新目标英语七年级上册Units 7-12知识点、中考题
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| 名称 | 新目标英语七年级上册Units 7-12知识点、中考题 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-25 17:52:02 | ||
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文档简介
七年级上册Units 7-12
编制：杨 红
【学习目标】：
1．How提问价格；when引导的特殊疑问句。
2．日期的表达法；连词and与but的区别。
3．情态动词can的用法。
4．why引导的特殊疑问句及其问答。
【重难点】情态动词can的用法。
一、梳理教材 必背考点
（一）必背词汇( 课前熟记6个单元的重点词汇，准备课上迎接挑战 )
颜色 帮助 想要 或者 价格 负担得起
从 何时 愉快的 音乐 种类 与……在一起
最喜爱的 演出 少许 开始 告诉 祝愿
因为 业余爱好 毛衣 出售（n） 十二 十三
二十 每个 第二 第三 第九 第十二
第二十 历史 成功的 地址 科目 忙的
描述（n） 星期三 严格的
【考题】
（ ）1.-Do you like - No, I prefer rose, the color of your dress.
A.orange B.oranges C.carrot D.carrots
（ ）2.- is it - It’s yellow.
A.How long B.How much C.What time D.What color
3.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs Black often us our English.
4.Do you want (watch) the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
（ ）5.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, you will be fined.(罚款)
A.or B.and C.but D.for
（ ）6.Work hard, you will fall behind others. A.for B.and C.but D.or
（ ）7. – I want to buy the new bike. Do you know its . – 350 yuan.
A.cover B.size C.color D.price
8. The girl likes the handbag very much, but she can’t (have enough money to buy or to do something) it. (根据释义写单词)
（ ）9.On weekends we like to hang out with friends. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
（ ）10.I got an e-mail this morning. It’s my best friend John. A.in B.on C.at D.from
（ ）11.Yesterday evening I was playing the piano the doorbell rang.
A.when B.before C.while D.after
12.The children are playing (快乐地) in the park.
13.你喜欢哪种电影？ What movies you like.
（ ）14.Betty, let’s make a cake some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A.at B.of C.in D.with
15.This is (我最喜爱的) book.
（ ）16.There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
（ ）17.-Would you like some milk in your tea - Yes, please. But just .
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
（ ）18.Doctor tell people their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.
A.to wash B.washes C.wash D.washing
（ ）19.- I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon. - .
A.It’s very nice of you B.You’d better harry
C.Say goodbye to them D.Give my best wishes to them
（ ）20.I can’t join the art club, I have no time to take part in its activities.
A.because B.so C.because of D.though
（ ）21.- the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. – What a pity.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
（二）必背短语（课前复读课文，与短语老朋友热情相见）：
（价钱）多少 到达 做作业
去看电影 给你 看一看
廉价出售 生日快乐 起床
去上学 淋浴 多大年纪
少量、少许 起床 去上班 上床睡觉
回家 下象棋 和…… 一起玩
在……方面帮助某人 弹吉他 在周末
篮球赛 加入美术俱乐部 中国历史
与… … 相处融洽 在五月二日 什么种类
动作片 最喜欢的演员 在周末 艺术节
吹喇叭 在五点三十分 拉小提琴
【考题】
（ ）1. - yogurt do you need - Three cups.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
（ ）2.I’ll let you taste the peaches when you Feicheng.
A.arrive B.reach at C.get to D.get in
（ ）3.After the education reform(改革) in Sandong Province, the pupils have time to relax and homework to do.
A.less, more B.more, less C.fewer, more D.much, many
（三）必背交际用语
1.Can I help you 是向对方提供帮助的常用语。尤其用于商店，餐饮行业等服务性行业，相当于句子 。回答时用Yes, please. I want …或No, thanks.
2.You are welcome.不客气。
回答对方的谢意时还常用以下句子：
3.Here you are.给你。
【考题】
（ ）1.-Lost and Found Office. - I wonder if you have a camera of mine.
A.What’s that B.Who’s that C.Is there anything D.Can I help you
（ ）2.- I see. . – You are welcome.
A. Thanks a lot. B.Could you go with me C.How old are you.
（ ）3.-Could you please lend me your new pen - .
A.Thank you B.Yes, please C.Here you are D.That’s Ok.
（四）必背句型
1.How old + is / are + 主语？ ……多大了？
该句型结构常用于询问年龄。询问年龄时还可用What is your age
2.What time do / does /did+ 主语+动词短语？主语几点干……？
3.感叹句：
What + a/ an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What + adj. +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
4.What’s your favorite… 你最喜欢的……是什么？
【考题】
（ ）1.- are you, Mrs Black - It’s a secret.
A.How much B.How old C.How D.How many
2.日本地震几点发生的？ Japan earthquake happen
（ ）3.- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. - Wow, ! Will it pass our place.
A.what an excited news B.how excited the news is
C.what exciting news D.how exciting news
（ ）4.- weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.
A.What good B.What bad C.How good D.How bad
（五）语法聚焦
1、名词的所有格 （表示人或物的所属关系）
（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s. eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。 eg.teachers’office，students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
eg.汤姆和迈克的房间 （表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）
④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.
eg.玛丽和詹妮的自行车 （表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）
（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg.a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room
（3）特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格 eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）
China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口）
China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）
②双重所有格 eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
2、数词
（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
（1）1-20：
（2）21-99 先说“ ”，再说“ ”，中间加 。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“ ”，再加 ，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five
18,423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式）
seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）
（二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
（1）一般在基数词后加th eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve——twelfih
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。 twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
2.序数词的用法
（1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。
eg.Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.
（2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“ ”，“ ”
eg：他又试了—次。
还要我再问他—次吗？（我已问了他两次）
（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。
1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd
（4）表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。
2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005
（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。
No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The second lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）
（四）分数词的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths
（五）数学运算的表达
eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight. 9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.
6x5=30 Five times six is thirty 8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.
Exercise: 按要求补全句子。
1.There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.
2.There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3.I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4.Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5.There’re ______________________(27个男生)and __________________(31个女生) in my class.
6.There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7.My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8.There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9.There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10.I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11.______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom
12.I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13.Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky
14.Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
15.There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year.
16.Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17.There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18.We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19.There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20.I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the table.
3、情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. She can swim.
Exercise:
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______ a student 2.________your father a worker Yes, he_______.
3.They _________in the classroom. 4.This________ an apple. 5.Where _______ my bookes 6.We_______ friends. 7.You_______ a good student. 8.These_______ her peas.
9.How much ______the T-shirt 10.How much______ the socks 11.Our mother ______forty.
12.You can _______ in our school music club. 13.I want to ______a teacher.
14.Let’s _______friends. 15.He and I ______friends. 16.Tina_____a student.
17.Mary and Tom_______students. 18.Someone______ in the room.
19.Who______your brother 20.When_______ your uncle’s birthday
二 完成句子。
1.I________(know) the boy. 2.They________(go) to work on Sundays.
3.He usually_______(come) to school early. 4.I often_______(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5.My grandfather _______(play) sports in the park. 6.Miss Li _________(teach) English in our school.
7.The students of Class Four_______(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Who_____(want )to go swimming
9.Alice and Jerry _________(do) homework after school. 10_____your sister_____(know)English
11.We________(take) a shower in the evening. 12.Her sister__________(have) Chinese every day.
13._____ you______(have) a soccer ball 14._______your mother_______(watch)TV every day
15.Mary______________(not come) from America. She _________(come) from Britain.
三 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We often _________(play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________(do) he usually ________(do) after school
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6.________Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8 _______Mike ________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time _______his mother__________(do) the housework
11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 12.She______(have) blues eyes.
13.We _______(go ) to school every day 14.The boy _________(like) playing football.
15.We_______(have)no classes on Sundays. 16.She________(write) to her mother once a week.
17.It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.
18. My daughter________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________(see) a film on Sunday.
19.Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.
21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring.
22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin Yes,she______(do).
23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much.
24. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays.
27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.
28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
30.Who________(teach)English in your school 31.May I _________(know) your address
32._______(be) you twelve 33.She________(like) fish, but she _____________(not like) meat.
34.Her mother is good at _____________(make) cakes.
35.Mr Green wants ____________( buy) a new watch. 36.Who_________(be) your English teacher
37.My father ___________(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.
38.His friend ________________(like,play) computer games.
39.Let’s __________(watch)TV. 40._________your mother _______(have) a baseball bat
41._____________Jim and Tom ___________(like) hamburgers
42.What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________(want) to see
43.Where ___________(be ) the two volleyballs 44.That___________(be) is his family photo.
45.We can_____________(sing)English songs. 46.He can__________(do) Chinese Kungfu.
47.What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower
48.Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV in weekends. 49._________(be ) your sisters in the bedroom
50. She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays. 51.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.
四、 翻译
1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。_______________________________________________________
2.她的数学书在哪儿 _____________________________________________________________
3.谁在房间里？__________________________________________________________________
4.他们的书包在书桌里。__________________________________________________________
5.我是七年级的学生？_____________________________________________________________
6.你的爸爸几点去上班？___________________________________________________________
7.Lily 和Lucy有一个大房间。_______________________________________________________
8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_____________________________________________
9.他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。______________________________________________________
10.我最喜欢语文和数学。___________________________________________________________
11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。________________________________________________
12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。________________________________________________
4、一般疑问句及回答
a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+…？ Yes,主语+be No,主语+be not.
b. Can+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes,主语+can. No,主语+can’t.
c.Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes，主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
5、特殊疑问句
a.疑问词+be+主语+…？ 主语+be+…
b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？ 主语+can+动词原形+…
c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…？
动词原形
主语+ +其他…
动词三单形式
d.疑问词： who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/
what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject
6.There be 句型
There be 表示的概念是“有”，是一种存在的关系，即“ ”。There 是引导词，be是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的 语。
There is + 或 +地点。
There are + +地点。
There be 句型的肯定式：
否定式：
一般疑问句形式：
Exercise:
一、写出下列动词的三单形式。
take be like play swim run do go watch wish
think eat have want study help learn teach start
二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1.My name’s Bob.
2.I’m his uncle.
3.Our shirts are too long.
4.My friend gets up at five o’clock.
5.Lucy and Lily like sports.
6.Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7.Alica is my aunt.
8.She wants to see Beijing Opera.
三 划出下列每句中正确的词。
1.(Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa 2.(Where/What) are your baseballs
3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock 4.(Are/Do) they want to see a movie
5.(Is/Can)she play the violin 6.I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.
7.Why does Alice(likes/like)music 8.Who (am/is) your father
9.(What/What’s) her favorite subject 10.How much (are/is) her socks
四 句型转换：对划线部分提问
1.Peter is 12 years old. 2.This is an English book.
3.The backpacks are black. 4.Scott likes history.
5.They have vegetables for lunch.
6.She can play chess and sing. 7.It’s nine o’clock.
8.We go to bed at ten o’clock.
9.His shoes are under the table.
10.Her basketball is 5 dollars.
11.Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
12. Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
13.My birthday is October 1st. 14.They are fine.
15.Nick wants to join the swimming club.
16.Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
17.Her favorite subject is science.
18. We go to school in the morning.
19.My mother’s favorite color is blue.
20.He likes documentaries. 21.It’s December 30th today.
五 连词成句。
1.sister, is ,she, your( ) 2.are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
3.thrillers, like, Maria, doesn’t(.) 4.color, what, the ,coat, is( )
5.uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s (.)
6.play, my, the ,piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
7.tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
8.two,has, she, and, sisters, brothers, (.)
9.is,the, what, time( )
10.want, join, to ,do, They, not, music club, the(.)
六 根据答语或问句，补全对话。
1.A： B:His telephone number is 8563-0770.
2.A:What’s your family name B:
3.A: B:My first name is Tom.
4.A: B: It's a pen.
6.A: B:C---O---A---T,coat.
7.A: B: Yes, she is my sister.
8.A: Where's my backpack B:
9.A: B:My books are on the sofa.
10.A: B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball.
11.A: What does Kate like for lunch B:
12.A: B: I usually go to school at 7:15.
13.A: B: It's ten dollars.
14.A: B:He can sing and dance.
15.A: How much are these socks B:
16.A: B: Yes,Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Blake.
17.A：Can you speak Chinese B:
18.A:How old is John B:
19.A: B:He watches TV after dinner.
20.A: B: My birthday is November 11th.
21.A: B: No, I don't want to go to movies.
22.A: B: I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries.
23.A: What club do you want to join B:
24.A: B: I get up at six o'clock.
25.A: B: It's eight fifteen.
26.A: B: Mr Wang is my science teacher.
27.A: B:Because music is relaxing.
七 there be 句型练习。
1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are
2.______ there a radio on your desk A. are B. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall Yes, there ______. A. are ,is B. is , are C. is ,is D. are ,are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are
6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are
7. Are there ___pictures on the wall No, there aren't ___ A. any , any B. some, any C. some ,some
8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not
9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at B. near
10. -- Are there _____ shops near here - No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no
6、知识梳理
1）—How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s seven dollars. 七美元。
【点拨】 询问物品的“价格”时，一般可用“ ”，也可用“ ”。
2）—Can I help you 你要买东西吗？ —Yes, please.是的。
【点拨】 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时，一般用 “ Can I help you ”；顾客如果想买东西，可说“Yes, please.”，然后再说具体要买什么。
3）Here you are. 给你。
【点拨】 当你买、借东西时，对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如：
—May I use your pen 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
4）—Thank you. 谢谢你。 —You’re welcome. 不客气。
【点拨】 当对方向你表示感谢时，可用“You’re welcome.”来回答，意为“不客气/不用谢”，也可用That’s OK. / Not at all.等。
5）When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时间？
【点拨】 名词所有格的构成，一般是在名词的词尾加“‘s”；当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时，只在最后一个名词词尾加上“‘s”；当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时，要分别在名词词尾加上“‘s”。例如：This is Tony and Jim’s room. 这是托尼和吉姆的房间。
6）I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片，而且我也喜欢动作片。
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片，但不喜欢喜剧片。
【点拨】 and与but都是连词，通常可连接两个并列的单词，词组或句子。and的意思是“和；又；而且”，表示并列、承接或递进等关系；but的意思是“而；却；但是”，表示否定或转折关系。
7）She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。
【点拨】 介词with 有“与……在一起；和……”的意思。例如：
你能跟我一起去买东西吗？
8）Does she want to go to a movie 她想去看电影吗？
【点拨】 当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时，变为一般疑问句或否定句时，要借助助动词does来构成，谓语动词要用原形。例如：He doesn’t like history. 他不喜欢历史。
9）—Can you swim 你会游泳吗？ —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
【点拨】 can 是情态动词，意为“能、会”，没有人称和数的变化，无论是第几人称，也无论主语是单数还是复数，can均无变化；can不能单独作谓语，它后面要跟一个动词原形，一起构成谓语；含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成，肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”，否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + can’t.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如：She can’t speak Chinese. 她不会讲汉语。
10） I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉它。
【点拨】 表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时，其前要用定冠词the。
11）Can you help kids with swimming？你能帮助小孩游泳吗？
【点拨】 help ... with ...是一个固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如：
她经常帮我学习数学。
12）Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。
【点拨】 show用作动词时，是及物动词，意为“展示；给……看”，后面可接双宾语。例如：你能让我看看你的新手表吗？
13）I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。
【点拨】 表示“在几点几分”时，要用介词at；泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”，要用介词in。例如：我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。
14）—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育？ —Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
【点拨】 用why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如：你为什么喜欢英语？ 因为它很重要。
15）—Who is your science teacher —My science teacher is Mr Wang.
【点拨】 who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来对“人”进行提问。例如：
那个女孩是谁？
她是我妹妹。
16）I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。
【点拨】 表示“在星期几”，要用介词on。
二、体验中考 步步为赢
（ ）1. –Can you play volleyball -- Sorry, I _____. A don’t B do C can’t D can
（ ）2. Can you help me ____ my homework A with B of C learning D about
（ ）3. Miss Read is good _____ music. She is good ____ children in the music club.
A at, at B with, with C at, with D with, at
（ ）4. What time ____ the child ___ his homework A does, does B does, do C do, does D do, do
（ ）5. _____ weekends we go to school ____ 7 o’clock. A In, at B On, at C On, in D In, on
（ ）6. We often go to park _____ Sunday afternoon. A on B in C at D to
（ ）7. How many _____ are there in your school
A woman teachers B women teacher C women teachers D woman teacher
（ ）8. There ____ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A is B are C have D am
（ ）9. Miss Gao is very strict ______ her students _____ their studies
A in, in B with, with C in, with D with, in
（ ）10. –Let’s play tennis after school. –That ___great! A sounds B sound C hears D looks
（ ）11.This kind of shirt looks and sells .A.nice, well B.nice, good C.well, well D.good, nice
（ ）12.（2010南充）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning..
A play B playing C to play D plays
（ ）13.（2010昭通）The of house in cities is too high. Most of Chinese people can’t afford.
A size B price C spare D place
（ ）14.（2007河北） room is big and bright .They like it very much.
A .Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C .Tom and Sam’s D .Tom ’s and Sam’s
（ ）15.（2009河北）Mary got good grades in school. excited she is.
A What B What a C How D How a
16.（2009河北）This is our (三) time to plant trees.
17. I think it is an excting movie.（ 改为否定句。）
18.Peter’s sister likes thrillers.（改为一般疑问句）
19.I want to go to a movie.(改为一般疑问句)
20.I don’t have enough money to buy the car.(同意句) I the car.
三、中考预测 胸有成竹
（ ）1.There are CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.
A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
（ ）2.There are people in my family. We live on the floor in a tall building.
A.five,six B.fifth, sixth C.fifth, six D.five,sixth
（ ）3. --when will Mr. Black come to Beijing -- September 5th. A.on B.to C. at D.in
（ ）4.The engineer will return from Macao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after
（ ）5.The boy has stamps.
A. two hundreds and fifty-five B. two hundred and fifty-five C. two hundred and fifty-five
（ ）6. The girl ___ red is my sister. A .in B. on C of D. over.
（ ）7. Never give up,________ you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D.yet
8. She can play computer games. 一般疑问句，否定回答
_____ ______ play computer games No, she ________.
9. I can sing a song on the school music festival. ____ ___ you __ on the school music festival
10. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. 一般疑问句
______ Lucy’s brother _______ to be an actor Yes, _____ ______.
11. She runs at 6:00 every morning. 划线提问_____ _____ _____ she _____ every morning
12. He does his homework at home 否定句 He ________ _______ his homework at home
13. 你通常几点钟起床？五点。
______ ______do you usually get up I usually ______ ______ ____five
14.September is the _____ (nine) month of a year.
15.Which is the ____ (twelve) month of a year 9.This is his____(twelve) birthday.
四、巩固练习
（ ）1. —_______ —Only $5. It is very cheap. (2007浙江温州)
A. What time is it B. How many do you want C. How much is it D. What’s wrong
（ ）2. —Can I help you, Sir —_____. I need some books about western culture. （2007云南省）
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
（ ）3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week —_______. (2008四川成都)
A. Yes, here you are B. No, I can’t lend it to you C. It’s not interesting
（ ）4. —Thank you for your help. —_______ （2008辽宁大连）
A. That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sure of that. D. I’m afraid not.
（ ）5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2008广东汕头)
A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter
（ ）6. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden. (2008北京市) A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me （2008吉林长春市） —Yes, I’d love to.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
（ ）8. —Can you finish the work in two days —Sorry, I _______. My computer doesn’t work.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t （2008湖北武汉）
（ ）9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four. (2008吉林省) A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）10. —A single room, please. —OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card
—Sure. Here you are. (2008浙江绍兴) A. send B. show C. sell D. serve
（ ）11. I go to school _______ 8 o’clock in the morning. (2008重庆市) A. at B. in C. on D. for
（ ）12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning. (2008北京市) A. on B. in C. at D. of
（ ）13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day —_______ it has beautiful beaches.
A. Though B. Or C. Because D. So (2008浙江温州)
（ ）14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon —Lily. (2008广西北海)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
（ ）15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday. （2008北京朝阳区）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends （2008山东烟台）
17. 根据汉语完成英语，每空一词。
布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。（2008北京朝阳区）
Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.
编制：杨 红
【学习目标】：
1．How提问价格；when引导的特殊疑问句。
2．日期的表达法；连词and与but的区别。
3．情态动词can的用法。
4．why引导的特殊疑问句及其问答。
【重难点】情态动词can的用法。
一、梳理教材 必背考点
（一）必背词汇( 课前熟记6个单元的重点词汇，准备课上迎接挑战 )
颜色 帮助 想要 或者 价格 负担得起
从 何时 愉快的 音乐 种类 与……在一起
最喜爱的 演出 少许 开始 告诉 祝愿
因为 业余爱好 毛衣 出售（n） 十二 十三
二十 每个 第二 第三 第九 第十二
第二十 历史 成功的 地址 科目 忙的
描述（n） 星期三 严格的
【考题】
（ ）1.-Do you like - No, I prefer rose, the color of your dress.
A.orange B.oranges C.carrot D.carrots
（ ）2.- is it - It’s yellow.
A.How long B.How much C.What time D.What color
3.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs Black often us our English.
4.Do you want (watch) the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
（ ）5.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, you will be fined.(罚款)
A.or B.and C.but D.for
（ ）6.Work hard, you will fall behind others. A.for B.and C.but D.or
（ ）7. – I want to buy the new bike. Do you know its . – 350 yuan.
A.cover B.size C.color D.price
8. The girl likes the handbag very much, but she can’t (have enough money to buy or to do something) it. (根据释义写单词)
（ ）9.On weekends we like to hang out with friends. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
（ ）10.I got an e-mail this morning. It’s my best friend John. A.in B.on C.at D.from
（ ）11.Yesterday evening I was playing the piano the doorbell rang.
A.when B.before C.while D.after
12.The children are playing (快乐地) in the park.
13.你喜欢哪种电影？ What movies you like.
（ ）14.Betty, let’s make a cake some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A.at B.of C.in D.with
15.This is (我最喜爱的) book.
（ ）16.There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
（ ）17.-Would you like some milk in your tea - Yes, please. But just .
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
（ ）18.Doctor tell people their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.
A.to wash B.washes C.wash D.washing
（ ）19.- I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon. - .
A.It’s very nice of you B.You’d better harry
C.Say goodbye to them D.Give my best wishes to them
（ ）20.I can’t join the art club, I have no time to take part in its activities.
A.because B.so C.because of D.though
（ ）21.- the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. – What a pity.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
（二）必背短语（课前复读课文，与短语老朋友热情相见）：
（价钱）多少 到达 做作业
去看电影 给你 看一看
廉价出售 生日快乐 起床
去上学 淋浴 多大年纪
少量、少许 起床 去上班 上床睡觉
回家 下象棋 和…… 一起玩
在……方面帮助某人 弹吉他 在周末
篮球赛 加入美术俱乐部 中国历史
与… … 相处融洽 在五月二日 什么种类
动作片 最喜欢的演员 在周末 艺术节
吹喇叭 在五点三十分 拉小提琴
【考题】
（ ）1. - yogurt do you need - Three cups.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
（ ）2.I’ll let you taste the peaches when you Feicheng.
A.arrive B.reach at C.get to D.get in
（ ）3.After the education reform(改革) in Sandong Province, the pupils have time to relax and homework to do.
A.less, more B.more, less C.fewer, more D.much, many
（三）必背交际用语
1.Can I help you 是向对方提供帮助的常用语。尤其用于商店，餐饮行业等服务性行业，相当于句子 。回答时用Yes, please. I want …或No, thanks.
2.You are welcome.不客气。
回答对方的谢意时还常用以下句子：
3.Here you are.给你。
【考题】
（ ）1.-Lost and Found Office. - I wonder if you have a camera of mine.
A.What’s that B.Who’s that C.Is there anything D.Can I help you
（ ）2.- I see. . – You are welcome.
A. Thanks a lot. B.Could you go with me C.How old are you.
（ ）3.-Could you please lend me your new pen - .
A.Thank you B.Yes, please C.Here you are D.That’s Ok.
（四）必背句型
1.How old + is / are + 主语？ ……多大了？
该句型结构常用于询问年龄。询问年龄时还可用What is your age
2.What time do / does /did+ 主语+动词短语？主语几点干……？
3.感叹句：
What + a/ an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What + adj. +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
4.What’s your favorite… 你最喜欢的……是什么？
【考题】
（ ）1.- are you, Mrs Black - It’s a secret.
A.How much B.How old C.How D.How many
2.日本地震几点发生的？ Japan earthquake happen
（ ）3.- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. - Wow, ! Will it pass our place.
A.what an excited news B.how excited the news is
C.what exciting news D.how exciting news
（ ）4.- weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.
A.What good B.What bad C.How good D.How bad
（五）语法聚焦
1、名词的所有格 （表示人或物的所属关系）
（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s. eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。 eg.teachers’office，students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
eg.汤姆和迈克的房间 （表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）
④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.
eg.玛丽和詹妮的自行车 （表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）
（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg.a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room
（3）特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格 eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）
China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口）
China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）
②双重所有格 eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
2、数词
（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
（1）1-20：
（2）21-99 先说“ ”，再说“ ”，中间加 。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“ ”，再加 ，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five
18,423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式）
seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）
（二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
（1）一般在基数词后加th eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve——twelfih
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。 twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
2.序数词的用法
（1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。
eg.Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.
（2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“ ”，“ ”
eg：他又试了—次。
还要我再问他—次吗？（我已问了他两次）
（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。
1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd
（4）表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。
2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005
（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。
No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The second lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）
（四）分数词的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths
（五）数学运算的表达
eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight. 9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.
6x5=30 Five times six is thirty 8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.
Exercise: 按要求补全句子。
1.There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.
2.There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3.I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4.Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5.There’re ______________________(27个男生)and __________________(31个女生) in my class.
6.There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7.My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8.There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9.There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10.I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11.______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom
12.I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13.Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky
14.Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
15.There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year.
16.Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17.There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18.We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19.There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20.I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the table.
3、情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. She can swim.
Exercise:
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______ a student 2.________your father a worker Yes, he_______.
3.They _________in the classroom. 4.This________ an apple. 5.Where _______ my bookes 6.We_______ friends. 7.You_______ a good student. 8.These_______ her peas.
9.How much ______the T-shirt 10.How much______ the socks 11.Our mother ______forty.
12.You can _______ in our school music club. 13.I want to ______a teacher.
14.Let’s _______friends. 15.He and I ______friends. 16.Tina_____a student.
17.Mary and Tom_______students. 18.Someone______ in the room.
19.Who______your brother 20.When_______ your uncle’s birthday
二 完成句子。
1.I________(know) the boy. 2.They________(go) to work on Sundays.
3.He usually_______(come) to school early. 4.I often_______(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5.My grandfather _______(play) sports in the park. 6.Miss Li _________(teach) English in our school.
7.The students of Class Four_______(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Who_____(want )to go swimming
9.Alice and Jerry _________(do) homework after school. 10_____your sister_____(know)English
11.We________(take) a shower in the evening. 12.Her sister__________(have) Chinese every day.
13._____ you______(have) a soccer ball 14._______your mother_______(watch)TV every day
15.Mary______________(not come) from America. She _________(come) from Britain.
三 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We often _________(play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________(do) he usually ________(do) after school
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6.________Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8 _______Mike ________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time _______his mother__________(do) the housework
11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 12.She______(have) blues eyes.
13.We _______(go ) to school every day 14.The boy _________(like) playing football.
15.We_______(have)no classes on Sundays. 16.She________(write) to her mother once a week.
17.It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.
18. My daughter________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________(see) a film on Sunday.
19.Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.
21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring.
22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin Yes,she______(do).
23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much.
24. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays.
27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.
28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
30.Who________(teach)English in your school 31.May I _________(know) your address
32._______(be) you twelve 33.She________(like) fish, but she _____________(not like) meat.
34.Her mother is good at _____________(make) cakes.
35.Mr Green wants ____________( buy) a new watch. 36.Who_________(be) your English teacher
37.My father ___________(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.
38.His friend ________________(like,play) computer games.
39.Let’s __________(watch)TV. 40._________your mother _______(have) a baseball bat
41._____________Jim and Tom ___________(like) hamburgers
42.What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________(want) to see
43.Where ___________(be ) the two volleyballs 44.That___________(be) is his family photo.
45.We can_____________(sing)English songs. 46.He can__________(do) Chinese Kungfu.
47.What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower
48.Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV in weekends. 49._________(be ) your sisters in the bedroom
50. She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays. 51.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.
四、 翻译
1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。_______________________________________________________
2.她的数学书在哪儿 _____________________________________________________________
3.谁在房间里？__________________________________________________________________
4.他们的书包在书桌里。__________________________________________________________
5.我是七年级的学生？_____________________________________________________________
6.你的爸爸几点去上班？___________________________________________________________
7.Lily 和Lucy有一个大房间。_______________________________________________________
8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_____________________________________________
9.他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。______________________________________________________
10.我最喜欢语文和数学。___________________________________________________________
11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。________________________________________________
12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。________________________________________________
4、一般疑问句及回答
a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+…？ Yes,主语+be No,主语+be not.
b. Can+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes,主语+can. No,主语+can’t.
c.Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？ Yes，主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
5、特殊疑问句
a.疑问词+be+主语+…？ 主语+be+…
b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？ 主语+can+动词原形+…
c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…？
动词原形
主语+ +其他…
动词三单形式
d.疑问词： who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/
what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject
6.There be 句型
There be 表示的概念是“有”，是一种存在的关系，即“ ”。There 是引导词，be是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的 语。
There is + 或 +地点。
There are + +地点。
There be 句型的肯定式：
否定式：
一般疑问句形式：
Exercise:
一、写出下列动词的三单形式。
take be like play swim run do go watch wish
think eat have want study help learn teach start
二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1.My name’s Bob.
2.I’m his uncle.
3.Our shirts are too long.
4.My friend gets up at five o’clock.
5.Lucy and Lily like sports.
6.Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7.Alica is my aunt.
8.She wants to see Beijing Opera.
三 划出下列每句中正确的词。
1.(Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa 2.(Where/What) are your baseballs
3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock 4.(Are/Do) they want to see a movie
5.(Is/Can)she play the violin 6.I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.
7.Why does Alice(likes/like)music 8.Who (am/is) your father
9.(What/What’s) her favorite subject 10.How much (are/is) her socks
四 句型转换：对划线部分提问
1.Peter is 12 years old. 2.This is an English book.
3.The backpacks are black. 4.Scott likes history.
5.They have vegetables for lunch.
6.She can play chess and sing. 7.It’s nine o’clock.
8.We go to bed at ten o’clock.
9.His shoes are under the table.
10.Her basketball is 5 dollars.
11.Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
12. Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
13.My birthday is October 1st. 14.They are fine.
15.Nick wants to join the swimming club.
16.Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
17.Her favorite subject is science.
18. We go to school in the morning.
19.My mother’s favorite color is blue.
20.He likes documentaries. 21.It’s December 30th today.
五 连词成句。
1.sister, is ,she, your( ) 2.are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
3.thrillers, like, Maria, doesn’t(.) 4.color, what, the ,coat, is( )
5.uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s (.)
6.play, my, the ,piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
7.tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
8.two,has, she, and, sisters, brothers, (.)
9.is,the, what, time( )
10.want, join, to ,do, They, not, music club, the(.)
六 根据答语或问句，补全对话。
1.A： B:His telephone number is 8563-0770.
2.A:What’s your family name B:
3.A: B:My first name is Tom.
4.A: B: It's a pen.
6.A: B:C---O---A---T,coat.
7.A: B: Yes, she is my sister.
8.A: Where's my backpack B:
9.A: B:My books are on the sofa.
10.A: B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball.
11.A: What does Kate like for lunch B:
12.A: B: I usually go to school at 7:15.
13.A: B: It's ten dollars.
14.A: B:He can sing and dance.
15.A: How much are these socks B:
16.A: B: Yes,Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Blake.
17.A：Can you speak Chinese B:
18.A:How old is John B:
19.A: B:He watches TV after dinner.
20.A: B: My birthday is November 11th.
21.A: B: No, I don't want to go to movies.
22.A: B: I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries.
23.A: What club do you want to join B:
24.A: B: I get up at six o'clock.
25.A: B: It's eight fifteen.
26.A: B: Mr Wang is my science teacher.
27.A: B:Because music is relaxing.
七 there be 句型练习。
1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are
2.______ there a radio on your desk A. are B. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall Yes, there ______. A. are ,is B. is , are C. is ,is D. are ,are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are
6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are
7. Are there ___pictures on the wall No, there aren't ___ A. any , any B. some, any C. some ,some
8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not
9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at B. near
10. -- Are there _____ shops near here - No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no
6、知识梳理
1）—How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s seven dollars. 七美元。
【点拨】 询问物品的“价格”时，一般可用“ ”，也可用“ ”。
2）—Can I help you 你要买东西吗？ —Yes, please.是的。
【点拨】 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时，一般用 “ Can I help you ”；顾客如果想买东西，可说“Yes, please.”，然后再说具体要买什么。
3）Here you are. 给你。
【点拨】 当你买、借东西时，对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如：
—May I use your pen 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
4）—Thank you. 谢谢你。 —You’re welcome. 不客气。
【点拨】 当对方向你表示感谢时，可用“You’re welcome.”来回答，意为“不客气/不用谢”，也可用That’s OK. / Not at all.等。
5）When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时间？
【点拨】 名词所有格的构成，一般是在名词的词尾加“‘s”；当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时，只在最后一个名词词尾加上“‘s”；当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时，要分别在名词词尾加上“‘s”。例如：This is Tony and Jim’s room. 这是托尼和吉姆的房间。
6）I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片，而且我也喜欢动作片。
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片，但不喜欢喜剧片。
【点拨】 and与but都是连词，通常可连接两个并列的单词，词组或句子。and的意思是“和；又；而且”，表示并列、承接或递进等关系；but的意思是“而；却；但是”，表示否定或转折关系。
7）She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。
【点拨】 介词with 有“与……在一起；和……”的意思。例如：
你能跟我一起去买东西吗？
8）Does she want to go to a movie 她想去看电影吗？
【点拨】 当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时，变为一般疑问句或否定句时，要借助助动词does来构成，谓语动词要用原形。例如：He doesn’t like history. 他不喜欢历史。
9）—Can you swim 你会游泳吗？ —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
【点拨】 can 是情态动词，意为“能、会”，没有人称和数的变化，无论是第几人称，也无论主语是单数还是复数，can均无变化；can不能单独作谓语，它后面要跟一个动词原形，一起构成谓语；含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成，肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”，否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + can’t.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如：She can’t speak Chinese. 她不会讲汉语。
10） I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉它。
【点拨】 表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时，其前要用定冠词the。
11）Can you help kids with swimming？你能帮助小孩游泳吗？
【点拨】 help ... with ...是一个固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如：
她经常帮我学习数学。
12）Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。
【点拨】 show用作动词时，是及物动词，意为“展示；给……看”，后面可接双宾语。例如：你能让我看看你的新手表吗？
13）I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。
【点拨】 表示“在几点几分”时，要用介词at；泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”，要用介词in。例如：我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。
14）—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育？ —Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
【点拨】 用why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如：你为什么喜欢英语？ 因为它很重要。
15）—Who is your science teacher —My science teacher is Mr Wang.
【点拨】 who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来对“人”进行提问。例如：
那个女孩是谁？
她是我妹妹。
16）I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。
【点拨】 表示“在星期几”，要用介词on。
二、体验中考 步步为赢
（ ）1. –Can you play volleyball -- Sorry, I _____. A don’t B do C can’t D can
（ ）2. Can you help me ____ my homework A with B of C learning D about
（ ）3. Miss Read is good _____ music. She is good ____ children in the music club.
A at, at B with, with C at, with D with, at
（ ）4. What time ____ the child ___ his homework A does, does B does, do C do, does D do, do
（ ）5. _____ weekends we go to school ____ 7 o’clock. A In, at B On, at C On, in D In, on
（ ）6. We often go to park _____ Sunday afternoon. A on B in C at D to
（ ）7. How many _____ are there in your school
A woman teachers B women teacher C women teachers D woman teacher
（ ）8. There ____ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A is B are C have D am
（ ）9. Miss Gao is very strict ______ her students _____ their studies
A in, in B with, with C in, with D with, in
（ ）10. –Let’s play tennis after school. –That ___great! A sounds B sound C hears D looks
（ ）11.This kind of shirt looks and sells .A.nice, well B.nice, good C.well, well D.good, nice
（ ）12.（2010南充）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning..
A play B playing C to play D plays
（ ）13.（2010昭通）The of house in cities is too high. Most of Chinese people can’t afford.
A size B price C spare D place
（ ）14.（2007河北） room is big and bright .They like it very much.
A .Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C .Tom and Sam’s D .Tom ’s and Sam’s
（ ）15.（2009河北）Mary got good grades in school. excited she is.
A What B What a C How D How a
16.（2009河北）This is our (三) time to plant trees.
17. I think it is an excting movie.（ 改为否定句。）
18.Peter’s sister likes thrillers.（改为一般疑问句）
19.I want to go to a movie.(改为一般疑问句)
20.I don’t have enough money to buy the car.(同意句) I the car.
三、中考预测 胸有成竹
（ ）1.There are CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.
A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
（ ）2.There are people in my family. We live on the floor in a tall building.
A.five,six B.fifth, sixth C.fifth, six D.five,sixth
（ ）3. --when will Mr. Black come to Beijing -- September 5th. A.on B.to C. at D.in
（ ）4.The engineer will return from Macao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after
（ ）5.The boy has stamps.
A. two hundreds and fifty-five B. two hundred and fifty-five C. two hundred and fifty-five
（ ）6. The girl ___ red is my sister. A .in B. on C of D. over.
（ ）7. Never give up,________ you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D.yet
8. She can play computer games. 一般疑问句，否定回答
_____ ______ play computer games No, she ________.
9. I can sing a song on the school music festival. ____ ___ you __ on the school music festival
10. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. 一般疑问句
______ Lucy’s brother _______ to be an actor Yes, _____ ______.
11. She runs at 6:00 every morning. 划线提问_____ _____ _____ she _____ every morning
12. He does his homework at home 否定句 He ________ _______ his homework at home
13. 你通常几点钟起床？五点。
______ ______do you usually get up I usually ______ ______ ____five
14.September is the _____ (nine) month of a year.
15.Which is the ____ (twelve) month of a year 9.This is his____(twelve) birthday.
四、巩固练习
（ ）1. —_______ —Only $5. It is very cheap. (2007浙江温州)
A. What time is it B. How many do you want C. How much is it D. What’s wrong
（ ）2. —Can I help you, Sir —_____. I need some books about western culture. （2007云南省）
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
（ ）3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week —_______. (2008四川成都)
A. Yes, here you are B. No, I can’t lend it to you C. It’s not interesting
（ ）4. —Thank you for your help. —_______ （2008辽宁大连）
A. That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sure of that. D. I’m afraid not.
（ ）5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2008广东汕头)
A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter
（ ）6. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden. (2008北京市) A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me （2008吉林长春市） —Yes, I’d love to.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
（ ）8. —Can you finish the work in two days —Sorry, I _______. My computer doesn’t work.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t （2008湖北武汉）
（ ）9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four. (2008吉林省) A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）10. —A single room, please. —OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card
—Sure. Here you are. (2008浙江绍兴) A. send B. show C. sell D. serve
（ ）11. I go to school _______ 8 o’clock in the morning. (2008重庆市) A. at B. in C. on D. for
（ ）12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning. (2008北京市) A. on B. in C. at D. of
（ ）13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day —_______ it has beautiful beaches.
A. Though B. Or C. Because D. So (2008浙江温州)
（ ）14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon —Lily. (2008广西北海)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
（ ）15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday. （2008北京朝阳区）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends （2008山东烟台）
17. 根据汉语完成英语，每空一词。
布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。（2008北京朝阳区）
Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.