2023届高三英语二轮虚拟语气课件-(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮虚拟语气课件-(25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 275.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-13 09:11:07 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
LET’S MAKE THINGS SIMPLE AND COOL
If icouldrearrange the alphabet, Iwould putU and I togeter. 如果给我一次重新排列字母表的机会，我会把U和I放到一起。（这样U和I就可以永远在一起）请同学们分析黑色部分的结构所对应的时态。虚拟语气中的变化远远比这要复杂！让我们一起来学习什么是虚拟语气？what is subjunctive mood虚拟语气的两类三时
虚拟语气的两种类型是：假设条件句和事实相反句。
假设条件句：一种假象情景，表示一种主观愿望，实现的可能性不大或极小
事实相反句：与现在或者过去的某事实相反。
虚拟语气的三种时间是：过去、现在、将来
请同学们思考一下两类三时之间的相互关系。
总结：对于将来的只能是假设，对于现在的既可以是假设，又可以是与事实相反，对过去的只能是与事实相反。
请大家找出句子的两类三时：
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
赖爷一言以蔽之：虚拟语气一切都是假的！
虚拟语气的谓语变化
核心考点：弄清楚在三种不同时间的情况下，虚拟句的主句和从句的谓语动词的复杂变形。
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟时间 If 从句语形式 主句的谓语形式
将来 were to /should do /did would do
现在 did / were would do
过去 had done would have done
虚拟语气的谓语变化
同学们一起思考一下能否总结出一些记忆的诀窍？
赖爷教你小诀窍：
1.虚拟语气是运用了时态，可是一切都是假的，所以时态并不是表达真正的时间，而是一种结构式，对应的是对三时中的某一种虚拟的表达。
2.正因为一切都是假的，所以我们可以用这样一种思维模式看待问题：把If从句中原来真正的时态往后推一格。
3.主句里用的是过去将来时以及过去将来完成时所表达出来的遗憾、唏嘘的语境。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
were to do/
should do
be to do
would do
will do
现在虚拟（CjZj）
did / were
do / be
would do
do
过去虚拟（CjZj）
had done
(过去的过去)
did / were
would have done
did
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·1 If I were to live my life over again,I would have you as my wife.
·2 If I should win the lottery,I would buy a house.
·3 Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.
·4 What do you think would be the value of the necklace , if I were to sell it
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·试着比较下列两个句子语境的差异：
1 If it were to rain,I would stay home.
2 If it rains , I will stay home.
赖爷告诉你：将来的虚拟很大程度上是由说话的人对事物的态度决定的。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
What would happen if someone were to dispose litter in a public place "It would stir public angre " Larry said. "peolpe would look at you strangely as if you were an alien from outer space.At the same time,someone would quietly pick it up for you .Who wouldn't be embarrassed by such a scene "
这段文字来源于评论北欧国家公民素质的文章，从这段文字可以看出作者对事物的态度。
大家想想如果这篇文章说的是我国呢，你还会用虚拟语气吗？
将来虚拟（CjZj）
练习
要是有雨，这庄稼还有救。
万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。
万一我明天有空，我就来。
即使太阳从西边出，我对你的爱也不会变。
现在虚拟（CxZx）
If I were a boy
even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
and throw on what I wanted then go
drink beer with the guys
and chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
and I'd never get confronted for it
cause they'd stick up for me
if we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people,with all the existing human rations remaining the same,it would look something like the following:
There would be 57 Asians,21 Europeans,14 from the Western Hemisphere ,both north and south,8 Africans.
52 would be female and 48 would be male.
70 would be non-white and 30 would be white.
22 would speak Chinese,9 would speak English and 7 would speak Spanish.
6 would posses 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States.
80 would live in substandard housing
70 would be unable to read.
50 would suffer from malnutrition
1 would be near death;1 would be near birth.
1(yes,only 1) would have a college education.
1 would own a computer.
现在虚拟（CxZx）
A: I haven't seen Larry all day.
B: Have you checked the lab I wouldn't be surprised if he slept there.
Q:what does the B imply about Larry
A.He is probably still asleep in the lab.
B.He spends a lot of time in the lab.
C.She need to check his work.
D.She has no idea where he is.
思维拓展
1·假设你是总统你会做什么？
2·假设你是外星人你会做什么？
3·假设你是一中老师你会做什么？
4·假设你是父母，你父母是你的孩子你会做什么？
5·假设你现在不上学了，会发生什么？
现在虚拟（CxZx）
Do you love me -Yes,do you really,really love me -yes."it was a question that has been posed to many a lover.But Larry had a special reason for asking her boyfriend if he loved her.Because Larry had just won 7 million on the lottery and wanted to make sure of her boyfriends' devotion before she told him the good news."if he had known about the win I would never have known whether it was me or the money he would want to stay with,"she said."I don't know what I would have done if he hadn't answered yes.I love him and want to enjoy spending the money with him."
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
Two years ago if someone had turned round to me and said"in two years you 'll be English captain",I would have turned round and said:"I don't think so!"
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过关斩将
It would have been just as satisfactory if I____ at home.I learned nothing in class.
A.had stayed B.stayed
C.was staying D.would stay
If you ___Jerry Brown until recently,you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.
A.shouldn't contact B.didn't contact
C.weren't to contact D.hadn't contacted
SEE YOU SOON!
THANKS FOR COMING
LET’S MAKE THINGS SIMPLE AND COOL
If icouldrearrange the alphabet, Iwould putU and I togeter. 如果给我一次重新排列字母表的机会，我会把U和I放到一起。（这样U和I就可以永远在一起）请同学们分析黑色部分的结构所对应的时态。虚拟语气中的变化远远比这要复杂！让我们一起来学习什么是虚拟语气？what is subjunctive mood虚拟语气的两类三时
虚拟语气的两种类型是：假设条件句和事实相反句。
假设条件句：一种假象情景，表示一种主观愿望，实现的可能性不大或极小
事实相反句：与现在或者过去的某事实相反。
虚拟语气的三种时间是：过去、现在、将来
请同学们思考一下两类三时之间的相互关系。
总结：对于将来的只能是假设，对于现在的既可以是假设，又可以是与事实相反，对过去的只能是与事实相反。
请大家找出句子的两类三时：
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
赖爷一言以蔽之：虚拟语气一切都是假的！
虚拟语气的谓语变化
核心考点：弄清楚在三种不同时间的情况下，虚拟句的主句和从句的谓语动词的复杂变形。
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟时间 If 从句语形式 主句的谓语形式
将来 were to /should do /did would do
现在 did / were would do
过去 had done would have done
虚拟语气的谓语变化
同学们一起思考一下能否总结出一些记忆的诀窍？
赖爷教你小诀窍：
1.虚拟语气是运用了时态，可是一切都是假的，所以时态并不是表达真正的时间，而是一种结构式，对应的是对三时中的某一种虚拟的表达。
2.正因为一切都是假的，所以我们可以用这样一种思维模式看待问题：把If从句中原来真正的时态往后推一格。
3.主句里用的是过去将来时以及过去将来完成时所表达出来的遗憾、唏嘘的语境。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
were to do/
should do
be to do
would do
will do
现在虚拟（CjZj）
did / were
do / be
would do
do
过去虚拟（CjZj）
had done
(过去的过去)
did / were
would have done
did
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·1 If I were to live my life over again,I would have you as my wife.
·2 If I should win the lottery,I would buy a house.
·3 Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.
·4 What do you think would be the value of the necklace , if I were to sell it
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·试着比较下列两个句子语境的差异：
1 If it were to rain,I would stay home.
2 If it rains , I will stay home.
赖爷告诉你：将来的虚拟很大程度上是由说话的人对事物的态度决定的。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
What would happen if someone were to dispose litter in a public place "It would stir public angre " Larry said. "peolpe would look at you strangely as if you were an alien from outer space.At the same time,someone would quietly pick it up for you .Who wouldn't be embarrassed by such a scene "
这段文字来源于评论北欧国家公民素质的文章，从这段文字可以看出作者对事物的态度。
大家想想如果这篇文章说的是我国呢，你还会用虚拟语气吗？
将来虚拟（CjZj）
练习
要是有雨，这庄稼还有救。
万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。
万一我明天有空，我就来。
即使太阳从西边出，我对你的爱也不会变。
现在虚拟（CxZx）
If I were a boy
even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
and throw on what I wanted then go
drink beer with the guys
and chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
and I'd never get confronted for it
cause they'd stick up for me
if we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people,with all the existing human rations remaining the same,it would look something like the following:
There would be 57 Asians,21 Europeans,14 from the Western Hemisphere ,both north and south,8 Africans.
52 would be female and 48 would be male.
70 would be non-white and 30 would be white.
22 would speak Chinese,9 would speak English and 7 would speak Spanish.
6 would posses 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States.
80 would live in substandard housing
70 would be unable to read.
50 would suffer from malnutrition
1 would be near death;1 would be near birth.
1(yes,only 1) would have a college education.
1 would own a computer.
现在虚拟（CxZx）
A: I haven't seen Larry all day.
B: Have you checked the lab I wouldn't be surprised if he slept there.
Q:what does the B imply about Larry
A.He is probably still asleep in the lab.
B.He spends a lot of time in the lab.
C.She need to check his work.
D.She has no idea where he is.
思维拓展
1·假设你是总统你会做什么？
2·假设你是外星人你会做什么？
3·假设你是一中老师你会做什么？
4·假设你是父母，你父母是你的孩子你会做什么？
5·假设你现在不上学了，会发生什么？
现在虚拟（CxZx）
Do you love me -Yes,do you really,really love me -yes."it was a question that has been posed to many a lover.But Larry had a special reason for asking her boyfriend if he loved her.Because Larry had just won 7 million on the lottery and wanted to make sure of her boyfriends' devotion before she told him the good news."if he had known about the win I would never have known whether it was me or the money he would want to stay with,"she said."I don't know what I would have done if he hadn't answered yes.I love him and want to enjoy spending the money with him."
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
Two years ago if someone had turned round to me and said"in two years you 'll be English captain",I would have turned round and said:"I don't think so!"
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过关斩将
It would have been just as satisfactory if I____ at home.I learned nothing in class.
A.had stayed B.stayed
C.was staying D.would stay
If you ___Jerry Brown until recently,you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.
A.shouldn't contact B.didn't contact
C.weren't to contact D.hadn't contacted
SEE YOU SOON!
THANKS FOR COMING