东北师范大学连山实验高中高一年级 2022-2023 学年度
上学期期末测试 (英语) 试卷
满分为 120 分，考试用时 90 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Whom is the surprise party for
A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Lucy.
2. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She lost her notes. B. She was sick. C. She forgot her class.
3. What do we know about Tom
A. He speaks English with an accent. B. He thinks it hard to speak English.
C. He is unwilling to communicate with others.
4. What’s the date today
A. June 10th . B. June 17th . C. June 3rd .
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some interesting places. B. Results of a race. C. A coming race.
第二节 (共 15 小题)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What will the woman do today
A. Go boating. B. Listen to music. C. Read a book.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题。
8. When will the woman finish the story
A. In about half an hour. B. In about an hour. C. In about one and a half
(
h
)ours.
9. Where are most probably the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which place did the woman fail to visit in Beijing
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
11. What will the woman most probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. Watch a baseball game. B. See a movie. C. Visit Beijing.
12. How long will the baseball game last
A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half
(
h
)ours.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 l3 至 16 题。
13. When will the man’s daughter’s flight arrive
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:0 0. C. At 3:30.
14. Why did the woman’s son go to London
A. To visit his brother. B. To visit his family. C. To visit his uncle’s
family.
15. How did the man’s daughter find her time in Paris
A. Amazing. B. A bit disappointing. C. Difficult.
l6. What will the woman call the man for
A. Telling about the time for dinner.
B. Asking about his daughter.
C. Asking about his plan.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How old is the man’s son now
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12
18. What’s the name of the dog
A. Jenny. B. Jim. C. Jerry.
19. What did the dog do when he saw a customer coming
A. He barked aloud. B. He greeted him/her. C. He ran away.
20. What does the man want to encourage us to do
A. To keep pets. B. To read about the dog. C. To keep a homeless dog.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 5 0 分)
第一节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 . 5 分，满分 3 7 . 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four destinations for electric-bike tours across Canada
Banfby e-bike
White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canada's first national park this summer The former’s offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail. Banff Cycle, meanwhile,adds a three-hour“Banff and Bow Valley" guided trip to the mix.
Fat-biking in Yukon
This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter.Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness
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bordering Kluane National Park.
Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara
Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres.The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,"which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes”tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries(啤酒厂).
Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island
Based in pretty Qualicum Beach. the new Electric Bike Co. offers a three-hour"Home and Garden Tour"highlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers; and a four-to five hour ride and ferry(轮渡) voyage to Hornby Island, home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A sports poster. B. A travel brochure.
C.An academic article. D. A geography textbook.
22.Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter
A. Banff by e-bike. B. Fat-biking in Yukon.
C.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara. D.Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island
23.What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara
A. Tasty beer. B. High-design houses.
C. Seaside flowers. D. Mountain scenery.
B
Tik Tok Why not Making our channel was my grandson Kevin’s idea from the start. It' s his fault that I've got nearly5million followers. We were just sitting in the kitchen one day, and he filmed me chatting.I can barely remember what I said - I think something about clocks That's what I thought he was telling me to do: tick tock, a clock! It was meant to be a joke, but overnight that video got 1 million views.
Kevin had made online videos with me for years already. which never bothered me. So.we just kept on going with this to see what could happen. Now I do all sorts of strange things: dancing in the garden, dishing out advice, saving stupid things. 1 just have fun and do whatever.Sometimes I think of things I'll say or do in advance, but mostly I'm just being me. Apparently, everyone thinks this little old lady is funny. It’s all quite a surprise to me. I was the quiet kid at school,and then I worked in a factory and raised a family. Making people laugh wasn't my area.
At first it was all just fun a way for Kevin and I to keep ourselves busy. But I realized making these videos makes me feel younger. too.I might be 92. but 1 only feel 65 when we're flaming And now,I’m also making money from what we do.I get sent all sorts of things for free:pocketbooks,clothing,sunglasses,all sorts of stuff. Apparently, I’m an influencer now I get paid to put stuff in my videos.I'm a walking advert. Who does that in their 90s
These kids often get in touch wanting advice, usually about relationships. Now I respond in my videos.If they want to live a long and happy life like me, I tell them: don't smoke cigarettes, love yourself and don’t drink every day. It's simple.
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24.What is the author’s first popular video about
A.Dancing. B. Misunderstanding. C. Filming. D.Cooking
25. What is the secret of the author's success
A. Telling jokes. B. Doing crazy things.
C. Dancing well. D. Being herself. 26.Why is the author amazed by others’ impressions of her
A.She used to be humorous. B. She worked in a factory.
C.She is an ordinary person D. She makes up stories in advance.
27.How does the author feel about her getting popular online
A. Upset. B. Panicked. C.Content. D. Relieved.
C
When leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods:reading, writing,listening and repeating.But if you also gesture( 做 手 势 ) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain ares responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses( 磁脉 冲) to disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults lea a total of90 invented words (such as "lamube" for "camera”and“atesi”for“thought")over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary they are also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the wood was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a test.At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their motor cortex-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed (有助于) to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.
The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching picture instead of gestures when leaning vocabulary.In contrast, children-unlike adults-seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run.In an experiment published in 2020 the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied.But after six months. the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both. 28.Which method might be the best in memorizing words
A. Watching videos. B. Using magnetic tapes.
C. Reading the words repeatedly. D. Making hand movements.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The design of the research. B. The purpose of the research
C. The subjects of the research D. The result of the research.
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30.What played a key role in remembering the meanings of the new words
A. The best questions. B.The equipment.
C. The word type. D. The motor cortex
31.What do the underlined words "were still tied"mean in the last paragraph
A. Achieved the same results. B. Did not help the adults equally.
C. Failed to have beneficial effects. D. Were connected with each other.
D
In the not-too-distant future, driverless cars will drive our streets. These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives-both inside and outside of the
cars.
To determine attitudes toward these decisions, a group of researchers created a modem version of the classic exercise known as“the Trolley problem".They raised a series of moral dilemmas(道德困境)involving as elf-driving car with brakes(刹车) that suddenly give out Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by, killing the driver Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver Does it matter if the passers by are men or women Children or older people Doctors or murderers
To put these questions to a large range of people, the researchers built a website called Moral Machine, where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should do"Help us learn how to make machines moral," a video asks on the site.
What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences, no matter where someone was from. People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old, spare humans over animals, and spare the lives of many over the few. The in findings were published Wednesday in the journal.
Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100respondents( 调查对象) could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences. And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences. Respondents from collectivistic cultures, which“value the respect for older members of the community," showed a weaker preference for sparing younger people.
The researchers noted that the study's results should be used with extreme carefulness. and they shouldn't be considered the final word on societal preferences-especially since these
respondents were much fewer than they had expected.
32.What give(s) rise to the questions in paragraph 2
A. The researchers’ attitudes. B. The driver's hard decision.
C. The self-driving car's power cut. D. The driverless car's brake failure 33.What might affect respondents’ moral preferences
A.Their living habits B. Their family members.
C.Their cultural background. D. Their educational background.
34.What is the major limitation of the research
A. The difficult questions. B. The limited questions.
C. The small number of respondents. D. The careless respondents. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The New Self-driving Cars B.The New "Trolley Problem"
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C.Should Car Drivers Be Moral D.Does Moral Preference Matter
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 . 5 分，满分 1 2 . 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening ，people “ go dark” . 36
It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power. 37 On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. 38 They begin considering green issues and protecting wildlife when making big decisions.
The logo (标识)of Earth Hour is “60+”The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. 39 In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
40 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices.
A. However, this is only the beginning.
B. Earth Hour means every hour of every day.
C. Everyone has to be responsible for what they have done.
D. Apart from turning off the lights, people take part in other events.
E. That is, they turn offunnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
F. It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes.
G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
One winter nine years ago, I ___41___ at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine ” he asked, lifting his ___42___. He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a ____43____feeling in my stomach.
The next day, after work, I went to buy socks — about $100 ___44___. That next morning, _____45_____my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for ___46___ people.
It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and ___47___a group of men, standing around a tree, ___48___with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, ________49________my motives (动机), but took them.
An hour later, I ____50____all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present .Every week I’ll hand out many socks. If I’m away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them
6
out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my habit. It’s _____51_____, I suppose, and it’s incredibly ____52____to help make some people’s ____53____ a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but ____54____, I don’t, I’d like to think one of the pairs will
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(
_
_
__ ____
) 55 him.
41.A. challenged
42. A. leg
43. A. magical
44. A. money
45. A. made
46. A. merciless
47. A. signaled to
48. A. trembling
49. A. proving
50. A. took off
51. A. detective
52. A. satisfying
53. A. winter
54. A. unless
55. A. suit
B. volunteered
B. arm
B. sinking
B. worth
B. placed
B. sleepless
B. shouted at
B. clapping
B. inquiring
B. took out
B. impressive
B. embarrassing
B. lives
B. until
B. fit
C. researched
C. hand
C. comforting
C. value
C. set
C. jobless
C. headed for
C. jumping
C. demanding
C. gave off
C. addictive
C. amazing
C. families
C. even if
C. match
D. calculated
D. head
D. frightening
D. worthy
D. fixed
D. homeless
D. waved at
D. sleeping
D. questioning
D. gave out
D. sensitive
D. entertaining
D. difficulties
D. as if
D. find
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___56___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___57___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___58___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___59___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___60___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___61___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___62___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___63___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the
mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___64___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____65____ earth ，MotherNature.
第三节 单句语法填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)
66.This is one of the most important experiments _________(carry )on in our lab now. 67.With Mr Brown _________(take) the lead, they decided to set up a trading company. 68.Taking this medicine, if _____(continue), will of course do good to his health. 69.________ (admit) into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
70.The travelers _______(explore) their new surroundings, life seems like an extended holiday.
71.Last week we hurriedly to the airport, only __________(tell) the plane had taken off. 72.It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind.
73.Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T. Williquette, and those ________ were active in charity ，he decided to take action and help.
74.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, ________ aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia.
75. Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.
76.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.
77.________ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
78.A _____________ (recover) from covid- 19 can take a long time even in young adults with no chronic conditions.
79.To his credit, he took ____________(responsible ) for his actions.
80.His speech (greet) with a storm of applause.
81.The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve).
82.We must take preventive __________(measure) to reduce crime in the area.
83.The incident served as a timely (remind) of just how dangerous mountain climbing can be.
84.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
85.They tried to avoid the (embarrass) associated with making mistakes.
英语答案
听力答案
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ABCBC
阅读理解答案
21--23. BBA 24--27.BDCC 28--31. DADA 32--35. DCCB
七选五答案
36.E 37.A 38.F 39.G 40.D
完型填空答案
41-45 BABBC 46-50DCADD 51-55CABCD
语法填空答案
whose 57. finest 58. be chosen 59. curiosity 60. When/As 61. pointed 62. to find 63. gently 64. surrounding 65. On
单句语法填空答案
being carried 67. taking 68. continued 69. Admitted 70. exploring 71. to be told 72. shared 73. who 74. whose 75. where 76. when 77. It 78. revovery 79. responsibility 80. was greeted 81. preservation 82. measures 83. reminder 84. stuck 85. embarrassment
