2023届高考英语复习阅读和七选五技巧课件 （18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
七选五技巧点拨
七选五
1.词汇复现法（相同的，相近的，一个范畴里面的，相反的）
2.代词指代法
3.标点符号法
4.空格位置法。
翻译七个选项标注选项中的关键词
A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.
B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.
C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.
D. If you’re able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.
E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit,
F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.
G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.
Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood — but you don’t have to stay there! 16
Once you’re in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 17 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there. What’s the weather like What does the air smell like What are you doing while you’re there How does being there make you feel You’ll instantly feel calmer， lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.
We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 18 “Bad things always happen to me,” becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation ” “I wasted the whole day,” becomes “I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!”
Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite café, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. 19 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.
20 Whether it’s the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you won’t have time to complain about the negative things because you’re so busy being grateful.
CDFEG
阅读技巧点拨
题目类型 文章类型
1.细节理解 1.广告，报刊，电影 景 点介绍等
2.主旨大意 2.记叙文
3.推理判断 3.议论文
4.词义猜测 4.说明文
A
The 4 Best Group Travel Tour Companies for 2022
Best Overall Group Travel: Exodus Travels
This award-winning group travel company takes pride in thousands of repeat customers who sign up for trips year after year. These small group tours operate with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique insight into your destination.
Best Adventure Group Travel: World Expeditions
World Expeditions offers active trips on every continent. Travelers can choose from trips themed around mountaineering, cycling, hiking, and so on. Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more.
Best Budget Group Travel: G Adventures
G Adventures is one of the best tour companies for solo travelers. You can choose to share a room with another G Adventures solo traveler, or pay extra to have your own space. G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional. Family tours, local living tours, and wellness-focused tours are also available.
Best Small-group Travel: Intrepid Travels
This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies. Since its foundation in 1989, Intrepid has focused on providing a style of travel that has all the benefits of independent travel with none of the usual troubles, in which tourists meet local people, try local food and have real life cultural experiences.
1. Which company is suitable for people keen on eco-tourism
A. G Adventures. B. Exodus Travels
C. Intrepid Travels. D. World Expeditions.
2. What do Exodus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in common
A. They won international awards. B. They provide small group tours.
C. They compete for repeat customers. D. They provide fancy hotels for travelers.
3. Who might be more interested in G Adventures
A. Qualified tour guides. B. People on a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers. D. People into extreme sports.
1—3 DBB
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water，” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended for
A. Making policies. B. Raising money.
C. Educating adults. D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present
A. Hunger. B. Sickness C. Water shortage. D. Economic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016
A. 3,000 trees have been planted. B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 million people have been saved. D. School education has been guaranteed.
7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti
A. Friendly and talented. B. Caring and responsible
C. Honest and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
4—7 DABB
C
If you’ve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss, only to have it return；you’re not alone. It’s also not your fault. The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible. In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing in metabolism（新陈代谢）, which makes it even more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does. If your body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions, that can further slow your metabolism and make losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.
Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It’s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiency while still meeting most of your body s energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.
Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, says, “The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position statement on adult weight management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.”
She notes，however, those guidelines are “not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It’s recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitian’s guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake, as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.
8. Why do people gain weight after dieting for long
A. The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat.
B. The body functions slowly because of dieting.
C. It is hard to strike a balance while in hunger.
D. It is impossible to have a long-term effect.
9. What does the underlined part “at insufficiency” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Being improper. B. Being unhealthy
C. Being inadequate. D. Being unnecessary.
10. Which of the following may determine calorie loss
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph
A. Individual efforts matter a lot.
B. Professional advice is important.
C. Calorie needs vary from person to person.
D. Care providers can be relied on for weight gain.
8—11 BCCB
D
Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.
Everything from your vocal cord vibrations（声带振动）to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health，says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, a leader on the study. “We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have ” Bensoussan says. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer.
The team will start by collecting the voices of people. “We were really lacking large what we call open source databases,” Bensoussan says. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to then allow researchers from other generations to use this data.” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers—like clinical data and genetic information—to match.
There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA—the law that regulates medical privacy—isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. “Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,” says Yael Bensoussan. “Who does the voice belong to What are we allowed to do with it What are researchers allowed to do with it Can it be commercialized ”
12. What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2
A. Voices may help with illness diagnosis.
B. Scientists can rely on an AI to detect illness.
C. Disease symptoms can be noted by machines.
D. It’s necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking.
13. How will the research be carried out
A. By building a base. B. By collecting data.
C. By connecting communities. D. By matching clinical information.
14. Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To prove the researchers’ idea.
B. To explain the procedures of the study.
C. To imply the problems with the research.
D. To ensure the commercial value of the study.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. An Application for Voice Study B. Data-collected Approach to Research
C. A Breakthrough in Medical Findings D. Sound-aided AI Help With Diagnosis
12—15 ABCD
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden.’ My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it; and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce（生菜）leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in. the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don’t want to disappoint him, so I went to the store and bought some vegetables.” My mother smiled, saying, “Honey, you know what is the right thing to do.”
Paragraph 1My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.
Paragraph 2Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing.
My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad about what I had done, I forced a bitter smile. How could I cheat my father
关键字：爸爸看到并品尝沙拉后有何反应？“我”又是什么心情？
建议：注意父子之间的互动，情感等细节描写。
关键字：“我”坦白真相，受到鼓励，将功补过，收获成长。
建议：侧重动作和心理描写。
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. “It looks so good. Your salad makes my mouth water,” Dad couldn’t wait to try it. He forked a piece into his mouth and chewed slowly, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Giving me a thumbs-up, he said, “Little did I know you are so good at gardening. You are a man of your word.” My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad about what I had done, I forced a bitter smile. How could I cheat my father
Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. With tears welling up in my eyes, I told my father I didn’t live up to his expectations and that the garden was a mess. To my surprise, instead of scolding me, my father patted me on the shoulder gently and told me to turn to him if I needed any help. Under his guidance, I learned to apply fertilizer, weed and remove bugs. The vegetables became better and better day by day, and so did my father. I began to enjoy taking care of vegetables and I finally understood my father’ s pleasure of working in the dirt.