Unit 1 School and Friends 同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版七年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 1　School and Friends》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.This is Mr.Black and 　　　　is my English teacher.
A. I B. she C. he D. it
2.—My name's Zhu Jun. 　　　　
—I'm Mary.
A. Where are you from
B. What's your name
C. Are you Mary
D. How do you do
3.—　　　　 is she
—She's fine.
A. How old B. How
C. Where D. What
4.—Who's this girl in a red hat
—She's my 　　　　, Linda. We are in the same class.
A. aunt B. classmate
C. teacher D. student
5.Our school plans 　　　　a sports meeting.
A. have B. to have
C. has D. having
6.—Is Lingling's father from England
—　　　　. He is Chinese.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she is
D. No, he isn't
7.—May I borrow these four books
—　　　　.
A. Nice to meet you
B. This is an office
C. Sure. Here you are
D. Let's go
8.—　　　　 is the girl with long hair
—She is my sister.
A. When B. Who
C. How D. What
9.—Can I 　　　　this English book from the library
—Of course.
A. show B. borrow
C. guess D. need
10.—　　　　, could you tell me where the bookstore is
—There it is.
A. Sorry B. Thanks
C. Excuse me D. Good idea
二、完形填空
My name is Alice White. I'm a(n) 　11　 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 　12　. I love them a lot. They are 　13　 tall and slim(苗条的), and they are very good 　14　 dancing. Betty is 13. She 　15　 from Tianjin. She is 　16　 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 　17　 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies(爱好) 　18　 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports 　19　 she plays football well.
The three girls　20　 dance classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.
11.A. art B. swimming C. reading D. dance
12.A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates
13.A. all B. any C. too D. often
14.A. to B. in C. at D. on
15.A. wants B. comes C. goes D. guesses
16.A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.A. years B. ages C. grades D. months
18.A. is B. am C. are D. be
19.A. but B. and C. or D. then
20.A. live B. see C. call D. have
三、阅读理解
A
Mary 09:45 a.m.
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
My name is Mary Green. I like apples and I like running. What about you
Jim 09:46 a.m.
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too.
My name's Jim Hand. I like reading. I like the Harry Potter series best.
Mary 09:47 a.m.
I do my homework this morning. After that, I want to go to the park. Would you like to join me
Jim 09:47 a.m.
Good idea. Let's meet at about 11:00, OK
Mary 09:48 a.m.
OK, see you then.
21.What's the girl's family name
A. Mary. B. Green.
C. Hand. D. Mary Green.
22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The girl doesn't like running.
B. The Harry Potter series is the boy's favourite.
C. The girl likes eating apples.
D. They will go to the park together.
23.When will Mary and Jim meet
A. At about 10:00 a.m.
B. At about 9:00 a.m.
C. At about 11:00 a.m.
D. At about 11:30 a.m.
B
School Information(信息)
Sunshine Middle School old but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings
No. 1 Middle School new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club
Moonlight Art School new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dance Club, five art rooms, two music rooms
Modern Middle School new and modern(现代的), small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club
24.How is Sunshine Middle School
A. It is new and big.
B. It is new but small.
C. It is new and modern.
D. It is old but big.
25.Which school has the most(最多的) students
A. Sunshine Middle School.
B. No. 1 Middle School.
C. Moonlight Art School.
D. Modern Middle School.
26.Which of the following is RIGHT about the four schools
A. Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B. No.1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C. There isn't a dance club in Moonlight Art School.
D. Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
C
Amy and Mary are no longer(不再) friends.
Amy has a nice toy. It is from her mum. It has big black eyes. The red hat on its head is very nice. It can speak Chinese. Amy likes it very much. But Mary breaks it carelessly. Amy is very angry. Amy asks her dad for help. He fixes(修理) the toy and it can speak again. Mary feels bad and she wants to say sorry to Amy. She has two apples and takes the big one to Amy. Apples are Amy's favourite. Amy is not angry now. The two girls are watching their favourite movie Frozen Ⅱ together now.
Amy and Mary are friends again.
27.What can the toy do
A. It can spell words.
B. It can help Amy with English.
C. It can speak Chinese.
D. It can say phone numbers.
28.What does the underlined word "breaks" mean in Chinese
A. 丢失 B. 弄坏 C. 抢走 D. 隐藏
29.What's Amy's favourite
A. Apples. B. Oranges.
C. Eggs. D. Books.
30.What can we know from the passage
A. Amy's toy is from her dad.
B. Mary's dad fixes the toy.
C. Frozen Ⅱ is Mary's favourite movie.
D. Amy and Mary are not friends now.
D
Do you know Zhao Yuantong She lives in Renqiu, Hebei province. She is 16 years old now. She is a good student. She has a special ability(特殊能力). She can say the numbers of the strokes(笔画) of Chinese characters(汉字) in seconds(片刻). She shows her ability in the TV program Beyond the Edge(《挑战不可能》) on CCTV-1. She is famous in one day. Let me tell you something about her family. She has a happy family. Her father is a worker. And her mother is a teacher.
She is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair. She likes Chinese characters very much. She also likes to read after school.
31.How old is Zhao Yuantong now
A. 17. B. 16. C. 14. D. 13.
32.What is Zhao's special ability
A. She can read many Chinese characters.
B. She can write many Chinese characters really fast.
C. She knows a lot of stories of Chinese characters.
D. She can say the numbers of the strokes of Chinese characters fast.
33.What does Zhao's mother do
A. A worker. B. A teacher.
C. A doctor. D. A nurse.
34.What does Zhao look like
A. She has short brown hair.
B. She has long black hair.
C. She isn't beautiful.
D. She is very short.
35.What does Zhao often do after school
A. Read. B. Cook.
C. Play sports. D. Listen to music.
四、任务型阅读
Hi, I'm Tony. I'm new here. Let me introduce(介绍) my new good friends to you.
This is Jim. He is from England. He can play football and he can speak Chinese well. Betty is from America. She can't play table tennis, but she can swim very well. And she can speak Chinese well, too. Wang Dong is from Shanghai. He can play basketball and table tennis. Jiang Li is from Beijing. She can't play football, but she can dance and ride a bike. Li Ping is from Inner Mongolia. She is so great. She can ride a horse!
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中的画线句子译成汉语
36.Tony has 　　　　　　　　new good friends.
37.Jiang Li can't play football but she can 　　　　　　　　.
38.Who can play basketball

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm in 41.　　　　 new school now. My new school is big 42.　　　 　 nice.
There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My 43.　 　 (classmate) are really friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 44.　　　 　 (they) English.
I also send you a photo of our classroom. As you can see, it's big and tidy. There is a map 45. 　　　　 the wall. It's a map of China. You can also 46.　　　　(find)a bookcase in the classroom. Behind my school there 47.　　　　 (be) a small river, and the water is quite clean.
We have no classes on weekends. Sometimes I go 48.　　　　 (shop) with my mother. If you are free, what about 49.　　　　 (come) to my school I will 50.　　　　 (show) you around.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
六、书面表达
假如你是Kate,请根据下列信息写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的相关情况。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Name: Kate　Age: 12 Country: Canada　Class: Six Things: Two pens, a pencil box, a ruler, ten crayons Friends: Li Ming(boy) and Han Mei(girl)
Hello, boys and girls. My name
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　空处指代Mr.Black,且在句中作主语,应用主格人称代词he。
2.B　根据答语"I'm Mary"可知,此处问的是对方的名字。
3.B　根据答语可知,问句询问"她好吗",应用疑问词how。
4.B　根据空后的"We are in the same class"可知选B。
5.B　plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事",是固定用法。
6.D　——玲玲的爸爸来自英国吗 ——不,他不是。他是中国人。根据答语中的"He is Chinese"可知,空处是否定回答,根据问句中的"Lingling's father"可知人称代词应用he。
7.C　——我可以借这四本书吗 ——当然可以。给你。"May I... "句式的肯定回答可用"Sure./Certainly./Of course.",否定回答可用"Sorry, but.../I'm afraid..."。结合选项可知选C。
8.B　when"什么时候";who"谁";how"怎么样";what"什么"。由答语可知选B。
9.B　——我能从图书馆借这本英语书吗 ——当然可以。borrow"借"符合题意。
10.C　由空后的"你能告诉我书店在哪里吗"可知,此处是在请求对方帮忙,所以空处应用Excuse me"劳驾,打扰一下"。
二、完形填空
11.D　根据语境及空后句子"I enjoy dancing"可判断"我是一名舞蹈老师",故选D。
12.C　根据上文中的"I'm a(n) 　41　 teacher"并结合下文中对Betty、 Cindy和Tina的介绍可判断,Betty、 Cindy和Tina应该是"我"的学生,故选C。
13.A　她们都又高又苗条。all"全部"符合语境。
14.C　be good at"擅长",为固定搭配。be good at后接动词时,用动词的-ing形式。
15.B　表示某人来自某地常用"sb. be/come(s) from..."。
16.A　girl是可数名词单数,且nice的发音以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。
17.A　ten years old"十岁"符合语境。
18.C　句子的主语"Her hobbies(爱好)"是复数形式,故选C。
19.B　根据空处前后句子的意思可知,空处表示顺承关系,故选B。
20.D　表示"上课"常用动词have。
三、阅读理解
21.B　细节理解题。根据"My name is Mary Green"可知,女孩的姓是Green,故选B。
22.A　细节理解题。根据"I like running"可知A项与文中内容不符。
23.C　细节理解题。根据"Let's meet at about 11:00, OK""OK, see you then"可知,他们会在大约11点会面。
24.D　细节理解题。由Sunshine Middle School的信息中的"old but big"可知D项正确。
25.B　细节理解题。根据Sunshine Middle School对应的"1,200 students"、 No.1 Middle School对应的"1,800 students"、Moonlight Art School对应的"400 students"和Modern Middle School对应的"500 students"可知答案。
26.B　细节理解题。由No.1 Middle School的信息中的"eight buildings"可知B项正确。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It can speak Chinese"可知答案。
28.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"He fixes(修理) the toy and it can speak again"可推知,画线词意为"弄坏"。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She has two apples and takes the big one to Amy.Apples are Amy's favourite"可知答案。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The two girls are watching their favourite movie Frozen Ⅱ together now"可知答案。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She is 16 years old now"可知选B。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She can say the numbers of the strokes(笔画) of Chinese characters(汉字) in seconds(片刻)"可知选D。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And her mother is a teacher"可知选B。
34.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She has long black hair"可知选B。
35.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She also likes to read after school"可知选A。
四、任务型阅读
36.5/five
37.dance and ride a bike
38.Wang Dong.
39.Let me introduce my new good friends to you.
40.她非常棒。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.a 　　42.and 　　　43.classmates 44.them
45.on 46.find 47.is 48.shopping
ing 　 50.show
六、书面表达
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kate. I am from Canada. I am 12 years old. I am in Class Six. I have two pens, one ruler and ten crayons in my pencil box. And I have two new friends. Their names are Li Ming and Han Mei. Li Ming is a boy and Han Mei is a girl. They are friendly to me. I like them very much. And I like playing with them.