人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
必修第三册
目录
单词
语法
知识点
课文短语
一
二
三
四
单词
1.congratuate（vt.）祝贺
congratulation（n.）祝贺，恭喜
congratulate sb on sth向某人祝贺某事
congratulate sb for doing sth因为某事祝贺某人
2. ceremony（n.）典礼，仪式
gratulation ceremony毕业典礼
3. make-up（n.）化妆品，性格，构成方式
make up 组成; 构成; 编造，虚构
4. after all毕竟，终究
first of all 首先 in all 总共 after all 毕竟,终究
above all 最重要的是 all the time 始终，一直
all of a sudden 突然 not at all 一点也不
5. range（n.）一系列，范围，界限 （vi.）变化
range from A to B 在A和B范围内变化
6. origin（n.）起源，起因，出身
originate（v.）起源于
original（adj.）原来的
originally（adv.）原来，起初
7. figure（n.）人物，数字，身材（vt.）认为
figure out解决出，弄懂，计算出
8. charm（n.）魅力，迷人的特征，咒语
charming（adj.）令人着迷的
9. gather（v.）聚集
gathering（n.）聚集，集会
10. grateful（adj.）感激的，表示感谢的
gratefully（adv.）感激地
be grateful to sb for sth因为某事感激某人
11. decorate（vt.）装饰
decoration（n.）装饰
decorate A with B 用B装饰A
12. significant（adj.）有重大意义的，显著的
significance（n.）重要性，意义
be significant=be of significance重要的
（be+adj.=be of+n.）
13. typical（adj.）典型的，有代表性的
typically（adv.）典型地
be typical of 是......的典型
14. in spite of 不管，尽管 despite
mercial（adj.）商业的
commerce（n.）商业
commercialize（v.）商业化
commercialization（n.）商业化
-ize：......化（动词后缀） globalize全球化
-ization：......化（名词后缀） globalization全球化
16. take advantage of=make use of 利用
17. reflect（v.）显示，反映，反射
reflection（n.）反映，反射
reflect on反思
18. believe（v.）相信 反义词：disbelieve（v.）不相信 belief（n.）信仰 反义词：disbelief（n.）不相信
unbelievable（adj.）难以置信的
19. faith（n.）宗教信仰，信任，相信
faithful（adj.）忠实的
faithfully（adv.）忠实地
20. occasion（n.）机会，场合
occasional（adj.）偶尔的
occasionally（adv.）偶尔地
on occasion偶尔
21. have something in common有共同之处
反义：have nothing in common无共同之处
22. merry（adj.）愉快的，高兴的
marry（v.）结婚
23. please（vt.）使开心，使满意
pleased（adj.）高兴的，满意的 be pleased with
pleasant（adj.）令人愉快的
24. frank（adj.）坦率的
frankly（adv.）坦率地
frankly speaking=to be frank坦率地说
25. inner（adj.）内部的
outer（adj.）外部的
26. autonomy（n.）自治
autonomous（adj.）自治的
27. region（n.）地区，区域
regional（adj.）区域的
28. represent（v.）代表
representative（n.）代表，典型人物（adj.）典型的
representation（n.）描绘，代表
29. fancy doing sth喜欢做某事
30. grace（n.）优美，优雅，高雅
graceful（adj.）优雅的
31. brief（adj.）简洁的，短暂的
briefly（adv.）简洁地，短暂地
briefly speaking=to be brief简而言之
32. branch（n.）树枝，分流，分支 brunch早午餐
33. respect（n./vt.）尊敬，尊重
respectful （adj.）表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable （adj.）可敬的；体面的
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
in respect of/with respect to关于；就……而言
respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
34. horror（n.）恐怖
语法
1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.
2. My job is teaching in this new school.
3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.
4. After eating breakfast in the morning, I went to school.
5. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry.
6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat.
7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated.
主语
表语
宾语
宾语
定语
补语
定语
状语
Compare and Find
动词-ing
动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾语补足语
状语
谓语
Summary
动词-ing
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
动词-ing
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form.
表语
定语
定语
定语
动词-ing
1. The argument is very convincing.
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging.
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
-ing as predicative
Observe and Find
分词作表语，多表示_______________________。
现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的___________，常译为____________;
过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的________，常译为____________。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……的
状态
感到……
分词作表语
主语具有的特征和状态
1. Seeing is believing.
2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.
3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun.
4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.
Observe and Find
分词作表语
动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。
互换位置
-ing as predicative
His job is interesting.
His job is serving the people.
考点一 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别
现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作表语。
Interesting is his job.
Serving the people is his job.
现在分词
动名词
特征
内容
互换位置
-ing as predicative
不可以
1. He was one of the leading composers of the time.
2. He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
3. We built a highway leading into the mountains.
4. There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
-ing as attributive
Observe and Find
现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
主谓
后面
前面
定语
进行
主动
1. No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room.
2. Our living conditions are tolerable, but I can’t wait to leave.
3. He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.
4. I love to swim in the swimming pool.
-ing as attributive
Observe and Find
动名词作定语
动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。
性质
用途
1. There is a swimming pool in our school.
2. There is a swimming boy in the pool.
现在分词 动名词
a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole
the fitting room
a sleeping car
a living room
a washing machine
-ing as attributive
考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
动名词
现在分词
-ing as attributive
考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a burnt house
a burning house
boiling water
boiled water
a developing country
a developed country
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
知识点
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 (congratulate vt.祝贺)
1
congratulation
(1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
congratulation
(2)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
①Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
②Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
I sincerely congratulate you on your success
I express my sincere congratulations on your success
a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外
range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；
在……到……之间变动
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2
range
(1)To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly
the range of vision.
within/in
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
①With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held， .
(which引导的定语从句)
②With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held， .(现在分词作状语)
a wide range of
which range from ping pong，football to running competitions
a wide range of
ranging from ping pong，football to running competitions
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
n.身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影
vt.认为，认定；计算
3
figure
(1)We must figure how much the social occasion held last week cost.
(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
out
All of us students figure that
(3)只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _________________
.(倒装句)
(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm， ，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
can you keep your
figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
4
grateful
(1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.
for
gratitude
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Bernard from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
_______________________________________________________________
was grateful to be helped by generous John
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义)
5
significant
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the
(significant) of showing respect to the old.
significance
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，online learning ________________________________________
.
(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
is of great significance/is very significant to our
academic development
I attach great significance to working out at school
be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
6
typical
(1) To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors.
of
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影)
7
reflect
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江)
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror.
reflection
in
(3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天所发生的事情。
①The young man lay on the grass quietly and _______________________
.
②The young man lay on the grass quietly，_________________________
.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on what had
happened that day
reflecting on what had
happened that day
be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth. 对……高兴；对……满意
with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure 作为消遣
adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意)
8
pleased
(1) To be frank，I was to decorate the room in this way.The
decoration my headteacher and he even praised me with .(please)
pleased
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
(2021·1月浙江，应用文写作)
you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will we specially have made for you. in our school.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I regularly read the English newspaper _____________________________
.
mainly for information，not for
I am more than pleased to know that
be pleased with the arrangements
Wish you a pleasant visit
pleasure
respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb. 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
9
respect
(1)I absolutely respect this honest man his willingness to help others in trouble.
(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。
After arriving at your home， .
(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
，there are always respectable people.
，I have to mention my maths teacher.
for
give my respects to your father
In many respects of our life
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do)
出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
10
set off
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then
picking fruits.At noon，we half an hour to _______
what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
11
it作形式宾语
(1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
To improve your writing，_______________________________________
.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。
our parents should take care of us.
you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary
every day
We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back
We always take it for granted that
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。
；instead，I should take action immediately.
(5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)
→While working，_____________________________________________.
(用it作形式宾语改写)
I feel it no use complaining
I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
12
现在分词短语作伴随状语
(1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (feel) sorry for myself.
(2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。
The kids lay on the grass， .
feeling
watching the stars in the night sky
(3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，_________
.
(4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When ，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement.
用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
crying
without control
hearing what the headmaster said
课文短语
1 a wide range of
2 be grateful for
3 decorate ... with ...
4 over a meal
5 admire the shining moon
6 enjoy delicious mooncakes
7 play a significant role in
8 change over time
9 fade away
10 take advantage of
11 have a lot in common
对……感激 / 感恩
用……装饰……
在吃饭期间
赏明月
品尝美味的月饼
在……中起重要作用
随着时间改变
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
数量繁多的；各种各样的
利用
有许多相同之处
逐渐消失；衰弱
1 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
2 set off
3 from near and far
4 attend the festival
5 opening / closing ceremony
6 separate ... by weight
7 be worth it
8 invite sb back for the winter
9 eat hot pot
10 can’t wait (to do sth)
11 in detail
出发；开始；点燃
从各处
参加节日
开幕式 / 闭幕式
按重量分组
值得
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
内蒙古自治区
吃火锅
等不及(做某事)
详细地
邀请某人回来过冬天
1 a group of
2 warm up
3 pile up
4 hundreds of thousands of
5 a week-long winter festival
6 be prepared to do sth
7 a partly-frozen river
8 freeze to death
9 in under two minutes
10 dog-sled race
变热；活跃；做准备活动
堆放；堆积；成堆
几十万；无数的
为期一周的冬季节日
准备好做某事
部分冻结的河流
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P66)
一群；一组
不到两分钟时间
狗拉雪橇比赛
冻死
11 at great speeds
12 much like
13 dance to the music
14 be dressed in heavy clothes
以极快的速度
更像
跟着音乐起舞
穿着厚重的衣服
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P66)
谢谢听讲