人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？Section A 2d-3c 课件 (共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
There be 句式 基本句子结构
Listen and read. Notice the rhythm and the structure.
In a dark ,dark woods, there’s a dark, dark house.
In the dark, dark house , there’s a dark ,dark room.
In the dark ,dark room, there’s a dark ,dark cupboard.
In the dark ,dark cupboard ,there’s a dark, dark shelf.
On the dark ,dark shelf .there’s a dark ,dark box,
In the dark ,dark box ,there’s a small black dog.
There be 句型是一种较为特殊的句式，是倒装句式的一种；也是简单句中最基本的句式之一
S +V she always smiles .
S +V+O I love my mother.
S+ V+O+O I give mom a kiss.
S+ V+O+C I help her to do housework.
S +V+P It is Mother’s Day.
There +be
Now“There be”
is coming!
关 注 三 要 素
There be
人或物
地点或时间状语
There is a park near our school.
There is a restaurant in the park.
There is a square next to the restaurant.
There is a big metal bean in the middle of the square.
There are many people around the bean.
There is a wide road in front of the bean.
There be 结构的地点状语可以提前
There is /are …+某物/人+某地.表示某地有某物或人，表示一种存在关系。有三大要素：
there be ;人或物；地点或时间状语。
There are seven days in a week.
There are 365 days in a year.
There be 句型中的be 动词要与后面的主语在数上保持一致
如果句子的主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is
如果句子的主语是复数，be 动词用are
就近原则。如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语的数保持一致
There is some milk on the table.
There are two policemen on the street.
There is a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.
There be 结构是泛指，不是特指。
There is my schoolbag in the classroom. (× )
There is a schoolbag in the classroom. It is mine. (√ )
There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答
There be 句型的否定句
There is a big dinning hall in the school.
Is there a big dinning hall in the school
Yes , there is . No, there isn’t .
There are some good parks in the city.
There aren’t (are not ) any good parks in the city.
There be 与have (has)的区别
There be
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；
2.如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree .
There is a bag, two books and three pens on the desk.
3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river
4．Some 和any 在there be句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

Have/has
1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。 例如：
I have a daughter. She has a lucky dog.
3.have\has 的否定句是在have前面加don’t 或doesn’t(第三人称单数)
一般疑问句是借助于助动词Do 或does(第三人称单数)do 或does 放在句首
I have a beautiful watch .
He has two sisters .
否定句：
I don’t have a beautiful watch
He doesn’t have two sisters
一般疑问句：Do you have a beautiful watch
Does he have two sisters ？
post office
What place is this
library
What place is this
supermarket
zoo
What place is this
restaurant
hotel
/h 'tel/
/'restr nt/
What place is this
bank
pay phone
/pe /
What place is this
park
bridge
/pɑ:k/
/br d /
police station
hospital
/'h sp tl/
/p li:s stei n/
What place is this
street
/stri:t/
/r d/
road
restaurant
bank
park
street
hotel
pay phone
supermarket
library
hospital
bridge
post office
police station
big
small
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s _________________________________
between the big box and the small box.
between…and…
在……和……之间
on the box
under the box
in the box
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s … the box.
behind the box
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s … the box.
near the box
next to
紧靠……的旁边；
贴近；最接近
near
next to
in front of
在……前面
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s … the box.
across from
在……对面
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s across from the library.
pay phone
library
between…and…
A: Where is the pay phone
next to
B: It’s … the library.
across from
on Green Street
in front of
behind
Now“There be”
is coming!
关 注 三 要 素
There be
人或物
地点或时间状语
There is a restaurant\police station\hospital on Bridge Street.
There is a post office on Long Street.
There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.
There is a hospital on Bridge Street.
There is a police station on Bridge Street.
There is a police station on Bridge Street.
Is there a post office on Long Street
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
near here
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
RESTAURANT
√
ⅹ
ⅹ
ⅹ
√
√
ⅹ
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
There’s a school in the picture. It’s______ School Street. There is a book store _______ the school. The bank is ______ _____ the school. The pay phone is _________ the school and the hospital.
The post office is ______ ______ the school. There is a supermarket _____ ____ ____ the park.
on
behind
next to
between
across from
in front of
1.There is a woman in our class.
2. There are 19 boys in our class.
3.There is some chicken on the table.
4. There is a teacher and over 30 students in the room.
5. There are 37 students and 1 teacher in the room.
6. There isn’t a library in our school.
7. There aren’t any parks in this town.
8. Is there a Readers’ Room in your school
Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t.
9. Are there any book stores around here
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
再次巩固
例如：I have a lot of / lots of / many books.
我有许多书。
There is some juice in the cup.
杯里有些果汁。
注意：there be 句型和have的区别，
there be 表示某处有某物，
have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。
用have/has, there is/ there are/ are there /is there 填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. How many people __________ in your family
3. He_________ a radio .
4. _________a basketball on the playground操场.
5. She__________ some dresses.
6. We a good math teacher– Mr. Wang.
7. a clock on the wall in our classroom.
8 . any kites in the sky
9. How many books do you
have
are there
has
There is
has
There is
Are there
have
have
( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many
D. is ,much ( )2..How many ___ are there in the room A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.There _____ a book and two erasers on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has
( ) 4. Lucy _____ an eraser and two books .
A．is B．are C．have D．has
D
B
A
D