Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world基础知识测试（含答案）

Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world 基础知识测试
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. China’s 　 　　(人口) on the mainland reached about 1.41178 billion according to the Seventh National Population Census (普查).
2.At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the 　　　(古老的)buildings.
3. Confidence is an important 　 　　(条件) if you want to achieve success.
4.We must make it known to all that loving 　　 　(自然)is loving ourselves.
5.The Great Wall is the longest w　 　　 in the world.
6.The test i　 　　three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
7. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a　　 　 will be remembered by us all forever.
8.Children under six can’t play the game alone. They should be with an a　　 　.
9.It is reported that a w　　 　 tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
10.To finish the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself a　　　.
11.—What does a panda live on
—B　 　　.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Unless you practice more, you won’t 　　 　(succeed)in winning the game.
2.These American 　　 　(tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
3.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the 　　　(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
4. Because of 　 　　(excite), my heart began to beat strongly.
5.If your child shows any signs of 　 　　(ill), take him or her to the doctor.
6.Tom is a 　　 　(keep). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo.
7.Cao Chong 　 　　(weigh) the elephant in a clever way.
8.Both students and their parents should learn more about eye 　　 　(protect).
9.We must take action to help save the 　　 　(endanger) animals.
三、语法专练:同义句转换
1.I think Chinese is more important than the other subjects.
I think Chinese is 　　 　　　 　　 of all the subjects.
2.Jack works harder than you and me.
Jack works 　　 　　　among the three of us.
3.I have ten yuan. Tom has eight yuan. Jim has five yuan.
Jim has 　　　 　　 money of us three.
4.In Asia, Su Bingtian runs fastest in the men’s 100 meters.
In Asia, Su Bingtian runs 　　 　　 　　　 　　 runner in the men’s 100 meters.
5.Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 162 cm tall.
Lucy is 　　　 　　 Lily.
四、单项选择
1.France is 　　　European country, while Japan is 　　　Asian country.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
2.I couldn’t believe that they 　　　in solving the problem.
A. included B. got C. woke D. succeeded
3.LeBron James is one of 　　　players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are 　　　.
A. in danger B. on duty C. in need D. on time
5.—I tried to make Alice 　　　her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you 　　　that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; do D. change; doing
6.Nothing is 　　　than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as
7.We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great 　　　, like Nan Rendong and Wu Mengchao.
A. achievements B. agreements C. environments D. instruments
8.Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as 　　　as peanuts(花生).
A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest
9.—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—　　　 I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to 　　　the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.孩子们,桌子上的东西随便吃!
Children, 　　 　　　to eat anything on the table!
2.据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。
　　　 　　　 　　　　 　, the robot that can sweep the floor was invented in the 1980s.
3.在面对困难时,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的。
　　　 　　　 　　 difficulties, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later.
4.在西藏,你可能会觉得很难吸入足够的空气。
You may feel very difficult to 　　　 　　　　enough air in Tibet.
5. 钟南山是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he is 　　 　　 　　 　　　 in the world.
6. 一家公司向河南省捐赠了价值多达5 000万的抗洪救援物资并提供了其他帮助。
A company donated 　　 　　 50 million yuan’s worth of flood relief supplies and offered other aid to Henan Province.
7.他们为慈善事业募捐了大约两百英镑。
They raised two hundred pounds 　　 　　　 for charity.
8.那个婴儿生下来重七磅。
That baby weighed seven pounds 　　　 　　 .
9.当你在冰上走时小心点,否则你会摔倒。
Be careful when you walk on the ice, or you’ll 　　　 　　 .
10.他走路时撞到了一棵树并且他的头受伤了。
He 　　 　　 a tree and hurt his head.
11.看!一只熊猫幼崽正在向饲养员跑去。它真可爱。
Look! A baby panda is 　　　 　　 to the keeper. It’s so cute.
12.据报道国外的一些人独自在家中死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。
It is said that some people abroad 　　 　　　 COVID-19 at home alone.
六、词语运用
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such 1.　　 the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 2.　　　(meter) from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 3.　　　 size. It is the 4.　　　(large) palace in the world. To protect the people inside the palace, the ancient people 5.　　　(build) a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters wide. There is also 6.　　　 thick wall, which is 10 meters high. The wall 7.　　　(include) four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the buildings are strong and amazing. They are great 8.　　 　(achieve) of Chinese ancient architecture (中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperors and 9.　　　(they) families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10.　　　(tour) come to visit it every day.
七、连词成句
1.ours, classroom, as big as, twice, their, is
　 .
2.the, still, are, children, awake
　 .
3.are, 2,000 pandas, the, there, than, in, fewer, forest, living
　 .
4.hard, save, is, pandas, trying, to, help, the, government
　 .
5.this elephant, many times, than, this panda, weighs, more
　 .
the, of, your, what’s, hometown, population
　
it, US, is, the, much, than, older
　 .
the Sahara, is, the, in, the, desert, largest, world
　 .
as big as, no, is, the Pacific Ocean, ocean, in the world
　 .
emperors, build, why, the, ancient, did, the, wall
　
书面表达
由于环境污染、人类的残杀,很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以"How to Protect Wild Animals"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及我们应怎样保护它们。
　　内容要点:　　　　　
　　1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
　　2. 保护野生动物的重要性;
　　3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
答案：
一、1.population　2.ancient　3.condition 4.nature　5.wall　6.includes　7.achievement(s) 8.adult　9.wild　10.awake　11.Bamboo/Bamboos
二、1.succeed　2.tourists　3.Asian 4.excitement　5.illness　6.keeper　7.weighed　8.protection　9.endangered
三、1.the most important　2.the hardest 3.the least 4.faster than any other 5.shorter than
四、1.D 2.D 3.B 4A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
五、1.feel free　　2.As far as I know 3.In the face of 4.take in 5.one of the best doctors 6.up to　7.or so 8.at birth 9.fall over 10.walked into 11.running over 12.died from/of
六、1.as 2.meters 3.in 4.largest　5.built 6.a 7.includes　8.achievements　9.their 10.tourists
七、1.Their classroom is twice as big as ours
2.The children are still awake
3.There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest
4.The government is trying hard to help save pandas
5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda
6.What’s the population of your hometown
7.It is much older than the US
8.The Sahara is the largest desert in the world
9.No ocean is as big as the Pacific Ocean in the world
10.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
八、 How to Protect Wild Animals
　　Many wild animals are in danger because their living environment has changed a lot. Humans cut down trees and the environment is polluted seriously, so the wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. At the same time, some people kill them for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
　　As we all know, animals are our friends, so it’s our duty to protect them. We can plant more trees to make homes for them and make laws to stop them from being killed.
　　Let’s work together to protect the wild animals.