外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 6 Earth first单元总结归纳（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 6 Earth first单元总结归纳（含答案） |  | |
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外研版（2019）Book2 Unit6 Earth first单元总结归纳
一、重点单词
1.__________ v.把……作为目标
2.__________ n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3.__________ v. 破损，损害，损伤
4.__________ n. 旱灾，干旱
5.__________ v. 影响
6.__________ n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
7.__________ n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
8.__________ n. 数量，数额
9.__________ v. (使)漏，(使)渗漏
10.__________ adj. 平均(数)的
Practice
1.Modern computers can organize large __________ of data very quickly.
2.She accused them of __________ confidential information about her private life.
3.The __________ annual income in our area is about 50,000 yuan per person.
4.In fact many food crops failed because of the __________ .
5.Although smoking__________ people's health, China has the largest number of people who are smoking.
二、词汇拓展
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→__________ adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.__________adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运
3.__________n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→________ adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→_________ n.关爱，奉献，专心
5.__________ n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6.__________ n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7.__________ n.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v.提出，介绍，呈现
8.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→__________ n.预定，预约
9.establish v.建立，设立→__________n.确认，指定
10.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→__________ adj.收养的，领养的→__________ n.采用，收养
11.reduce v.减少，降低→__________ n.减少
12.severe adj. (问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的→__________ adv.严重地
13.__________ n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
14.__________n.多数，大多数(人或物)→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15.remove v.移走，搬走，去掉→__________n.移走，去掉，清除
16.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→__________ adj.紧急的
17.__________n.电→electrical adj.有关电的
18.__________adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
19.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生) →__________ n.贡献，捐献
Practice
1.I could never forget the __________ (cruel) involved in the wounding of animals.
2.His ideas influenced the __________(establish) of National Galleries in London and the university.
3.I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without __________(permit), but by law we can publish.
4.Her __________ (devote) to her job is worth praising.
5.For many years, the __________ (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
6.She invited me to dinner, but I declined on account of__________ (urge) business.
7.I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite__________ (concern) about my privacy.
8.The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great __________(contribute) to the country.
9.He's talking to David, who has just given a__________(present)about new approaches to training.
10.The company charged him for the __________(remove) of the vehicle.
11.She lost her watch, but __________ (fortunate) she found it on her way home.
12.She appeared in The Cove，a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin __________(hunt).
13.Several species in danger of __________(extinct) have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
三、重点短语
1.________________ 害怕地 2.________________ 害怕
3.________________ 由于 4.________________ 切掉；被隔绝
5.________________ 对……有影响 6.________________ 把……看作……
7.________________ 把……错当成……
8.________________ 分解；发生故障； (计划、谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
9.________________ 错误地；无意中 10.________________ 提高……意识
11.________________ 目的是……；旨在…… 12.________________ 大多数……
13.________________ 多达，高达 14.________________ 号召
15.________________ 把……考虑进去
Practice
1.She took away my umbrella ________________ in the office.
2.I sincerely hope that you will___________my suggestions ______________ .
3.We shouldn't hesitate to ________________ people to take action to save our treasures.
4.She ________________ surfing on the sea while her brother is fond of it.
5.________________ the wrong route they took, they spent more time than expected getting to the destination.
6. They can eat ________________ half their weight in food every day.
7.Many of us spend ________________ time at work, and it is true.
8.These measures ________________ closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
四、句子翻译
1. 饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容词作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
事实是并不是每个人都重视合理安排时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们班女生的数量是男生的3倍。
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、单元语法
单句语法填空
1.When we saw the road __________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.
3.The papers were in great need，so the workers kept the machines __________ (run) all day long.
4.As he spoke, he observed everybody__________ (look) at him curiously.
5.With the bridge__________(build), the two villages are connected now.
6.While they were on holiday，they had their car __________ (break) into.
7.They managed to make themselves __________(understand) by using very simple English.
8.I don't want any bad words__________(say)about him behind his back.
9.With water __________ (heat), we can see the steam.
10.When I returned to my office, I found my desk__________ (remove).
Book2 Unit6 Earth first单元总结归纳参考答案
一、重点单词
1.target 2.attitude 3.damage 4.drought 5.affect
6.supply 7.lecture 8.amount 9.leak 10.average
Practice
1. amounts 2.leaking 3. average 4. drought. 5. affects
二、词汇拓展
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运
3.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→devotion n.关爱，奉献，专心
5.cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6.hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7.presentation n.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v.提出，介绍，呈现
8.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→reservation n.预定，预约
9.establish v.建立，设立→establishment n.确认，指定
10.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n.采用，收养
11.reduce v.减少，降低→reduction n.减少
12.severe adj. (问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地
13.permission n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
14.majority n.多数，大多数(人或物)→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15.remove v.移走，搬走，去掉→removal n.移走，去掉，清除
16.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的
17.electricity n.电→electrical adj.有关电的
18.concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
19.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生) →contribution n.贡献，捐献
Practice
cruelty 2. establishment 3.permission 4. devotion 5. majority 6. urgent 7. concerned 8. contribution 9.presentation 10. removal 11. fortunately 12. hunting 13.extinction
三、重点短语
1.in fear 2.be scared of 3.due to 4.cut off 5.have an effect on/upon
6.see...as... 7.mistake...for... 8.break down 9.by mistake 10.raise awareness of...
11.be aimed at 12.the majority of... 13.up to 14.call on 15.take...into account
Practice
1. by mistake 2. take ... into account 3. call on 4. is scared of
5.Due to 6. up to 7.the majority of 8. are aimed at
四、句子翻译
1. Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying.
2. The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.
3. There are three times as many girls as boys in our class.
五、单元语法
1.When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.
3.The papers were in great need，so the workers kept the machines running (run) all day long.
4.As he spoke，he observed everybody looking (look) at him curiously.
5.With the bridge built (build), the two villages are connected now.
6.While they were on holiday，they had their car broken (break) into.
7.They managed to make themselves understood(understand) by using very simple English.
8.I don't want any bad words said (say)about him behind his back.
9.With water heated (heat)，we can see the steam.
10.When I returned to my office, I found my desk removed (remove).
一、重点单词
1.__________ v.把……作为目标
2.__________ n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3.__________ v. 破损，损害，损伤
4.__________ n. 旱灾，干旱
5.__________ v. 影响
6.__________ n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
7.__________ n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
8.__________ n. 数量，数额
9.__________ v. (使)漏，(使)渗漏
10.__________ adj. 平均(数)的
Practice
1.Modern computers can organize large __________ of data very quickly.
2.She accused them of __________ confidential information about her private life.
3.The __________ annual income in our area is about 50,000 yuan per person.
4.In fact many food crops failed because of the __________ .
5.Although smoking__________ people's health, China has the largest number of people who are smoking.
二、词汇拓展
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→__________ adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.__________adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运
3.__________n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→________ adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→_________ n.关爱，奉献，专心
5.__________ n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6.__________ n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7.__________ n.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v.提出，介绍，呈现
8.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→__________ n.预定，预约
9.establish v.建立，设立→__________n.确认，指定
10.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→__________ adj.收养的，领养的→__________ n.采用，收养
11.reduce v.减少，降低→__________ n.减少
12.severe adj. (问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的→__________ adv.严重地
13.__________ n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
14.__________n.多数，大多数(人或物)→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15.remove v.移走，搬走，去掉→__________n.移走，去掉，清除
16.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→__________ adj.紧急的
17.__________n.电→electrical adj.有关电的
18.__________adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
19.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生) →__________ n.贡献，捐献
Practice
1.I could never forget the __________ (cruel) involved in the wounding of animals.
2.His ideas influenced the __________(establish) of National Galleries in London and the university.
3.I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without __________(permit), but by law we can publish.
4.Her __________ (devote) to her job is worth praising.
5.For many years, the __________ (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
6.She invited me to dinner, but I declined on account of__________ (urge) business.
7.I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite__________ (concern) about my privacy.
8.The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great __________(contribute) to the country.
9.He's talking to David, who has just given a__________(present)about new approaches to training.
10.The company charged him for the __________(remove) of the vehicle.
11.She lost her watch, but __________ (fortunate) she found it on her way home.
12.She appeared in The Cove，a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin __________(hunt).
13.Several species in danger of __________(extinct) have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
三、重点短语
1.________________ 害怕地 2.________________ 害怕
3.________________ 由于 4.________________ 切掉；被隔绝
5.________________ 对……有影响 6.________________ 把……看作……
7.________________ 把……错当成……
8.________________ 分解；发生故障； (计划、谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
9.________________ 错误地；无意中 10.________________ 提高……意识
11.________________ 目的是……；旨在…… 12.________________ 大多数……
13.________________ 多达，高达 14.________________ 号召
15.________________ 把……考虑进去
Practice
1.She took away my umbrella ________________ in the office.
2.I sincerely hope that you will___________my suggestions ______________ .
3.We shouldn't hesitate to ________________ people to take action to save our treasures.
4.She ________________ surfing on the sea while her brother is fond of it.
5.________________ the wrong route they took, they spent more time than expected getting to the destination.
6. They can eat ________________ half their weight in food every day.
7.Many of us spend ________________ time at work, and it is true.
8.These measures ________________ closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
四、句子翻译
1. 饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容词作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
事实是并不是每个人都重视合理安排时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们班女生的数量是男生的3倍。
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、单元语法
单句语法填空
1.When we saw the road __________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.
3.The papers were in great need，so the workers kept the machines __________ (run) all day long.
4.As he spoke, he observed everybody__________ (look) at him curiously.
5.With the bridge__________(build), the two villages are connected now.
6.While they were on holiday，they had their car __________ (break) into.
7.They managed to make themselves __________(understand) by using very simple English.
8.I don't want any bad words__________(say)about him behind his back.
9.With water __________ (heat), we can see the steam.
10.When I returned to my office, I found my desk__________ (remove).
Book2 Unit6 Earth first单元总结归纳参考答案
一、重点单词
1.target 2.attitude 3.damage 4.drought 5.affect
6.supply 7.lecture 8.amount 9.leak 10.average
Practice
1. amounts 2.leaking 3. average 4. drought. 5. affects
二、词汇拓展
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运
3.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→devotion n.关爱，奉献，专心
5.cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6.hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7.presentation n.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v.提出，介绍，呈现
8.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→reservation n.预定，预约
9.establish v.建立，设立→establishment n.确认，指定
10.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n.采用，收养
11.reduce v.减少，降低→reduction n.减少
12.severe adj. (问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地
13.permission n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
14.majority n.多数，大多数(人或物)→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15.remove v.移走，搬走，去掉→removal n.移走，去掉，清除
16.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的
17.electricity n.电→electrical adj.有关电的
18.concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
19.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生) →contribution n.贡献，捐献
Practice
cruelty 2. establishment 3.permission 4. devotion 5. majority 6. urgent 7. concerned 8. contribution 9.presentation 10. removal 11. fortunately 12. hunting 13.extinction
三、重点短语
1.in fear 2.be scared of 3.due to 4.cut off 5.have an effect on/upon
6.see...as... 7.mistake...for... 8.break down 9.by mistake 10.raise awareness of...
11.be aimed at 12.the majority of... 13.up to 14.call on 15.take...into account
Practice
1. by mistake 2. take ... into account 3. call on 4. is scared of
5.Due to 6. up to 7.the majority of 8. are aimed at
四、句子翻译
1. Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying.
2. The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.
3. There are three times as many girls as boys in our class.
五、单元语法
1.When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.
3.The papers were in great need，so the workers kept the machines running (run) all day long.
4.As he spoke，he observed everybody looking (look) at him curiously.
5.With the bridge built (build), the two villages are connected now.
6.While they were on holiday，they had their car broken (break) into.
7.They managed to make themselves understood(understand) by using very simple English.
8.I don't want any bad words said (say)about him behind his back.
9.With water heated (heat)，we can see the steam.
10.When I returned to my office, I found my desk removed (remove).