凤城一中2022~2023学年高一上学期期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BCACB 16~20 AACBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园蘅凌和网络霸凌的相关信息。
2l.B细节理解题。根据What is bullying？部分“·hitting people”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
22.A细节理解题。根据What can you do 部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a
message or talk to the person.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，要给他/她发一条信息或者与这个人交谈来表
达歉意。故选A。
23.C推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一句“For more information,click here and visit our home page at
,.”可知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的
餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自教了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的
安排。
24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes,but I knew he wasn't looking at the
brochure:he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.""As I brought him his dishes,he coughed
upa‘thank you’”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇
怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“the mysterious stranger helped me out of my smashed car,just before it
exploded”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident,I was on
my way to robbing a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in perspective.I now live an honest
Iife”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
26.B词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文句意可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天
晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯教了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到
震惊。故选B。
27.A推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事放认识，并拯救
了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地Koya山的相关信息。
28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early,there is a morning prayer at6a.m.and anyone can join
before heading to breakfast.”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
29.C代词指代题。根据第三段画线词前文“Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as
your crimes..”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它
有多重，可见，这里的t指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
3o.D细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the
pronunciation of baby in Japanese.”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有
关联。故选D。
31.A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地Koy山的相关信息。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的
事项。
32.B细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B,
33.A细节理解题。文章第三段第二句提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适。故选A。
34.C细节理解题。文章第四段第三句提到虽然生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更雅消
化。故选C。
35.A标题归纳题。文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A是最佳选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
36.D考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得
更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。
【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】
23351AI unfolded the tip he left.Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining"In
God We Trust".I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work,smiling.
24.How did the man look when he was into the restaurant
A.Painful and anxious.
B.Mysterious and unkind.
C.Hungry but gentle.
D.Strange but polite.
25.What can we learn from the text
A.The author met the man years ago.
B.The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C.The author and the man saved each other.
D.The man missed the interview that night.
26.What does the underlined word"stunned"in paragraph 5 mean
A.Confused.
B.Shocked.
C.Excited.
D.Interested.
27.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text
A.Helping others is helping ourselves.
B.Never do anything bad to God.
C.Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D.Only God could save us in trouble.
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves,you might want to visit
Mt.Koya in Japan.Koyasan is home to 117 temples().In the fall,the Japanese maple
(leaves turn deep red and orange colours.Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples
and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi,the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple.For dinner there is traditional
Buddhist food called shojin-ryori.In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the
baths before bed.The ooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings,
often with a garden view.If you wake up early,there is a morning prayer()at 6 a.m.
and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery().As you walk on the path you'll see a
deep well.The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water,you will live a
long life.Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.You
can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs()
and hats to keep them warm in the cold air.These are called Jizo,and they stay between
Earth and the afterworld.They protect travellers,pregnant women,and also young children
and babies before birth,during life,and after death.The reason they wear red bibs is because
of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English,and there are English-speaking guides
who do tours of the cemetery,so you can practise your English on your trip.
28.What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan
A.Learn to make paper doors.
B.Enjoy delicious Western food.
C.Take a bath in the garden.
D.Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
29.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to
A.The cemetery.
B.The path.
C.The stone.
D.The crime.
30.Why do the small stone men wear red bibs
A.They protect people.
B.They match the temples.
C.They keep visitors warmer.
D.They are pronounced like "baby"in Japanese.
【高一英语第4页（共8页）】
23351A
