2023届高三英语二轮复习熟词生义公开课课件(共18张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习熟词生义公开课课件(共18张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-12 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
最熟悉的陌生词
——词汇复习之熟词生义
熟词有生义，此处是何义？
1. Fever and cough are the typical symptoms of the novel coronavirus.
发烧和咳嗽是这种新型冠状病毒的典型症状。
2. Photos of a gentleman reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan went viral on China's social media platforms.
一位男子在武汉方舱医院看书的照片在中国社交媒体平台走红。
3. These doctors volunteer to go to Hubei to aid in the efforts to fight the novel coronavirus.
这些医生自愿去支援武汉抗击新型冠状病毒。
Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.（B1U2）
2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again. （B1U4）
3. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant. Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2)
to answer the question
to come to life
恢复了生机
to cause him to go inside 驱使
Examples in our textbook:
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断
4. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5）
5. She sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. （B2U4）
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）
sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）
picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
如何推测熟词的生义？
生义
熟义
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations at the start of the seven-day Lunar New Year holiday.
What’s the meaning of “jam”here
A. to wait in front of someplace
B. to fill something or someplace
traffic jam交通堵塞
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
堵塞→ 填满；堵塞
试一试
Pennsylvania-based food company Murry’s Inc. recalled(召回)on Saturday more than 31,000 pounds of chicken products that were shipped to retail (零售) stores nationwide.
What’s the meaning of “ship”
A. a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea
B. to send goods somewhere by ship, plane, truck, etc
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
船（运输工具） → 运输
As refugees(难民) flood in, Germany struggles to house them.
Q: What’s the meaning of “flood” and “house”
to go or arrive in large numbers
B. to be covered with water
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
洪水→洪水泛滥，发大水 →（像洪水一样）大量涌入
house 房子 → 给人提供住处
to give someone a place to live
a place to live in
C. to provide place to keep something
According to a study, long phone conversations can bridge the physical distance for female friendships.
Q: What’s the meaning of “bridge”
a structure built over a river/road
B. to make a connection between two things
C. to narrow the gap
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
桥梁→在……之间架起桥梁→缩短差距
感受高考阅读理解中的熟词生义
1. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her top reads. The ability to read is a must in today's world.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) ...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
v. 阅读 → n.(好的或有意思等的)读物
adj. 牢固的；紧的 → adj. (经济)紧张的
modal v. 必须 → n.必不可少的事情
4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
捡起；(开车)接人 → 参加；挑选；购买
adj. 美味的 → adj. 令人愉快的
adj. 特别的 → n. 特色菜
（1）When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
watery
感受高考
上下文语境：含水多的 → 眼里含泪的
感受高考完形填空中的熟词生义
（2）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found that vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _______vehicle...then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
A. used B. removed C. disabled D. abandoned
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ________ and discouraged.（ B10U1 ）
A. high B. low C. short
low
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/down,
in low spirits）
（4）...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
A offered B served C controlled D taught
上下文语境：熟义:服务
生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
served
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t __________ its target audience.
A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
reach
上下文语境：到达（某地） → （信息）传达到某人那里； 引起注意（come to one’s attention）
Conclusion总结归纳
（1）首先结合上下文判断熟词是否发生词性的变化。如果有发生词性变化，先判断词性，再根据熟义或上下文语境，推测判断新词性下的生义。
（2）如果熟词词性没有变化，则根据熟义或上下文语境，通过合理联想推测判断生义。
（3）当然，也存在有些熟词在一些情况下的生义和熟义并没有联系的情况。这时，联系上下文或结合语境猜词的能力就显得非常重要了。
（4）如果恰好生义和熟义没有联系的词出现在完形填空的选项中，那只能考查我们的积累效果了(多做题多读书多积累)。
最熟悉的陌生词
——词汇复习之熟词生义
熟词有生义，此处是何义？
1. Fever and cough are the typical symptoms of the novel coronavirus.
发烧和咳嗽是这种新型冠状病毒的典型症状。
2. Photos of a gentleman reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan went viral on China's social media platforms.
一位男子在武汉方舱医院看书的照片在中国社交媒体平台走红。
3. These doctors volunteer to go to Hubei to aid in the efforts to fight the novel coronavirus.
这些医生自愿去支援武汉抗击新型冠状病毒。
Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.（B1U2）
2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again. （B1U4）
3. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant. Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2)
to answer the question
to come to life
恢复了生机
to cause him to go inside 驱使
Examples in our textbook:
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断
4. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5）
5. She sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. （B2U4）
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）
sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）
picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
如何推测熟词的生义？
生义
熟义
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations at the start of the seven-day Lunar New Year holiday.
What’s the meaning of “jam”here
A. to wait in front of someplace
B. to fill something or someplace
traffic jam交通堵塞
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
堵塞→ 填满；堵塞
试一试
Pennsylvania-based food company Murry’s Inc. recalled(召回)on Saturday more than 31,000 pounds of chicken products that were shipped to retail (零售) stores nationwide.
What’s the meaning of “ship”
A. a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea
B. to send goods somewhere by ship, plane, truck, etc
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
船（运输工具） → 运输
As refugees(难民) flood in, Germany struggles to house them.
Q: What’s the meaning of “flood” and “house”
to go or arrive in large numbers
B. to be covered with water
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
洪水→洪水泛滥，发大水 →（像洪水一样）大量涌入
house 房子 → 给人提供住处
to give someone a place to live
a place to live in
C. to provide place to keep something
According to a study, long phone conversations can bridge the physical distance for female friendships.
Q: What’s the meaning of “bridge”
a structure built over a river/road
B. to make a connection between two things
C. to narrow the gap
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.
桥梁→在……之间架起桥梁→缩短差距
感受高考阅读理解中的熟词生义
1. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her top reads. The ability to read is a must in today's world.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) ...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
v. 阅读 → n.(好的或有意思等的)读物
adj. 牢固的；紧的 → adj. (经济)紧张的
modal v. 必须 → n.必不可少的事情
4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
捡起；(开车)接人 → 参加；挑选；购买
adj. 美味的 → adj. 令人愉快的
adj. 特别的 → n. 特色菜
（1）When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
watery
感受高考
上下文语境：含水多的 → 眼里含泪的
感受高考完形填空中的熟词生义
（2）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found that vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _______vehicle...then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
A. used B. removed C. disabled D. abandoned
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ________ and discouraged.（ B10U1 ）
A. high B. low C. short
low
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/down,
in low spirits）
（4）...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
A offered B served C controlled D taught
上下文语境：熟义:服务
生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
served
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t __________ its target audience.
A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
reach
上下文语境：到达（某地） → （信息）传达到某人那里； 引起注意（come to one’s attention）
Conclusion总结归纳
（1）首先结合上下文判断熟词是否发生词性的变化。如果有发生词性变化，先判断词性，再根据熟义或上下文语境，推测判断新词性下的生义。
（2）如果熟词词性没有变化，则根据熟义或上下文语境，通过合理联想推测判断生义。
（3）当然，也存在有些熟词在一些情况下的生义和熟义并没有联系的情况。这时，联系上下文或结合语境猜词的能力就显得非常重要了。
（4）如果恰好生义和熟义没有联系的词出现在完形填空的选项中，那只能考查我们的积累效果了(多做题多读书多积累)。