(共45张PPT)
一般现在时
六年级英语总复习
知识梳理
考点精析
过关检测
神马是一般现在时
神马是一般现在时
We brush teeth three times a day.
神马是一般现在时
I walk my dog every day.
神马是一般现在时
The sun rises in the east.
神马是一般现在时
Nancy is beautiful.
知识梳理
一、一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示经常性、规律性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态,常与“always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every+时间词”等时间状语连用。如果句子中的主语是第一、第二人称或其他复数形式的名词,动词用原形;如果主语是第三人称单数形式或其他表示单数概念的名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
I am a student.
哪一句是一般现在时?
Amy often goes swimming in summer.
Do you like singing
He watched TV last week.
We always go to school from Monday to Friday.
哪一句是一般现在时?
John sometimes goes home by bus.
They will go hiking next week.
She usually visits her grandparents on Saturdays.
标志词
every系列
频率系列
every day
every week
every month
every year
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
标志词
every系列
频率系列
every day
every week
every month
every year
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
每天
每周
每月
每年
总是 100%
通常 90%
经常 75%
有时 50%
从不 0%
二、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s。如:read→reads,play→plays
2. 以s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:go→goes,wash→washes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i再加-es。如:study→studies,fly→flies
4. 特殊形式。如:have→has,be→is
2个词识别一般现在时
I Lulu your mother our teachers
you it the policeman Wuhai
parents Lucy and Lily that raincoat
Kate my leg child
哪些是第三人称单数?
2个词识别一般现在时
I Lulu your mother our teachers
you it the policeman Wuhai
parents Lucy and Lily that raincoat
Kate my leg child
第三人称单数
Tips: 不是你,不是我,且只有一个
第一人称主格有I,We,
I am,We are,莫搞混;
第二人称主格只有you,
单数you are,复数也you are;
第三人称着重记!
He is,She is,It is,They are。
第三人称:除了第一二人称;
单数:只有“1”的时候。
第三人称 单数
My father is
Amy is
John’s friends are
Your cat is
He/She/It is
......
Practise
用动词的适当形式填空。
1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every morning.
2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day.
3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays.
4 We often _____ (play) on the playground.
Practise
用动词的适当形式填空。
1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every morning.
2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day.
3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays.
4 We often _____ (play) on the playground.
gets
rides
goes
plays
Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home.
2. The boy always __________ (teach) his sister maths after dinner.
3. We __________________ (not watch) TV on Mondays.
4. Mike and his father sometimes __________ (read) newspapers together.
5. Jack _________________ (not ride) a bike to school on Fridays.
has
teaches
don't watch
read
doesn't ride
构成 例子
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are +其他 I am a teacher .
我是一名教师。
否定句 主语 + am/is/are not+其他 I am not a teacher .
我不是一名教师。
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语 +其他? Are you a teacher
你是一名教师吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ (其他)? What are you?
你做什么工作?
一般现在时的形式 1.含be动词的一般现在时
构成 例子
肯定句 主语 +动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 (+ 其他) He likes playing football.
他喜欢踢足球。
否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+ 其他) He doesn’t like playing football.
他不喜欢踢足球。
一般疑问句 Do/Does +主语 +动词原形(+ 其他)? Does he like playing football
他喜欢踢足球吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does +主语+动词原形 (+ 其他)? What does he like?
他喜欢什么?
一般将来时的形式 2.含实义动词的一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观事实。如:
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.用在格言、谚语中。如:
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答
1.He often goes to school by bike every day.
?
.
Does he often goes to school by bike every day
No,he doesn't
改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答
1.His family sometimes goes hiking on the weekend.
?
.
Does his family sometimes go hiking on the weekend
Yes,he does
改成特殊疑问句
1.He often read a book every night.
?
1.I always wash my clothes on Sunday.
?
What does he often do every night
What do you always do om Sunday
基础训练
把下列动词改为第三人称单数形式
1. watch 2.see
3. catch 4.have
5. look 6.take
7. make 8.miss
9. say 10.fix
watches
sees
catches
has
looks
takes
makes
misses
says
fixes
一.把下列动词改为第三人称单数形式
1. swim 2.go
3. ride 4.write
5. do 6.wash
7. come 8.meet
9. run 10.be
swims
goes
rides
writes
does
washes
comes
meets
runs
is
likes
studies
are
don’t watch
doesn’t go
has
do
do
Do
read
teaches
Does
go
is
runs
B
C
C
A
四、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。
1. A: _______________________________________
B: My sister can sing and dance.
2. A: _______________________________________
B: No, my father isn't at home.
3. A: _______________________________________
B: He usually reads books in the park.
四、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。
1. A: _______________________________________
B: My sister can sing and dance.
2. A: _______________________________________
B: No, my father isn't at home.
3. A: _______________________________________
B: He usually reads books in the park.
What can your sister do
Is your father at home
What does he usually do in the park
拔高练习
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. sit→_________ 2. swim→_________
3. go→_________ 4. make→_________
5. run→_________ 6. study→_________
7. watch→_________ 8. wash→_________
9. say→_________ 10. play→_________
11. be→_________ 12. have→_________
sits
swims
goes
makes
runs
studies
watches
washes
says
plays
is
has
二、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. He _____ to school from Monday to Friday.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )2. The earth _____ around the sun.
A. moving B. moves C. moved
( )3. Miss Li _____ music.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teach our
B
B
B
( )4. _____ Linda _____ back at seven every day?
A. Is; coming B. Does; comes C. Does; come
( )5. Lily doesn't _____ a music lesson in the afternoon.
A. have B. has C. having
( )6. What _____ your mother often _____ on Sundays?
A. is; doing B. does; do C. do; does
( )7. I _____ apples and she _____ pears.
A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes
C
A
B
B
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father __________ (be) at home today.
2. Jane and Joe __________ (be) students. They __________ (be) in the park now.
3. __________ (be) you a bus driver?
4. We often __________ (play) on the playground.
5. He __________ (get) up at six o'clock every day.
is
are
are
Are
play
gets
6. __________ (do) you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
7. What __________ he usually __________ after school? (do)
8. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
9. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
10. __________ (do)Mike __________(read) English every day?
Do
brush
does
do
studies
goes
Does
read
11. How many lessons __________ (do)your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?
12. What time __________ his mother __________ the housework?(do)
do
have
does
do
四、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。
1. A: _____________________________________________
B: I can wash the clothes.
2. A: ____________________________________________
B: I often clean the room at home.
3. A: _____________________________________________
B: Yes, she often goes shopping on the weekend.
四、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。
1. A: _____________________________________________
B: I can wash the clothes.
2. A: _____________________________________________
B: I often clean the room at home.
3. A: _____________________________________________
B: Yes, she often goes shopping on the weekend.
What can you do?
What do you often do at home?
Does she often go shopping on the weekend?
4. A: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
B: My brother likes drawing pictures.
5. A: _____________________________________________
B: No, he is a doctor.
4. A: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
B: My brother likes drawing pictures.
5. A: _____________________________________________
B: No, he is a doctor.
What's your brother's hobby?/What does your brother
like doing?
Is he a driver/teacher/farmer …?
Thanks