冀教版九年级全册Unit 3 Safety同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 3　Safety》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Spring Festival plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is 　　　　for us to learn its history.
A. necessary B. difficult
C. different D. possible
2.　　　　 at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking
C. To look D. Looked
3.Never 　　　each other in the street as there are many cars. It can be dangerous.
A. run after B. run away
C. run off D. run along
4.Linda and Kitty will go to the Zhengzhou Green Expo Park by　　　　 next Sunday.
A. they B. them
C. their D. themselves
5.Julie is in hospital because she　　　　 herself when she was cooking.
A. burns B. burned
C. will burn D. was burning
6.The TV play Journey to the West is　　　　 interesting　　　　 I would like to watch it again.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. enough; to
7.There are some　　　　in the National Library of China. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records
C. rules D. paintings
8.—I don't think teenagers should be allowed to get driver's licenses.
—I agree. They are not　　　　.
A. serious enough B. something serious
C. nothing serious D. enough serious
9.—When there is a fire, we should use the correct way to 　　　　it 　　　　, or we will get hurt.
—Yes, you are right.
A. put; down B. pick; up
C. take; up D. put; out
10.I can't find my ruler. Could you 　　　an eye out for it when you clean the house, Mum
A. stay B. open C. close D. keep
二、完形填空
Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chores(家庭杂务) right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder 　11　 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 　12　 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 　13　.
Meanwhile, Ari's mother came looking for him. She soon 　14　 the boys' voices. She was 　15　 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time.She decided to 　16　 the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes. 　17　 she picked up a twig(细枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a noise. It caught the boys' 　18 . They stopped and looked at one another. She threw 　19　 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low voice, "　20　 your mother!" Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home.
After picking up some pieces of firewood, Ari's mother headed home, where she found Ari in tears.
"Mother, Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he cried. His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
11.A. why　　 B. how　 C. when　 D. where
12.A. ordered B. noticed C. asked D. thought
13.A. firewood B. voices C. friends D. food
14.A. felt B. followed C. heard D. touched
15.A. sad B. happy C. worried D. angry
16.A. teach B. give C. offer D. speak
17.A. So B. Then C. But D. After
18.A. interest B. imagination C. attention D. taste
19.A. another B. other C. one D. it
20.A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for D. Run after
三、阅读理解
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
21.What makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller
A. A smoke alarm. B. A pair of eyeglasses.
C. A wheelchair. D. A wet towel.
22.How long may we have to escape from a house fire safely
A. Half an hour. B. 2 minutes.
C. 293 seconds. D. 77 minutes.
23.What is the purpose of putting up the poster in the neighbourhood
A. To help people learn to plan their lives as they wish.
B. To help people learn to save time as much as possible.
C. To help people learn to protect themselves in a right way.
D. To help people learn to call 119 when they are in trouble.
B
Earthquake rescue(救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to get more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot is able to fly. It's about three metres long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped(困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the earthquake areas.
Dr Qi Juntong said, "The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places. We just set in the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 30,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour."
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-metre-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen(氧气) and water.
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
24.In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr Qi
A. It has a very special shape.
B. It is able to fly everywhere.
C. It works with no information set in.
D. It doesn't need a faraway control.
25.Which of the following is the function of the camera in the robot
A. Detecting trapped people.
B. Dealing with harmful gases.
C. Providing oxygen and water.
D. Sending goods to the earthquake areas.
26.Which of the following is TRUE about the robot
A. It weighs about 30 kilos.
B. It has not been widely used.
C. It works only in the daytime.
D. It entered production years ago.
C
As a mountain, 2,610-foot Piestewa Peak isn't that impressive. But its views attract many hikers(远足者). Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip(边沿) of the cliff(悬崖) with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring: "Paula! Paula!" a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly.　▲　
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.
"Paula! Paula!" Grant shouted. The woman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might fall off the rock, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was moaning(呻吟), almost senseless. Grant gently put her hands in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: "Where are you from Do you have kids " Soon, they were joined on their perch(歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of Piestewa Peak.
27.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A. He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.
B. His mother turned around at the same time.
C. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.
D. Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.
B. Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula.
C. Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.
D. Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
29.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to(指的是)　　　　.
A. first rescuers
B. Paula and Grant
C. Grant and his mother
D. Paula and her husband
30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff.
B. How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.
C. How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.
D. How a young man made a decision in face of danger.
D
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe herself before going to bed. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbour's house. The neighbour, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbours standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mum fainted in the shower. Can you take care of us " Jessica ran to Steve's house in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
31.The 5-year-old boy was just about to 　　　　when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out B. fall asleep
C. take a shower D. watch TV
32.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he 　　　　.
A. kept a cool head
B. started to cry loudly
C. went back to sleep
D. called his neighbour
33.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbours because 　　　　.
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
D. they made a loud noise
34.Which of the following is the right order of the story
① Jessica called 911.
② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③ Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④ Steve went to his neighbour's house for help.
⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③④②⑤①
35.What is the best title for the story
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. An Efficient Fire Department Praised a Boy
C. A Kind Neighbour Helped a Family
D. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
四、任务型阅读
A 10-year-old girl was on the way home. Suddenly, something thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head. Sounds like a bad dream, doesn't it Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June, 2019. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
Similar things have taken place in other parts of China. These heartbreaking cases raised the public's worries about the risk of falling objects. Even a small object can cause serious injuries when dropped from a great height. For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases. According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims' (受害者的) medical care. But in many cases, it's hard to find out who is responsible. This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.
What can we do about it
Many people have turned to video cameras to solve the problem. Some neighbourhoods in Nanjing have used cameras to spot things falling from high buildings. The cameras can see the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction(施工) of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.In June, 2019, a 10-year-old girl in Nanjing was hit by something fallen from a building and 　　　　　　　　immediately.
37.People who　　　　　　　　 that harm people should pay for the victims' medical care.
38.Why are there stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It's very important for everyone to keep safe in our daily life. As students, we should pay more attention 41.　　　　 safety. We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. Here are some things I do. I hope you can follow 42.　　　　(they).
Firstly, there are more and more 43.　　　　(car) on the road now. So when we cross the road we must be careful in order that we won't be 44.　　　　(hit) by cars. Secondly, when we're out, we should follow the traffic rules and 45.　　　　(walk) on the right side of the road. Don't ride the bike too fast. What's more, we should use the Internet 46.　　　　(careful). You had better refuse a netfriend 47.　　　　 he invites you to meet outside. He may be 48.　　　　 bad person. Finally, we should learn some common knowledge of 49.　　　　(safe) to protect ourselves.
In a word, if we do these things, our life will be 50.　　　　(good) than before!
六、书面表达
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长手册》的部分内容。请你用英语写一篇文章,内容包括:
1.陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的两条事项的;
2.补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
　　 2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always follow the traffic rules
In short, if we follow the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　句意:春节在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。我们有必要了解它的历史。necessary"必需的";difficult"困难的"; different"不同的";possible"可能的"。根据句意可知选A项。
2.A　句意:说话的时候看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。空处所在句是祈使句结构,空处应用动词原形。
3.A　句意:街上有许多车,决不要互相追着跑。那会很危险。run after "追逐" 符合题意。
4.D　句意:Linda和Kitty下周日将自行去郑州绿博园。by后接反身代词,意为"独自"。故选D。
5.B　句意:Julie在住院,因为她在做饭的时候把自己烫伤了。根据句意可知,"烫伤"这一动作发生在过去,故选B。
6.C　句意:电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。such...that...和so...that...意思都是"如此……以至于……",such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;too+adj./adv.+to do sth."太……而不能做某事";形容词与enough连用时,应放在enough前面。第二空后为从句,且interesting为形容词,故选C。
7.C　句意:中国国家图书馆有一些规定,比如请勿携带食品和饮料入馆。rule"规则"。
8.A　——我认为青少年不应该被允许获得驾驶证。——我同意。他们还不够稳重。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后。结合句意可知选A。
9.D　——当着火的时候,我们应该用正确的方法灭火,否则我们会受伤的。——是的,你是对的。put out"熄灭",符合句意。
10.D　句意:我找不到我的尺子了。你打扫房子时能注意一下它吗,妈妈 keep an eye out for sth.是固定短语,意为"密切注意某物",故选D项。
二、完形填空
11.A　结合上下文可推断,Ari的妈妈开始纳闷他"为什么"还不回来,故所缺的词是why。
12.C　Ari意识到他还没有做妈妈"要求"他做的事情。ask"要求"。
13.A　根据第一段中的"Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire"可知,男孩们开始捡"柴火",故选A。
14.C　很快,她"听到"了男孩们的声音,故所缺的词是heard。
15.B　知道自己的孩子是安全的,她应该"高兴",故选B。
16.A　根据下文的描述可推断,她决定给男孩们一个教训。teach sb. a lesson意为"给某人一个教训",故选A。
17.B　她藏在附近的灌木丛里,"然后"捡起一根细枝,扔了过去。then"然后",符合语境。
18.C　刺耳的声音引起了男孩们的"注意"。attention"注意"。
19.A　结合上文中的"she picked up a twig(细枝) and threw it"可知,此处指她向相反的方向又扔了一根树枝。another表示"又一,另一",符合语境。
20.B　妈妈用低沉的声音喊道:"要听你妈妈的话!",故选B。
三、阅读理解
21.A　细节理解题。根据海报中的"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms"可知,烟雾报警器可以降低在住宅火灾中丧生的风险。
22.B　细节理解题。根据海报中的"You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely"可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从住宅火灾中安全逃离。
23.C　推理判断题。这个海报主要介绍了如何在住宅火灾中逃生,由此可知,在社区张贴这个海报的目的是帮助人们学会保护自己的正确方法。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places"可知选D。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The camera, also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases"可知选A。
26.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Earthquake rescue(救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing",以及最后一段中的"Experts have said that the robots would enter production"可知,目前这种机器人已经完成最后的测试阶段,还没有大量投入生产使用。故选B。
27.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip(边沿) of the cliff(悬崖)with her husband"和第四段第一句中的"Several hikers immediately started looking for her"可推知,此处应该是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的状况,C项符合语境。
28.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Paula was moaning(呻吟), almost senseless. Grant...trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions"可知,Grant不停地问她问题,试图让她忘记痛苦。
29.B　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,Paula呻吟着,几乎失去了知觉;Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手里,不停地问她问题,试图让她忘记痛苦。此处they指的是Paula和Grant,故选B。
30.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文向我们介绍了Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise"可知选B。
32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Steve保持冷静,故选A。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"at such a strange hour"可知Jessica对于他们出现的时间很惊讶,结合第一段Steve准备睡觉可知时间不早了,故选C。
34.A　细节理解题。通读全文内容可知事情发生的先后顺序为: Katelyn想在睡前洗澡→Katelyn癫痫发作→Steve去找邻居Jessica求助→Jessica打911求助→Steve受到了当地消防部门的赞扬。故选A。
35.D　标题判断题。全文主要讲述了妈妈Katelyn洗澡时突发癫痫,儿子Steve及时发现并保持冷静,向邻居寻求帮助,最后让妈妈得救的故事,故选D。
四、任务型阅读
36.was sent to the hospital
37.throw things
38.Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.
39.People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases.
40.但是在很多案件中,很难找到责任人。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.to　　42.them　　43.cars　　44.hit
45.walk 46.carefully 47.if/when 48.a
49.safety 50.better
六、书面表达
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always follow the traffic rules and I never go through a red light. When the traffic light is red, I won't go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra crossing because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthy food. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to me. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time, if we are true friends, we should help each other.
In short, if we follow the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.