2023年济宁市中考第一轮复习 跟踪练习五
七年级下册 第5课时 Units 7~9
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) A
阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(2022 四川南充中考改编)
1.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park. B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom. D.An outside worker at a construction place.
2.How to avoid heat related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light colored clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
3.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
B
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything.”
4.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10
A.Writing his music. B.Playing the piano.
C.Giving a concert. D.Visiting a hall.
5.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You
A.A year. B.A month.
C.A day. D.An hour.
6.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream
A.His classmate. B.His father.
C.A neighbor. D.A musician.
7.What can we learn about Darrius from the text
A.He has a strong will.
B.He bought himself a piano.
C.He gave up his dream.
D.He only plays others' music.
C
(2022 云南中考)
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying(伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally(口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians(历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).
8.When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In recent years.
9.To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A.play the most famous erhu pieces
B.listen to different kinds of folk music
C.get help from ancient paintings
D.read some books about ethnic minorities
10.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
11.You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A.culture B.business
C.health D.nature
D
(2021·福建中考改编)Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.
We are looking for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce(减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday.com.
12.How many apps are shown in the text
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
13.What can we do with the help of the app duolingo
A.We can learn Japanese.
B.We can reduce waste.
C.We can cover the news.
D.We can make some friends.
14.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
15.Where is the text most probably from
A.A story book.
B.A science website.
C.A travel guide.
D.A film magazine.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.(2022 浙江杭州中考)Lisa, don't talk with your m________ full! It's bad manners.
2.(2022 新疆中考)It is reported that the h________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.
3.Come to the f________ with courage and show your talent, Daniel.
4.(2021 浙江杭州中考)When a person v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
8.(2022 江苏苏州中考改编)It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to ________(花费) their pocket money wisely.
6.(2022 吉林中考改编)I ________(经常) go to the art museum because I like painting.
7.(2022 新疆中考改编)They are such interesting books that we all ________(喜爱) reading them.
8.(2021 山东济宁月考)It's just a short distance from here to the ________(餐馆).
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it 1.___________ (you), dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was 2._______ (lazy) mother in the world!
I have to wash my clothes and clean my room because 3._________ my “lazy mother”. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to hospital by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I 4.________ (learn) a lot from her.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. If she does everything for me, I 5._______ (not) grow up as a person. She makes me clever and hard-working. What a great mother she is!
As the saying goes, “A good mother is worth one hundred teachers.” Don’t you think so
B
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them Or shall we go out to deal with them We must make correct 6.________ (choose).
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It 7._________ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The 8.________ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only 9._________ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, 10.__________ for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we e on, guys!
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
stupid, wise, kill, among, suddenly, between, seriously, leave, problems
Niao Jin Gong Cang or “to put away the bow once the birds are gone,” is a Chinese expression. It means the helpers will be kicked out when their services are no longer needed. Here is one of the stories about the saying.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a war 1.______ the State of Wu and the State of Yue in eastern China. The King of Yue had two top officials, Fan Li and Wen Zhong. Soon after helping the King of Yue win the war, Fan Li 2._____ disappeared, leaving a note. In that note, Fan said that since the ruler of the State of Wu killed himself, there were only two persons who might cause 3._______ for the King of Yue: One was Xi Shi, a famous beauty who was once sent to the King of Wu as a gift to distract (使分心) him with her great beauty, and the other was Fan himself. The note said in the end, “Now, I have helped you 4.______ both of them.” The king really thought from the note that Fan killed the beauty and drowned (淹死) himself in the lake.
A few months later, Wen Zhong received a letter from Fan, advising him to 5.______ the King of Yue as soon as possible. “After the birds are gone, the bows will be thrown away, and after the rabbits are killed, the hunting dogs will be cooked,” Fan wrote. However, Wen did not take Fan’s advice 6._______. Finally he was killed by the ruler.
It’s said that Fan Li, the 7.________ official, changed his name and lived the rest of his life with the famous beauty Xi Shi in a rural village quietly.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
There is no doubt that plastic waste pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Plastic waste continues to increase day by day. However, it seems that India has found a fantastic way to deal with the problem.
Ambikapur, a city in India, started India's first garbage cafe last year. People are encouraged to bring their plastic waste there, so they can get a free hot meal. The cafe offers a full meal for a kilo of plastic waste. “It's become well known fast because it's located right by the main bus stop in the city,” said the mayor of Ambikapur—Ajay Tirkey. “We're getting many people coming in every day. One day a whole family came in with lots of plastic weighing seven kilos.”
The collected plastic waste is recycled and then is used to build roads by the city. Ambikapur has already built roads out of plastic. It has worked really well, even during the rains.
The cafe's idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too. In Siliguri, the graduates of a local school are distributing(分发) free food on Saturdays to anyone who collects half a kilo of plastic waste. At the other end of the country in Mulugu, the authorities(当局) give one kilo of rice in return for one kilo of plastic. Local school children also go around collecting plastic. The authorities of the capital, New Delhi, have also decided to open several garbage cafes.
What a creative way that helps both a city and its people!
1.Where is the garbage cafe in Ambikapur?(no more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________
2.What is the collected plastic waste used to do?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
3.Who can get free food on Saturdays in Siliguri?(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
贝多芬(Beethoven)是德国伟大的作曲家(composer)。他虽然年轻时就耳聋,但却留下了许多不朽的名作,如《月光曲》《第九交响曲》等。请根据以下资料,以The composer Beethoven为题,写一篇短文。
提示材料:
★be born in Bonn, in December, 1770
★moved to Vienna and studied how to play music when he was young
★Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
注意事项:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
参考答案
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1~3 DBA 4---- 7 BADA 8----11 BCDA 12-----15 BACB
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.mouth 2.height 3.front 4.visits 5.spend 6.often7.enjoy 8. restaurant
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. yourself 2. the laziest 3. of 4. have learnt&have learned 5. won’t
6.. choices 7. truly 8. harder 9. in 10. but
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
1. between 2. suddenly 3. problems 4. kill 5. leave 6. seriously 7. wise
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
1.It's located right by the main bus stop in the city.
2.It is used to build roads.
3.Anyone who collects half a kilo of plastic waste.
4.毫无疑问,塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
5.How to deal with plastic waste pollution/Exchanging plastic waste for food/The idea of collecting plastic waste
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
The composer Beethoven
Beethoven was a German composer. He was born in Bonn in December, 1770. He moved to Vienna and studied how to play music when he was young. Soon he became very famous. Unluckily, there was something wrong with his ears and in the last ten years of his life he couldn't hear anything. Where there is a will, there is a way. He kept writing music and finally became one of the greatest composers in the history of music. I think he is a great composer and we should learn from him.