Unit 2 Great People 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Unit 2　Great People》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Research shows that　　　　 learners have some good habits in common.
A. successful B. sleepy
C. missing D. harmful
2.　　　　can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. No one D. Anybody
3.Would you like to　　　　 an organization to help disabled people
A. put up B. fix up
C. set up D. give up
4.Don't allow the problems 　　　　your life. Instead, you should find ways to solve them.
A. control B. to control
C. controlling D. controlled
5.—Do you know the woman 　　　　wears a brown hat over there
—Yes, she is my aunt.
A. which B. who
C. what D. where
6.She left school five years ago and 　　　　as a nurse since then.
A. works B. worked
C. has worked D. had worked
7.To the teacher's joy, the student made great 　　　　this term.
A. result B. preparation
C. suggestion D. progress
8.Our group 　　　　an invitation to an important meeting that will be held in Sanya. We're so glad to go there.
A. refused B. received
C. wondered D. invented
9.The sky is much bluer 　　　　we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. before B. until
C. after D. unless
10.—Let's go to the museum this weekend.
—　　　　 We can discover the truth about history there.
A. Good idea! B. All the best.
C. Forget it! D. It doesn't matter.
二、完形填空
One of the most famous doctors in the history of the traditional Chinese medicine was Sun Simiao (541-682). He lived in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). When he was a 　11　, he was often sick. But he was a very clever boy and he was interested in 　12　, especially books about medicine.
Sun Simiao practiced and studied 　13　 for his whole life. And he 　14　 some famous medical books. Of all these books, the two most famous are Beiji Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang. These two books are both about medicine and the treatments(治疗) of many illnesses. There are over 7,000 prescriptions(药方) in these two books that cover many 　15　 of life. So they are of great value.
What's more, Sun Simiao also had great 　16　 about what a doctor could do and could not do. He thought doctors 　17　 be knowledgeable and hard-working first. They should also 　18　 their patients as their relatives and they should be very patient and kind to their patients.
Sun Simiao once wrote an article saying doctors should follow medical ethics(医德). It is one of the greatest and most important articles in 　19　 history.
Because of his kindness to 　20　 and his great medical books, Sun Simiao was respected by people.
11. A. Nurse B. child C. doctor D. scientist
12. A. teaching B. acting C. reading D. swimming
13. A. plants B. medicine C. pollution D. chemistry
14. A. bought B. wrote C. sold D. realized
15. A. deaths B. tools C. ways D. articles
16. A. talks B. ideas C. dialogues D. regrets
17. A. could B. might C. should D. would
18. A. work B. treat C. play D. make
19. A. Canadian B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American
20. A. people B. relatives C. doctors D. patients
三、阅读理解
A
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY
For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago
I'd choose Cleopatra — the last queen of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to be a great woman. Not many women were that powerful in ancient times. I'd like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi
I'm Latin American, so I would name Simón Bolívar as the person I would like to have known. He's supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is believed to have helped achieve(获得) independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas
I studied philosophy (哲学), so I would like to have spoken face to face with Confucius. I'd like to discuss his political philosophy and his idea about family values with him. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful. Li Yun, Shanghai
21.Whose ideas about inventions have come true
A. Leonardo da Vinci's.
B. Cleopatra's.
C. Simón Bolívar's.
D. Confucius's.
22.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.
B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.
C. Simón Bolívar was a person who made women independent.
D. Li Yun would like to talk with Confucius about his family values.
23.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. Art. B. Movie.
C. History. D. Technology.
B
American Mark Levine wears many hats in China — educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist(社会学家), cross-cultural communicator, and winner of the Chinese government's Friendship Award.
The 74-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China. Levine often sings and plays his guitar. He has staged hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, including on TV and on the Great Wall.
Some of his performances were attended by over 40,000 people. His songs are about such themes as China's trains, ethnic legends and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Several focus on such disasters as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, floods and COVID-19. If people can listen to these songs, they will better understand China and be more willing to visit.
His latest song, The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC, celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. It talks about the history and the progress in China that has been made under the leadership of the CPC.
China helped Mark, and Mark also helped China. He tells stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He is hoped that he can sing China's stories to the world. And Levine hopes that China's goal of building a community of shared future for mankind will become a common goal for the world.
24.What is Mark Levine probably famous for in China
A. Wearing strange hats.
B. Singing Chinese songs.
C. Playing the guitar on TV.
D. Writing songs about China.
25.What does the underlined word "disasters" mean in Chinese
A. 境遇 B. 困苦
C. 灾难 D. 现象
26.What might be the best title for the passage
A. A Popular Singer in China
B. An Unforgettable Experience
C. A Common Goal for the World
D. An American who Sings Chinese Stories
C
Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world's first inventor of the movable type printing(活字印刷). It is about 400 years earlier than that in Germany.
Then how did it work in the past using the movable type printing
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针),gunpowder and the papermaking are called the four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Bi Sheng was born in the Nothern Song Dynasty.
B. The movable type printing is about 40 years earlier than that in Germany.
C. Bi Sheng grew up in a small village in Huanggang.
D. Bi Sheng was the world's first inventor of the movable type printing.
28.How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
29.What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. the compass
B. gunpowder
C. the papermaking
D. the movable type printing
30.What's the passage mainly about
A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C. The movable type printing and its importance for cultural communication.
D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irène Joliot-Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irène studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the Collège Sévigné in Paris.
Irène entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War Ⅰ began, Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irène continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.
In 1918, Irène became her mother's assistant at the Radium Institute. In 1924, Frédéric Joliot-Curie joined the Institute, and Irène taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Hélène was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irène combined family and career. Like her mother, Irène was awarded the Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity(放射性). Irène Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on 17 March, 1956.
31.How many times did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
32.Who is Irène Joliot-Curie
A. She is Marie Curie's younger daughter.
B. She is another winner of the Nobel Prize in the family.
C. She is Hélène's sister.
D. She is the assistant in her school.
33.The underlined word "facilities" in the passage means "　　　　".
A. 箱子 　 B. 设备
C. 病床 　 D. 椅子
34.Irène had her son in 　　　　.
A. 1926 B. 1927
C. 1932 D. 1935
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Marie Curie was only her own children's teacher.
B. Irène entered the University of Paris after World War Ⅰ.
C. Like her mother, Irène won the Nobel Prize all by herself.
D. Both Irène and her mother died from leukemia.
四、任务型阅读
Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their characters freely, which was rare at that time and even at present. She, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, and they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) into Chinese.
The essay Lao Wang(《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook.
Besides, her famous work We Three(《我们仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital on May 25, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started to 　　　　　　　　.
67.When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate

38.Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of them. In fact, this little 41.　　(America) girl not only loves animals, but also has done really a lot for them. She 42.　　　　(win) the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year because she did these kind things.
Willow's love for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 43.　　　　18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 44.　 (animal).
With 45.　　　　(she) mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝) toys to raise money for animals in need. In her young life, she has 46.　　　　(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 47.　　　　(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 48.　　　　(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 49.　　　　hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 50.　　　　the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
六、书面表达
在我们身边,一定有那么一些人和事,他们或许平凡,或许渺小,却总能鼓舞我们,催人奋进。
请以"The Person Encouraging Me"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
基本情况 年龄、职业、外貌……
品质特征 勇敢、善良、勤奋……(任选其一)
具体事例 ……
对你的影响 ……
要求:(1)任选一项品质,并用具体的事例加以阐述;
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
The Person Encouraging Me






参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　句意:研究表明,成功的学习者有一些相同的好习惯。successful"获得成功的"。
2.D　句意:任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部,只要他对篮球感兴趣。anybody"任何人"。
3.C　句意:你想建立一个帮助残疾人的组织吗 set up"建立"。
4.B　allow sth. to do sth.意为"允许某物做某事",为固定搭配。
5.B　——你认识那边那个戴棕色帽子的女人吗 ——是的,她是我姑姑。先行词为"the woman",指人,应用who或that来引导定语从句,故选B。
6.C　句意:五年前她离开了学校,从那时起,她就成了一名护士。since then常用于现在完成时,故选C。
7.D　句意:令老师高兴的是,该生这学期取得了很大的进步。make great progress为固定搭配,意为"取得很大的进步"。
8.B　句意:我们组收到了一个重要会议的邀请,会议将在三亚举办。要去那里,我们都很高兴。refuse"拒绝";receive"收到";wonder"想知道";invent"发明"。
9.C　句意:我们采取措施保护环境后,天空变得更蓝了。after"在……之后",符合句意,故选C。
10.A　根据答语中的"We can discover the truth about history there"可知第二个人同意去博物馆的提议,故选A。
二、完形填空
11.B　由下文中的"But he was a very clever boy"可知,此处表示"当他是一个孩子的时候,他经常生病",故选B。
12.C　根据空后的"especially books about medicine"可知选C。
13.B　结合上下文可知,孙思邈一生从事并研究医学,故选B。
14.B　分析句意可知,此处表示他写了一些著名的医学书,故选B。
15.C　两本书中有超过七千种药方,涵盖了生活的很多方面,故选C。
16.B　孙思邈也有很多有关医生能做什么和不能做什么的好想法。idea"看法,主意",符合语境。
17.C　他认为医生首先应该知识渊博并且勤奋。故选C。
18.B　医生应该把病人当作亲属。treat...as..."把……看作……",符合语境。
19.C　分析句意并联系常识可知,此处表示它是中国历史上最伟大的、最重要的文章之一,故选C。
20.D　因为他对病人们的友善以及他伟大的医学著作,孙思邈受到人们的尊敬,故选D。
三、阅读理解
21.A　细节理解题。根据表格中Naomi所说的"He seems to have predicted a number of inventions...like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future"可知选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据表格中Li Yun所说的"I'd like to discuss his political philosophy and his idea about family values with him"可知选D。
23.C　文章出处题。分析表格内容可知,文章主要介绍了历史上的四位著名人物,所以可能会出现在杂志中有关历史的部分,故选C。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The 74-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China"可知选D。
25.C　词义猜测题。根据单词后的"the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, floods and COVID-19"可推知词义为"灾难"。
26.D　标题判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中的"He tells stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He is hoped that he can sing China's stories to the world"可知,D项"一个唱中国故事的美国人"最适合作本文标题。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is about 400 years earlier than that in Germany"可知B项的描述是错误的。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"First of all" "Then" "After that" "Next" "Finally"及之后描述的步骤可推断,活字印刷一共包括五步,故答案为C。
29.D　代词指代题。根据画线词前提到的"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture"和下文的描述可推断,it代指的是"the movable type printing",故答案为D。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关内容以及它在文化交流方面的重要性,故答案为C。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice"可知选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Like her mother, Irène was awarded the Nobel Prize,along with her husband"可知选B。
33.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers" 并结合常识可知,她的母亲使用的应是能帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命的设备。故选B。
34.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Their daughter Hélène was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later"可知,在1932年Irène的儿子出生了。
35.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,Irène和她的母亲都死于白血病,故选D。
四、任务型阅读
36.learn Spanish
37.In the 1930s.
38.Don Quixote.
39.Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.
40.因此,在20世纪20年代,她度过了一个快乐的童年。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.American 42.won　 43.an　　44.animals
45.her 46.successfully 47.stopping 48.noticed
49.how 50.in
六、书面表达
The Person Encouraging Me
My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways.
Daniel is 13 years old. He comes from America and we are classmates. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good qualities. He often helps our classmates with the homework, and also helps the old people cross the road. He is willing to help the people in need. So Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.
I feel so lucky to have a friend like him.