初升高-英语学案-非谓语（无答案）

初升高英语学案
非谓语动词
句子中，动词如果没做谓语而做谓语以外其他成分所用的形式 就叫动词的非谓语形式。
有三种基本的非谓语基本形式 to do (不定式) doing 和 done (过去分词)
其中to do ； doing在具体的语言环境中，会有一定的时态语态的变化（不如谓语变化多）
如 to be doing ，to have done , to have been done 等
being done ; having done; having been done等
乍一看他们和谓语没多大区别，但实际相差很大。同学们区别在哪里呢？
____________________________________________________
非谓语在句子中可做哪些成分(用NO明示不能做的成分)
主 谓 宾 补 定 状 表
to do
doing
done
非谓语作主语
1 It is important _______(study) English well
2 It is no use /good ________( cry) over your failure.
非谓语作宾语
1 I don’t mind ______(dance) in the rain because I enjoy ______(dance)and I practice_______(dance) everyday. Today Sam suggested _______(go) to the movies. I told him I will finish ______(dance) first .As a result, I missed _______(see) the movie.
还有哪些相同用法的词______________________________________________________
2 However, I decided _____(go) next time and promised _____(not be) late. He agreed_____ (wait) for me at the gate.
还有哪些相同用法的词_______________________________________________
3 I was very tired .I tried ________ (keep) my eye open ,but I couldn’t.
I rang the doorbell, but there was no answer. Then I tried _____(knock) on the door, but still no one answered it.
Please remember _______ (lock) the door.
A you lent me some money a few months ago.
B I did Are you sure I don’t remember _______ (lend) you any money.
还有哪些相同用法的词_______________________________________________
非谓语作宾补
1 We invited our guests ___________(have) dinner with us yesterday.
同invite 一样 可用to do 作宾补的动词有______________________________________等
但hope , agree , suggest 等不能。
2 Listen! I hear someone _______(call) you.
3 I heard her _______(call) my name several times.
4 I heard your name _________(call) twice.
同hear 用法相似的词还有_____________________________________________________.
非谓语作表语
1 My job is _________(teach)
2 The teacher asked her to stand up but she was still ________(sit) and the teacher was angered and he got very _______(excited/exciting ). When the girl saw the teacher’s excited look , she got greatly _______(surprised/ surprising)，In fact ,the girl was a deaf and she could not hear anything.
非谓语作定语
1 I have nothing ________(do) (我没有什么可做的。
I have a letter _________(post)(我有一封信要寄)
There is nothing ________( worry ) about . （没有什么可担心的）
He is the first ________(come) and the last _________(leave)
Everyone wants to get the chance_______________ (go) to University.
总结 to do 作定语往往有将来，有情态动词的意味。有时to do 中的动词和它修饰的名词可能是被动关系如worry about 和nothing 之间，post 和letter 间。也可能是主动关系如first 和 come 。当然也可能就是内容关系如 go to University 和chance 之间。
to be done 还表被动
如 The bridge to be built next year is 1 km long .(明年要修的桥1km 长)
2 I know the boy talking aloud in my class yesterday.
我认识昨天在我课堂上大声讲话的男孩。Talking 部分用来修饰boy 这一名词作定语
Talk 和boy 主动关系所以用 doing。
boiling water ____________ developing country _________ rising Sun ___________
The bridge being built now is 1 km long.。（正在修的那桥1km长）
being done 作定语表正在被动 “正在（被 ）…”
I would like to buy a sleeping car.(房车 a car for sleeping)
dressing mirror ___________ building material____________
总结 doing 作定语表示和修饰的名词的主动关系，有时也表正进行。而being done 表正在被。doing 也可表名词的用途。
3 The bridge built last year is 1km long.(去年修的那座桥1 km长)
built 作定语 与bridge 被动关系 有时还表完成。
a developed country______ a burnt house _______ the risen sun________
boiled water _______。
总结 done 作定语表被动，有时也表完成。
Done 作定语也可只表完成，而不表被动。如 fallen flowers.
练一练
1 It is one of the funniest thing ___________ on the Internet so far.
A finding B being found C to find D found
2 We finished the run in half the time ________
A giving B to give C given D is given
3 Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me
A sit B sitting C sat
4 To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English _______.
A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak
5 The mother felt herself ______ cold as she read the letter from the war.
A grow B grown C to grow D to have grown