冀教版七年级上册Unit 8Countries around the world Lesson 45：China同步练习 （含答案）

《Lesson 45: China》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.It's a good way to learn a foreign 　　　　(语言) by listening and speaking.
2.The 　　　　(旗帜) of China is red. All of us are proud(自豪的) to see it.
3.The city is very old. You can visit the 　　　　(宫殿) here.
4.What a 　　　　(美好的) day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.
5.My little dog is lost. Where 　　　　(其他) can it be
二、单项选择
1.—What 　　　　do people speak in America
—English.
A. time B. country
C. city D. language
2.As we all know, Heze is 　　　　its peony(牡丹). It attracts(吸引) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. famous as
C. famous for D. ready to
3.—Mrs. Wang, what 　　　　do you want to have
—Some apples, please.
A. other B. others
C. else D. the other
4.Jenny can 　　　　English. She is 　　　　her son an English story now.
A. tell; telling
B. tell; speaking
C. speak; telling
D. speak; speaking
5.My uncle likes to travel 　　　　. He knows 　　　　good places.
A. a lot of; a lot of
B. a lot; a lot
C. a lot of; a lot
D. a lot; a lot of
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.如果你想要多加了解宇宙,请阅读《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to 　　　　more 　　　　the universe, please read the book A Brief History of Time.
2.在中国,人们讲哪种语言
　　　　 　　　　do people speak in China
3.你还去过四川的哪些别的地方呢
　　　　 　　　　do you visit in Sichuan
4.故宫博物院在全世界都是很著名的。
The Palace Museum is famous 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.中国的长城有着悠久的历史。
The Great Wall of China has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
四、对下列句子中的画线部分提问(每空一词)
1.Lingling comes from Beijing.
　　　　 　　　　Lingling 　　　　from
2.They will go to Beijing at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
　　　　 　　　　will they go to Beijing tomorrow
3.The capital city of Japan is Tokyo.
　　　　 is the capital city of Japan
4.Linda is flying a kite with Susan in the park.
　　　　 is Linda flying a kite with in the park
五、连词成句
1.the little dog, lovely, so, is
　 .
2.do, know, China, what, you, about
　
3.flag, yellow, has, China's, five, stars
　 .
4.a, has, long, China, history
　 .
5.Shanghai, does, come from, the boy
　
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm Li Lei. I 1. (come) from China. China is a beautiful country with 2. long history. Please 3. (look) at the map of China. 4. (it) shape (形状) is like a rooster(公鸡). Beijing is the capital city 5. China. China's flag is red. It has five yellow 6. (star) on it. There 7. (be) many places of interest in China. The Great Wall lies in the north of China. It's so famous around the world that lots of people come to 8. (visit) it every year. The Palace Museum is famous in the world. China is also famous for pandas 9. Chinese tea. Chinese people are very 10. (friend).
七、完形填空
I live in Harbin. It's the provincial 　1　 of Heilongjiang. People call it "the Ice City of China". It is an important(重要的) city with a long history in 　2　 of China. Tourists can see many 　3　 buildings in the city. But if you 　4　 down the Central Street, you can see many kinds of buildings.
Harbin is 　5　 for its cold winters. Every year, millions of people from all over the world 　6　 Harbin. They come to Sun Island (太阳岛), Central Street 　7　 other places. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
The festival　8　 begins on January 5th and lasts for a month. 　9　 the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures(冰雕) and take part in other activities. They can go　10　 and skiing too.
1.A. capital　 B. town　 　 C. mountain　 D. country
2.A. northwest B. southwest　 C. northeast　 D. southeast
3.A. lonely B. traditional　 C. boring　 D. magic
4.A. look B. show C. read　 D. walk
5.A. famous　 B. excited　 　 C. bright　 D. different
6.A. drive B. pass　 C. visit 　 D. laugh
7.A. so B. or　 C. but　 D. and
8.A. really B. usually　 C. just　 D. only
9.A. On B. With 　 C. At　 D. During
10.A. skating　 B. swimming　 C. fishing　 D. boating
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.language　句意:通过听和说来学习一门外语是一个好办法。根据空前的a可知空处应填可数名词单数。
2.flag　句意:中国的国旗是红色的。我们所有人看到它都很自豪。
3.palace(s)　句意:这个城市是很古老的。你可以在这儿参观宫殿。
4.lovely　 句意:多好的天气啊!我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。
5.else 　句意:我的小狗丢了。它还能在哪里
二、单项选择
1.D　——在美国,人们说什么语言 ——英语。language"语言"。
2.C　be popular with"受……欢迎";be famous as"作为……而出名",后常跟表示职业的名词;be famous for"因……而出名",后常接出名的原因;be ready to "准备好……",后面跟动词原形。根据空后内容可知选C。
3.C　——王女士,你想要别的什么吗 ——请来一些苹果。else表示"其他的",通常放在疑问词、不定代词后。
4.C　句意: Jenny会说英语。她现在正在给她的儿子讲一个英语故事。"speak+语言"意为"会说某种语言";tell sb. a story意为"给某人讲故事"。
5.D　a lot修饰动词,表示"非常,很"。而 a lot of 修饰名词,表示"许多,大量"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.know/learn; about
2.What language
3.What else
4.around the world
5.a long history
四、对下列句子中的画线部分提问
1.Where does; come
2.What time
3.What
4.Who
五、连词成句
1.The little dog is so lovely
2.What do you know about China
3.China's flag has five yellow stars
4.China has a long history
5.Does the boy come from Shanghai
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.come　　　2.a 　　　3.look　　　4.Its
5.of 6.stars 7.are 8.visit
9.and 10.friendly
七、完形填空
1.A　哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。provincial capital"省会"。
2.C　它是中国东北(northeast)的一个重要城市,有着悠久的历史。
3.B　游客可以在城市里看到许多传统(traditional)建筑。
4.D　但是如果你沿着中央大街走,你可以看到各种各样的建筑物。walk down..."沿着……走"。
5.A　哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名。be famous for"因……而著名",为固定搭配。
6.C　每年,来自世界各地数以百万计的人游览(visit)哈尔滨。
7.D　空处前后之间为并列关系,故用and。
8.B　这个节日通常(usually)从1月5日开始,持续一个月。
9.D　在节日期间,游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雕并参加其他活动。during"在……期间"符合语境。
10.A　他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪。go skating"去滑冰"。