Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版七年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 4　Food and Restaurants》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.The little girl has　　　　 egg and 　　　　bowl of cereal for breakfast.
A. an; a B. a; an
C. an; an D. a; a
2.Money is very important(重要的) to everyone, but it doesn't mean(意味着)　　　　.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
3.Books 　　　　a bridge between our lives and the unknown(未知的) world.
A. built B. build
C. builds D. will build
4.Chocolate is very 　　　　, but it contains a lot of calories(卡路里). So we shouldn't eat too much.
A. pretty B. enough
C. delicious D. traditional
5.Look! One kilo(千克) of eggs 　　　　in my left hand and two kilos of meat 　　　　in my right hand.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is
6.—The box is too heavy.
—Yes. It is 　　　　clothes.
A. filled of B. full in
C. full with D. full of
7.My dear, don't drink 　　　　cola. It is not good for you.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. many too
8.—　　　　 is your computer
—It's about 3 000 yuan.
A. How much B. How many
C. How long D. How far
9.We have no food at home. Shall we go to the 　　　　
A. market B. library
C. hospital D. theatre
10.—Could you please take out the rubbish
—　　　. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B. No problem
C. You're welcome D. No, I can't
二、完形填空
Hello, I am Mike. This is a photo of my　11　. In the photo there are four people. Look! The boy in the photo is 　12　. I like running after school and I like playing computer games on Sunday. This is my sister, Linda. She likes 　13　, too! I often run with her in the morning. We like 　14　 for breakfast. Fruit is good for us. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but she doesn't. She often 　15　 a salad and a glass of milk. For dinner, we like carrots and dumplings. I often eat Chinese 　16　. It is great. And these are my parents. They like playing sports. My 　17　 doesn't like computer games. She thinks itisn't interesting. 　18　 my father likes it. My parents like 　19　 food. My mother likes eggs, apples and hamburgers, but my father likes chicken, oranges and rice. All of us 　20　 healthy, because we play sports and eat healthy food.
11.A. family B. house C. room D. class
12.A. him B. her C. us D. me
13.A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. reading
14.A. milk B. carrots C. bananas D. chicken
15.A. meets B. sees C. knows D. has
16.A. drinks B. food C. vegetables D. fruit
17.A. uncle B. aunt C. mother D. father
18.A. So B. And C. Or D. But
19.A. traditional B. sweet C. different D. interesting
20.A. are B. is C. be D. am
三、阅读理解
A
Who is healthy
Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger and a cup of cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas and tomatoes Ice cream, bananas and chicken
Dislikes Carrots and hamburgers All the vegetables
21.What does Tony have for dinner
A. Fruit salad.
B. Rice and vegetables.
C. Rice and chicken.
D. A hamburger.
22.What doesn't Lucy like
A. Milk. B. Apples.
C. Eggs. D. Carrots.
23.About Tony, we know that he 　　　　.
A. has good eating habits
B. likes eating vegetables
C. doesn't have breakfast
D. doesn't like ice cream
B
Today is Saturday. Laura and her sister go to the supermarket. They buy some food. When they come out of the supermarket, they see a boy. He is about five years old. He is crying. He looks at people and wants them to help him.
"What's the matter, little boy " asks Laura.
"I can't find my mum," says the boy.
Laura and her sister take the boy to look for(寻找) his mother. They go into(进入) the supermarket. Twenty minutes later, they find the boy's mother. The mother thanks them and gives them some apples.
Laura and her sister feel very happy to help the boy.
24.What do Laura and her sister buy in the supermarket
A. Food. B. Clothes.
C. Books. D. Fruit.
25.What does the boy want people to do
A. He wants them to sing with him.
B. He wants them to thank him.
C. He wants them to help him.
D. He wants them to play with him.
26.They find the boy's mother 　　　　minutes later.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
C
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food — mashed potatoes(土豆泥), because it is cheap and delicious. But do you know how to make it Here are the ingredients(材料) and steps(步骤).
Ingredients: 1 kg of potatoes 25 g of oil salt and pepper
Steps: First, peel(削皮) the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft(软的), put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it's ready.
27.The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that 　　　　.
A. it's crispy and salty
B. it's cheap and delicious
C. it's sweet and cheap
D. it's expensive and delicious
28.What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes
①potatoes ②oil
③salt and pepper ④sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
29.How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
30.Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a storybook.
B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook.
D. On a news website.
D
31.What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant
A. Vegetable soup.
B. Egg soup.
C. Bone soup.
D. Fish soup.
32.How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant
A. 7.　　 B. 8. C. 9.　　　　　 D. 10.
33.If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink, how much will you pay at least(至少)
A. ￥7.00. B. ￥9.00.
C. ￥8.00. D. ￥6.00.
34.If you have ￥14.00, what can you buy in this restaurant
A. Five ice creams.
B. A bottle of beer.
C. An apple pie and a pear pancake.
D. A sandwich and a hot dog.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the "MENU"
A. If you have only￥20.00, you can buy beef and fried rice.
B. This restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food.
C. The cheapest main course is Italian pizza.
D. If you want to order food, you can send an email.
四、任务型阅读
Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.
Don't order the biggest(最大的) size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat and so on. Maybe a smaller size is enough for you.
Some drinks are full of sugars. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk or water.
Usually fried food is not good. You should choose baked (烘烤) food. It is healthier.
You can order the food with words like"healthy" or "light (清淡的)" on the menu.
By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not so bad.
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.It is known to us that fast food is 　　　　　　　　.
37.The writer gives us　　　　　　　　 tips.
38.Which is healthier, fried food or baked food

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Rick is a fat man. He 41. (get)up late in the morning. He 42. (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces of 43. (bread). He also drinks two 44. (glass) of milk. His wife, Vicky, has 45. cup of tea and a banana 46. breakfast. Rick doesn't play any ball games. He likes listening to music 47. watching ball games on TV. Jim is 48. (he) good friend. Jim 49. (be) in a swimming club. He does sports every day,so he is very 50. (health).
If you want to stay healthy, you should eat well and do sports every day.
六、书面表达
假如你是Linda,下面表格中是你喜欢的三餐食物,请以"My Favourite Food"为题写一篇英语短文,在即将到来的班会上向你的同学们介绍你的饮食习惯。
Meal Favourite food Favourite fruit
breakfast eggs, noodles oranges
lunch dumplings with meat and cabbage bananas
supper ... ...
要求:
1.内容包含表格中所有信息,可以适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,书写规范,正确使用标点符号;
3.60词左右。
My Favourite Food





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　句意:这个小女孩早餐吃一个鸡蛋,喝一碗麦片粥。空处均表示泛指,egg的发音以元音音素开头,所以第一空应用an; bowl的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空应用a。
2.D　句意:钱对于每个人来说都是很重要的,但它并不意味着一切。nothing"没有什么"; something"某物";anything"任何事物"; everything"一切事物"。
3.B　句意:书籍为我们的生活架起了一座通往未知世界的桥梁。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语是Books,谓语动词应用复数。
4.C　句意:巧克力很美味,但它含有很多热量,所以我们不能吃太多。pretty"漂亮的";enough"足够的";delicious"美味的";traditional"传统的"。C项符合题意。
5.C　句意:看!我的左手拿着一千克鸡蛋,我的右手拿着两千克肉。"数词+kilo(s)+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由kilo的单复数形式决定,故第一空应用is,第二空应用are。
6.D　——这个箱子太重了。——是的。它装满了衣服。be full of"装满……",是固定搭配。be full of=be filled with。
7.B　句意:亲爱的,不要喝太多可乐。它对你没好处。too much修饰不可数名词,cola是不可数名词,故选B。
8.A　——你的电脑多少钱 ——大约3 000元。由答语"It's about 3 000 yuan"可知,问句询问价格,故选A。
9.A　句意:我们家里没有食物了。我们去市场(买些)好吗 没有食物应该去市场买,故选A。market"市场";library"图书馆";hospital"医院";theatre"电影院"。
10.B　问句表示"请你把垃圾拿出去好吗",根据答语中的"但是我想先喝杯水"可推断B项符合语境。
二、完形填空
11.A　这是一张我家人(family)的照片。
12.D　看!照片里的男孩是我(me)。
13.B　根据上文中的"I like running"和空后的too可知,此处是说她也喜欢跑步,故选B。
14.C　根据空后的" Fruit is good for us"并结合选项可知空处应用bananas。
15.D　根据语境可知,此处是说她午饭经常吃沙拉,并喝一杯牛奶,故用has。
16.B　根据空前的"For dinner, we like carrots and dumplings"可知,我经常吃中餐,故用food。
17.C　根据上文中的"And these are my parents"及空后的"She thinks"可知,所缺的词是mother。
18.D　空处前后之间为转折关系,故用But。
19.C　根据空后内容可知,爸爸妈妈喜欢不同的食物,故different"不同的"符合语境。
20.A　根据空前的"All of us"可知,空处应用are。
三、阅读理解
21.C　细节理解题。Tony晚餐吃米饭和鸡肉。
22.D　细节理解题。Lucy不喜欢胡萝卜和汉堡包。
23.C　细节理解题。通过表中Tony的信息可知,他不吃早饭,不喜欢所有的蔬菜,喜欢冰激凌。故选C。
24.A　细节理解题。由第一段中的"They buy some food"可知选A。
25.C　细节理解题。由第一段中的"He looks at people and wants them to help him"可知选C。
26.D　细节理解题。由第四段中的"Twenty minutes later, they find the boy's mother"可知选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food — mashed potatoes(土豆泥), because it is cheap and delicious"可知答案。
28.C　细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的内容可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉,故选C。
29.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour"可知选A。
30.B　文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的原料和方法,因此最有可能出自一本烹饪书。
31.C　细节理解题。菜单所提供的汤类有:Tofu soup、 Bone soup、 Chicken soup,故选C。
32.A　细节理解题。根据菜单中"STAPLES(主食)"部分的内容可知有七种主食,故选A。
33.D　简单计算题。在甜点中价格最便宜的是"Ice cream",每份3元;在饮料中,最便宜的是"Milk"和"Apple juice",每份3元。那么,要一份甜点加一份饮料,至少要花费6元,故选D。
34.D　简单计算题。根据菜单中各类食品和饮料的价格可知,14元可以买一块三明治(10元)和一根热狗(4元),故选D。
35.C　细节理解题。根据菜单中主菜的价格可知,C项正确。
四、任务型阅读
36.not good for our health
37.four/4
38.Baked food.
39.Don't order the biggest size.
40.一些饮料中含有大量的糖分。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.gets　 42.has　 43.bread　 44.glasses
45.a　 46.for　 47.and　 48.his
49.is　 50.healthy
六、书面表达
My Favourite Food
I am Linda. I'm 12 years old. I like different food and fruit. For breakfast, I have eggs and noodles. They are my favourite. I like oranges best for breakfast. Dumplings with meat and cabbage are my favourite food for lunch. Bananas are my favourite fruit for lunch. I like rice with beef best for supper. I also eat some grapes, because they are delicious.