pour
(1) 倒出,倾倒vt.
常见搭配:
pour sth. Into...... 把某物倒进......
pour sth. For sb./pour sb. sth. 给某人倒某物
pour cold water on/over sth. 对某事泼冷水
(2) (雨)倾盆而下,下大雨(又作pour down)vi.&vt.
(3) (液体、烟、光等)涌流,倾斜,喷发 vi.
(4) 不断涌向/涌现 (= flood ) vi.
常见搭配:
pour into... 涌进......
pour out/of...... 从......涌出
pour sth. Out 毫无保留地表达感情或思想等
【练习】
(一)语法填空
All the passengers were pouring_________ of the train, but it was__________ down outside. Seeing so many people pour __________ the waiting hall, I felt this really poured cold water ________ my plan to attend my teacher’s birthday party on time.
(二)完成句子
(1)It was about ten minutes after we arrived at the small village that ____________________________.
我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后,天开始下起倾盆大雨。
(2)After she _____________________________________,she felt relaxed.
她向最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后,感觉轻松多了。
(3)The sweat was ___________________________ by the end of the race.
赛跑结束时汗水顺着她的脸颊滚落。
参考答案:
(一)
Out; pouring; into; on/over
(二)
(1) it began to pour down
(2) poured all trouble out to her friend
(3) pouring down her cheek
defend
(1) 保卫,防御 vt.&vi.
常见搭配:
defend......against/from...... 保卫/保护......免受......之害
= protect...... against/from......
defend against/from...... 抵御......
(2) 为......辩护 vt.
常见搭配:
defend......(from/against......) (针对......)为......辩解/辩白
词性拓展:
(1)defence 保卫;辩解;辩护 n.
In defence of...... 为了保卫......
In sb’s defence 为某人辩护
(2)defensive 防御的,保卫的 adj.
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1)All mothers will try their best to ______________________________________.
所有的母亲都会尽全力保护她们的孩子免受伤害。
(2)A good diet,plenty of sleep and regular exercise can _______________________
.
好的饮食、足够的睡眠和定期锻炼能够提高我们抵御疾病的能力。
(3)He had to ______________________________________________.
对于他们的指控,他必须为自己辩解。
参考答案:
(1) defend their children from hurting
(2) Improve our ability to defend against illness.
(3) Defend himself against their accuse.
honour
(1)尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)vt.
常见搭配:
honour sb. with..... 以.....向某人表示敬意;以......表扬/奖励某人
be/feel honoured that.....因.....而感到荣幸
be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸
(2)尊敬,尊重;光荣,荣幸;引起尊敬的人(或事物)n.
常见搭配:
in honour of sb.= in sb’s honour 为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人
have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸
词形拓展:
honourable 光荣的,可敬的;品德高尚的 adj.
【练习】
语法填空
(1) The newly-discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer _________ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
(2) Tu Youyou was honoured ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
(3) I feel greatly honoured _________________ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project.
参考答案:
(1) in (2)with (3)to give
abstract
(1)抽象的;抽象派的 adj.
(2)写出摘要;提取,分离vt.
常见搭配:
abstract......from......从......中摘录/提取/分离
(3)摘要,概要;抽象派艺术作品
常见搭配:
in the abstract 抽象地;理论上= in theory
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1) A lot of people___________________________________________.
许多人不喜欢抽象艺术。
(2) Salt can be ________________________________________.
盐可以从海水里提取。
(3) It is easier to think in concrete ________________________________________.
结合具体的事物来思考比抽象思考容易些。
参考答案:
(1) don’t like abstract arts.
(2) abstracted from sea water.
(3) rather than in the abstract
gifted
有天分的;有天赋的 adj. (=talented)
常见搭配:
be gifted in/at sth.有天赋/擅长做某事
词性拓展:
gift 天赋;礼物 n.
常见搭配:have a gift for...... 有......天赋
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1) The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because _____________________________.
父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家,因为他发现她有音乐天赋。
(2)It is said that he is a man of many gifts,especially he________________________.
据说他是一个多才多艺的人,尤其擅长绘画。
参考答案:
(1) he finds she has a gift for music
(2) is gifted at drawing
fault
(1) 过错,责任,过失 n.
常见搭配:
be at fault 有过错,应当负责
(2) 缺点;故障
常见搭配:
find fault with...... 挑......的错,找......的茬
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1)He likes to _________________________,which makes them very unhappy.
他喜欢挑别人的毛病,这让他们很不高兴。
(2)The driver who didn’t stop at the red light _______________________________.
那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。
参考答案:
(1) find fault with other people
(2) was at fault in the accident
二、重要句式
1.过去分词短语作状语
Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
钱学森1911年出生于杭州,在北京上学后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。
句式点拨:
及物动词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作;不及物动词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示主动的和完成的动作。
过去分词(短语)可放在主句前,也可放在主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1)__________________________________,he didn’t hear the sound.
因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
(2)____________________________________,the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。
(3)He stood there silently,____________________________.
他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
参考答案:
(1) Lost/Absorbed in deep thought
(2) Seen from the top of the hill
(3) moved to tears
2.not only...but also... 不仅......而且......
He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
句式点拨:
连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,其所在的分句需使用部分倒装。
当连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
【练习】
根据提示完成句子
(1)Not only the students but also the teacher ___________________________.
不但学生们反对这个计划,老师也反对。
(2)Not only _____________________________-,but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们提供光而且给我们提供热。
参考答案:
(1) was against the plan
(2) does the sun give us light