2023届高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件（14张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件（14张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 374.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-12 10:49:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共14张PPT)
Your pains and hesitation will
eventually
give way to sunshine!
Dream lies ahead;
What matters is the guts
to face up every challenge!
复习同位语从句
同位语从句：从句做__________，在句中作某一名词尤其是____________的同位语，______名词一般是:
fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等有含义、内容的名词。
同位语从句一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的__________的从句。
同位语
抽象名词
抽象
具体内容
引导词 功能
连接词 that/whether 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分，不能省略。that无意义；whether有“是否”之意
连接代词 what，which，who，whom，whose 引导从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 引导从句，在从句中充当状语
1．同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，二者之间是同位关系；而定语从句时用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，二者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。试比较：
We were excited at the news that our team had won.(__________从句)
The news that you heard is not true. (______从句)
同位语
定语
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
2．that既可引导同位语从句也可引导定语从句。在同位语从句中that为连接词，仅起连接词的作用；在定语从句中that为关系代词，既起连接作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
The news that we won the match is true.(_______从句)
The news that you told us last night made us very happy.(________从句)
同位语
定语
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
3．wh类引导词引导同位语从句有其本身的疑问含义；引导定语从句没有疑问意思。
Have you got any idea where our English evening is to be held (___________从句)
This is the place where our English evening is to be held. (_________从句)
We have no idea when they will turn up. (___________从句)
I will never forget the days when we lived in the countryside.(__________从句)
我永远不会忘记在乡村生活的日子。
同位语
定语
同位语
定语
4. 表示有疑问的名词，如problem/question/doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，翻译成“是否”用whether引导；doubt若用于否定句中时则用that引导。
There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.
他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。
There is no doubt that he will win the game.
毫无疑问他会赢得这场比赛。
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
2.I believe (that) he is honest.
3.The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.
4.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.
2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
3. I am very interested in ____ he improved his English in such a short time.
4. _____ we need is more money.
5. The truth ____ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6. _____ and _____ we will meet has not been decided yet.
7. _____ surprised me most was _____ she spoke English so well.
which
what
how
What
that
When
where
What
that
8. The true value of life does not lie in ______ you get, but _____ you give.
9. He stayed up late every night, preparing for the exam. That was _____ he got a good grade.
10. It doesn’t matter ________ you have seen things like these before or not.
11. You can’t imagine ________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.
12. The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.
what
what
why
whether
how
whether
实战演练
I. V-ing做定语、表语、宾补：用方框中所给动词适当形式填空
face, repair, run, help, disappoint, sing, feel, know, see, finish
1. His refusal to come to our party was the most_________________.
2. The car __________________now in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago.
3. Mary was often heard ____________in the next room.
4. Not ______________her address, I can’t visit her personally.
5. _______________the film before, I’ll stay behind to do some reading.
6. The building ___________east is our biology laboratory.
7. Their homework _________, the boys went out to play football.
8. With the teachers ________ them, the students are getting along very well with their lessons.
9. The old lady was seated on the bench in the park, her pet dog ________ around her happily.
10. She went back home, and dropped herself on the couch, _______ depressed about her
failure in business.
disappointing
being repaired
singing
knowing
Having seen
facing
finished
helping
running
feeling
根据句意填以下同位语从句的连接词
1.He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.
2.The teacher had no idea ______ was going on in the classroom.
3.The manager didn’t answer the question _______ would take his place.
4.The problem _____ city we are going to, Qingdao or Dalian, is not decided.
5.No one has any idea ______ bag the red one is.
6.The general gave the order __________the soldiers should cross the river at once.
7.We’ll discuss the problem __________the sports meeting will be held on time.
8.A warm thought suddenly came to me__________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for her.
9.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.
10.I can’t stand the terrible noise _______ she is crying loudly.
whether
what
who
which
whose
that
whether
that
which
that
Deep Springs is an American college．It is 1 _____ unusual college. It is high in the White Mountains in California not in college town. The campus is a 2 ________（collect) of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is 3 ____(it) library. Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never 4 _________ (crowd) as there are only excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe 5_____ the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are 6 _________ about 9,000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something 7 ______ important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students 8 _________ (learn) there cannot run away from problems because there is no place 9 ________ (escape ) to. At most colleges students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have 10 __________ (complete) different activities. They can talk to each other or their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.
an
collection
its
crowded
in
only
语法填空
more
learning
to escape
completely
Fly your dream
Your pains and hesitation will
eventually
give way to sunshine!
Dream lies ahead;
What matters is the guts
to face up every challenge!
复习同位语从句
同位语从句：从句做__________，在句中作某一名词尤其是____________的同位语，______名词一般是:
fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等有含义、内容的名词。
同位语从句一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的__________的从句。
同位语
抽象名词
抽象
具体内容
引导词 功能
连接词 that/whether 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分，不能省略。that无意义；whether有“是否”之意
连接代词 what，which，who，whom，whose 引导从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 引导从句，在从句中充当状语
1．同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，二者之间是同位关系；而定语从句时用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，二者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。试比较：
We were excited at the news that our team had won.(__________从句)
The news that you heard is not true. (______从句)
同位语
定语
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
2．that既可引导同位语从句也可引导定语从句。在同位语从句中that为连接词，仅起连接词的作用；在定语从句中that为关系代词，既起连接作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
The news that we won the match is true.(_______从句)
The news that you told us last night made us very happy.(________从句)
同位语
定语
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
3．wh类引导词引导同位语从句有其本身的疑问含义；引导定语从句没有疑问意思。
Have you got any idea where our English evening is to be held (___________从句)
This is the place where our English evening is to be held. (_________从句)
We have no idea when they will turn up. (___________从句)
I will never forget the days when we lived in the countryside.(__________从句)
我永远不会忘记在乡村生活的日子。
同位语
定语
同位语
定语
4. 表示有疑问的名词，如problem/question/doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，翻译成“是否”用whether引导；doubt若用于否定句中时则用that引导。
There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.
他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。
There is no doubt that he will win the game.
毫无疑问他会赢得这场比赛。
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
2.I believe (that) he is honest.
3.The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.
4.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.
2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
3. I am very interested in ____ he improved his English in such a short time.
4. _____ we need is more money.
5. The truth ____ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6. _____ and _____ we will meet has not been decided yet.
7. _____ surprised me most was _____ she spoke English so well.
which
what
how
What
that
When
where
What
that
8. The true value of life does not lie in ______ you get, but _____ you give.
9. He stayed up late every night, preparing for the exam. That was _____ he got a good grade.
10. It doesn’t matter ________ you have seen things like these before or not.
11. You can’t imagine ________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.
12. The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.
what
what
why
whether
how
whether
实战演练
I. V-ing做定语、表语、宾补：用方框中所给动词适当形式填空
face, repair, run, help, disappoint, sing, feel, know, see, finish
1. His refusal to come to our party was the most_________________.
2. The car __________________now in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago.
3. Mary was often heard ____________in the next room.
4. Not ______________her address, I can’t visit her personally.
5. _______________the film before, I’ll stay behind to do some reading.
6. The building ___________east is our biology laboratory.
7. Their homework _________, the boys went out to play football.
8. With the teachers ________ them, the students are getting along very well with their lessons.
9. The old lady was seated on the bench in the park, her pet dog ________ around her happily.
10. She went back home, and dropped herself on the couch, _______ depressed about her
failure in business.
disappointing
being repaired
singing
knowing
Having seen
facing
finished
helping
running
feeling
根据句意填以下同位语从句的连接词
1.He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.
2.The teacher had no idea ______ was going on in the classroom.
3.The manager didn’t answer the question _______ would take his place.
4.The problem _____ city we are going to, Qingdao or Dalian, is not decided.
5.No one has any idea ______ bag the red one is.
6.The general gave the order __________the soldiers should cross the river at once.
7.We’ll discuss the problem __________the sports meeting will be held on time.
8.A warm thought suddenly came to me__________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for her.
9.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.
10.I can’t stand the terrible noise _______ she is crying loudly.
whether
what
who
which
whose
that
whether
that
which
that
Deep Springs is an American college．It is 1 _____ unusual college. It is high in the White Mountains in California not in college town. The campus is a 2 ________（collect) of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is 3 ____(it) library. Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never 4 _________ (crowd) as there are only excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe 5_____ the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are 6 _________ about 9,000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something 7 ______ important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students 8 _________ (learn) there cannot run away from problems because there is no place 9 ________ (escape ) to. At most colleges students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have 10 __________ (complete) different activities. They can talk to each other or their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.
an
collection
its
crowded
in
only
语法填空
more
learning
to escape
completely
Fly your dream