课件56张PPT。
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of
speaking competition ?Module ２
ExperiencesDo you like travelling?ShaoxingLijiangXiamenI have ever visited
曾经['ev?] HangzhouShanghaiSanyaA : Have you ever visited … …?
B : Yes, I have.
( No, I haven’t.)
Let's practise !I haven’t visited London. It is my dream place to travel. [dri?m] v. 梦想；做梦，想到 n. 梦想，梦 Where is your dream place to travel?LondonBuckingham PalaceI have ever visited… ,but I haven’t visited ….
曾经['ev?] Make sentencesI have ever done a lot of things.
do的过去分词do did doneplayed table tennisentered the speaking competition
参加演讲比赛helped old peoplecooked a mealplayed the pianoAsk and answer - Have you ever cooked a meal ?
entered a speaking competition
entered a writing competition
played the piano/the guitar
played table tennis/ tennis/ volleyball
washed your clothes
helped old people
….
- Yes, I have. I have …ed…
No, I haven’t. I haven’t …ed …- Has he ever played the guitar ?- Yes, he has.- Has he ever played tennis ?- Yes, he has.play the guitarplay tennisplay played playedplay played played- Has she ever made a cake ?- Yes, she has.- Has she ever seen a plane ?- Yes, she has.make made madesee saw seenmake a cakesee a plane- Has he ever swum in the sea ?- No, he hasn’t.- Has she ever ridden a horse ?ride a horseride rode ridden- No, she hasn’t.swum in the seaswim swam swum read the book- Have they ever had a pizza ?- Yes, they have.- Have they ever read the book ?have a pizzahave had hadread read read- No, they haven’t.Ask and answerHas he/she/Tony ever…?
Yes, he/she has. /No, he/she hasn’t.cooked a mealhelped old peoplemade a cakeseen a planeridden a horseread the bookeaten a hamburgereat ate eatenWork in pairs - Has …/Tony ever ridden a horse?
entered a speaking competition
made a cake
eaten a hamburger
ridden a horse
driven a car
….
- Yes, he/she has. He/She hased…
No, he/she hasn’t. He/She hasn’t …Grammar(语法) have / has + p.p.（过去分词）(助动词)现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense)：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响.常与 ever(曾经）连用．肯定句：疑问句： have / has 提前否定句： have / has +not现在完成时动词过去分词的构成
一般情况：动词后面加-ed
enter-entered-entered listen-listened-listened
wash-washed-washed watch-watched-watched
play-played-played visit-visited-visited
特殊情况要牢记特殊动词 动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词 do -did - done ride-rode-ridden
be -was/were-been eat-ate-eaten
take -took-taken see-saw -seen
go -went - gone meet-met-met
have-had-had make-made-made
read- read- read drive-drove-driven
Win won won
competition n. 比赛，竞赛prize n. 奖品，奖项first prizepity n. 可惜，遗憾PresentationWords and expressions competition [k?mp?'t??n] : 比赛，竞争。
afford [?'f??d] : 买得起，付得起。
invite [?n'va?t] ：邀请。
ever ['ev?] : 曾经；从来；在任何时候
enter ['ent?] : （使）参加；（使） 报名。
prize [pra?z] : 奖品；奖金 first prize 一等奖
dream ?[dri:m]：dreamed dreamed;dreamt dreamt梦，梦想
so far：到目前为止。
make up :编造。
write about：编写；创作Listen and number the words as you hear them.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listen again and choose the correct answer.1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever
visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her
parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t
travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering?She is entering a speaking competition.Listen and read, then answer the following questions.2. Who is going to enter the writing
competition?Tony.√√√√√Watch and check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.1. Have you ever won any prizes before?
2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream
holiday.看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。找一找，比一比Group work3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking
competitions, but haven’t won any
prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now.
5. Have you ever thought about other
kinds of competitions?
6. But I haven’t travelled much.—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
—No, she hasn’t.
—Has Tony entered lots of speaking
competitions?
—Yes, he has.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Pair work— Has Tony won any prizes?
— No, he hasn’t.
— Has Tony travelled much?
— No, he hasn’t.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. afford competition dream invite pity prizeHer ______ was to study at a good university one day.
When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.dreamprizes3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) ____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ______ his new friends to his birthday party last week.competitionaffordpityinvited … good luck! That’s a pity. That sounds wonderful …Everyday Englishexpressions1.enter a competition
2.a speaking competition
3.win a prize
4.the first prize
5.my dream holiday
6.plane tickets
7.good luck
8.lots of =a lot of
9.stop doing
stop to do sth.参加一个比赛
一个演讲比赛
拿奖、赢得奖项
一等奖
我的梦想假日
飞机票
祝你好运
许多
停止正在做某事
停下来去做另一事10.think about =think of
11.a writing competition
12.write about
13.need to do sth.
14.need to be true
15.make ..up…
16.invite sb. to…想起
一个写作比赛
编写；写作
需要做某事
必须是真实的
编造，虚构
邀请某人去 I am entering a competition.
我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。
e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners
have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀
的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the
back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。Language points2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的
v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想
e.g. I had a strange dream last night.
我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
I dreamt I was flying to the moon at
this time of yesterday.
昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标
志。通常用于一般疑问句中。
“have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用
于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris?
—No, never. / Yes, I have.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。
afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起
常与can, could, able to 连用。
e.g. I just can’t afford the time.
我花不起这个时间。
5. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做
另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when
they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me
when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲
话。6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾!
pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。
That’s a pity. = It’s a pity.
= What a pity!7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。
make up 表示“编造；组成”。
e.g. The whole story is made up.
整个故事是虚构出来的。8. I will invite you to come with me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite sb. to do sth.
表示“邀请某人去做某事”。
e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last
week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry.
农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。 Her _______ was to study at a good
university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ______
for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________!
You will beat everybody.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompetitionComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.4. My family cannot ______ to buy a
ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come
to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his
birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeaffordpityinvitedPronunciation
and speaking— Have you ever wanted to travel around
the world?
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to
travel around the world.Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.— Have you ever visited New York?
— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
— Have you ever entered a competition?
— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any
competitions.Now listen and check.— Have you ever visited …?
— Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. I’ve …Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself.Work in pairs.现在完成时
现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty has been to the park before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）Grammar现在完成时的谓语结构：
have/has + 动词的过去分词
例如：
I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
句中的谓语结构为：have wanted
Lingling has visited the US.
句中的谓语结构为：has visitedHave you ever visited Hangzhou?Yes, I have. I have visited Hangzhou.A: Have you ever visited Beijing ? travelled by plane?wanted to go to the USA?entered a competition?looked at today’s newspaperplayed football?
B: Yes, I have. I have visited Beijing. No, I haven’t. I haven’t visited Beijing.A: Has she/he visited/wanted/played/…C: Yes, she/he has. She/He has visited/… No, she/he hasn’t. She /He hasn’t visited…Structures: Have you …….?
Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t.
Grammar: the present perfect tenseSummary1. I _________(read) this novel once.
2. _____ your parents _________(travel) to Europe?
3. They ___________(visit) Beijing.
4. I have already _______(finish) my homework.
5. She ____________( not ride) a horse.have readHave travelledhave visitedfinishedhasn’t ridden活学活用，举一反三 1. I ________ (have) dinner, I am full.
2. We _________ (read) this story.
3. They ________ (see) the movie.
4. She _________ (buy) some nice toys.
5. I ____________ (finish) my homework
already.
6. We ___________ (wash) our clothes,
they’re clean now. have had have readhave seenhas boughthave finished have washed用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. visit -- _______ 2. ask -- ______
3. travel -- _______ 4. enter -- _______
5. help -- _______ 6. win -- _____
7. want -- _______ 8. stop -- _______
9. think -- _______ 10. hope -- ______
11. invite -- _______ 12. call -- _______ Exercisesvisitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。 read the book read the bookA: Has she…? B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.A: Has she …? B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. listen to musiclistened to musichave riceA: Have they…? B: Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.had Pizza
