2023届中考英语核心语法：宾语从句 精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届中考英语核心语法：宾语从句精讲精练(通用版)
Part I 知识精讲
在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在谓语动词，介词和某些形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句。
（1）动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例：I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, disappointed等,引导词that可省略。
例：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
注意：当宾语从句较长时，为了保持句子的平衡，常把宾语从句后移，用it作形式宾语。
I think it wrong that he didn't do it by himself. 我认为他没有自己做事是错的。
She made it clear that the plan was impossible. 她已说得很明白，计划不可能实现。
要掌握好宾语从句，主要应该注意以下三个关键：
　1．连接词：根据从句类型而定。
　2．语序：用陈述句语序。
　3．时态：根据主句中谓语动词的时态而定。（自然、科学规律及真理可以除外）
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。 He said （that） the fastest way to travel was by plane.
if/ whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 Let’s see if/ whether we can find out some information about that city.
what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词 在从句中做一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I wonder what he’s writing to me. He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.
when（指时间），where（指地点），why（表原因），how（表方式）等连接副词 在从句中做状语成分 Do you know where we can stay on the island He asked me when I was going to write a letter to Jim. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，常常可以省略。
They were good doctors. He told us.
→He told us that they were good doctors.
注意：当句中出现两个或多个由that引导的宾语从句时，除第一个that可以省略外，其他均不可省略。
如：I'm sure(that) you know that this group was to help disabled people like me.
我相信你应该知道成立该小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether或if连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。
Are you a student He asks me.
→He asks me if/ whether I am a student.
Does your sister get up early Do you know
→Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early
注意：只能用whether而不能用if的情况：
①与or not 连用时，只能用whether.
eg .I don’t know whether she will come or not .
②所引导的从句作介词的宾语时，只能用whether. eg. Everything depends on whether you work hard .
③后接带to的动词不定式时，只能用whether .
eg. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
④当引导的宾语从句放句首表示强调时，只能用whether .
eg. Whether he will succeed , I’m not sure.
（3）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词（包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，），但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when he bought this new bike
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
1．主句与从句时态一致的问题：宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现成完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：①He believes that he has a bright future ahead．
一般现在时 一般现在时
他相信自己的前途光明。
②They are talking about which team will win the basketball game.
现在进行时 一般将来时
他们正在讨论哪支队将赢得这场篮球比赛。
③I have known that he worked here five years ago.
现在完成时 一般过去时
我知道他五年前在这里工作。
2.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么从句中一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
①She said that the sad movie made her cry．
一般过去时 一般过去时
她说那部悲伤的电影使她哭了。
②I was wondering if she was doing her homework at that time yesterday.
过去进行时 过去进行时
我想知道昨天那个时候她是否正在做作业。
③He was thinking about when he would go abroad for further study at that moment.
过去进行时 过去将来时
那个时候他正在考虑他什么时候将出国深造。
④When I got to school，I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
一般过去时 过去完成时
当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
如：①The teacher told us that practice makes perfect，so we should do more practice.
一般过去时 客观事实用一般现在时
老师告诉我们熟能生巧，所以我们应该做更多的练习。
②We all knew that the earth is round and it moves around the sun.
一般过去时 客观事实用一般现在时
我们都知道地球是圆的，而且它绕着太阳公转。
宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序。
例1：Where does your father work Can you tell us
→Can you tell us where your father works 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
例2：Did you get home very late He asked me.
→He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。
I don’t think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来的。
这种前置否定的宾语从句变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语要与从句一致。
We don’t think Tom is right, is he
当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
例如：We decided that we would help him.
→We decided to help him.
2.当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？
→Could you tell me how to get to the station？
Part II多维专题练习100题（答案见最后）
单项选择 （60题）
1．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
2．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
4．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
5．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．when B．how C．what
6．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
7．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
8．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
9．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
10．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
11.（2022·甘肃·中考真题）I wonder ________ .
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D．how can I improve my pronunciation
12.（2022年江苏省无锡市）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
13.（2022年福建省中考）—Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start B. what your brother looks like C. where your brother is studying
14.（2022年海南省中考）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
15.（2022年广州市中考）He wanted to make sure I knew ____ to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
A. where B. what C. how D. why
16.（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
17.（2022年湖北省鄂州市）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
18.（2022年甘肃省白银市）．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
19．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
20．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
21．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition
22．（2021·安徽中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
23. （2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
24．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
25. （2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
26. （2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
27. （2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
28．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
29. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
30. （2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
31．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go
C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
32．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
33．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
34．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
35．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
36．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
37．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
38．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
39．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
40．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
4 1. 【2020 重庆市B卷中考】—Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
42. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
43.【2020 沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
44.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
45.【2020 北京市中考】— Do you know ____________ —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
46.【2020 长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
47.【2020 武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
48.【2020 黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
49.【2020 安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
50. 【2020 无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month Or next year We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
51.【2020 福建省】— Could you tell me ________
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
52.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
53.【2020 天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
54.【2020 甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
55.【2020 海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
56.【2020 河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
57. 【2020 昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
58.【2020 吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
59.【2020 江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me ____
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
60. 【2020 青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
My English has improved greatly these days.I think 　1　 there are many good ways of learning English.You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out 　2　 is helpful to you.If you learn English in right ways, you can surely make progress and learn it well.
( 　)1.A.if　 B.how　 C.why　 D./
( 　)2.A.when　 B.what　 C.how　 D.who
(二)语法选择
Lan, a student of Grade Seven from Shanxi was taking a drawing class.Guess 　3　 she drew—a house with wings(翅膀).When the teacher asked 　4　 she drew that, Lan said if her house 　5　 fly, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.
( 　)3.A.that　 B.what　 C.how　 D.where
( 　)4.A.why　 B.how　 C.that　 D.whether
( 　)5.A.can　 B.could　 C.may　 D.might
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
四．根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她对这本小说如此感兴趣。
I don’t know this novel.
我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know .
作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do .
——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home
—Sorry，I’m not sure _ .
6.你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？
Do you know when his factory
7．我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
Lucy will come to the party or not.
8.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
He hasn’t decided Guangzhou.
9.我认为我没有正确地抄写这道数学题。 (每空一词)
I I this Maths problem correctly.
10.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。 (每空一词)
I wonder song at the art festival.
11.请你告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me
12.你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？
Would you mind Sandy
13.他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。 (每空一词)
He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ me to go to Shanghai by train.
14.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。(每空一词)
We haven't decided our grandparents.
15.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。(每空一词)
I can’t understand football at this moment.
五、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8．Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9．What does he often talk about The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
参考答案：
单项选择
1-5ADBDB 6-10 DABDA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 DDCDB
21-25 BCBBD 26-30 DBCDB 31-35 DBABD 36-40 BCCCC
41-45 CAAAAC 46-50 BADAA 51-55 BCBBB 56-60 CBACD
二、小语篇特训
1-2 DB 3-5 BAB
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
三.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
why she is so crazy about
whether she’ll accept it
what we should do
how I can get to Zhongshan park
if he has been back
when he will take me to
I’m not sure whether
when he will leave
don't think , have solved
which, you sang
where the nearest bank is
explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with
how long it took
when to visit
why they are playing
四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked
9.what he, talked 10.who knocked
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