2023届高三英语二轮复习主谓一致课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
一.and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，
如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或物时， 谓语动词用复数。
He and I are both students of this school.
2. 如连接两个以上名词指同一人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The singer and actor is going to give a solo concert in our city.
The knife and fork is on the table.
比较：
Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast in England.
Bread and butter are sold in this shop.
二.with； along with；together with; as well as; besides ; like; without; except/but
Including; not
谓语动词与连接词前一部分主语一致
Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.
All the students,including Tom, are leaving.
No one, except/but me knows about it.
三。 如果主语是动词不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
There is a pen, two pencils in the pencil-box.
五. 不定代词all; more; most; some; any; none 等作主语，谓语动词视情况而定.
All of the apples are rotten.
All of the apple is rotten.
None of the money is left.
None of the students were there.
六. The restof; half of; part of; majoroty of; percent of; one third of 等加名词， 谓语动词与of 后的名词一致。
Half of the students have finished their compositions.
Half of the fruit is bad.
About 60 percent of the people are farmers.
About 60 percent of the work is done.
七. 集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如:people; police; cattle; family; class; crowd; team; group; crew; government; committee; audience 等。
The audience is very big.
The audience are listening to him carefully.
八. 有些名词，单复数同形， 作主语时，谓语按上下文来决定。如：means; works; deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese 等。
Not every means id useful.
Not all means are useful.
The chemical works is in the east of the city.
九.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.
No sound and no voice is heard.
Many a; more than one; one and a half与单数名词组成词组， 谓语动词用单数。
Many a boy has played this kind of game.
One and a half apples is enough.
十. The＋形容词（表示一类人）作主语，谓语动词用复数。
The wounded are taken good care of in the hospital.
The young are fond of Rock and Roll.
十一. 表示时间，距离；价格；度量衡等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is a long time for Mathilde.
Five yuan is not enough for me to buy this book.
十二. 加减乘除算式中，谓语动词用单数。
Two plus two is/makes/equals four.
十三. 书刊；报纸；国名等作主语时；谓语动词用单数。
The Times is a newspaper of London.
The United States refers to America.
十四. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you.
Nothing is found in that room.
十五.有些词看上去是复数，而实际上是单数，或者单复数意义不相同。
The news is very surprising.
Maths is my favourate subject.
Politics is difficult to learn.
His politics are always not the same as others’.
其他：
Why and how he stole the money is being looked into.
Why he left home and where he went are nor clear.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
主谓一致练习
If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
Is
Are
Was
Were
答案：B
2. The air-marshal and chief-of staff ______.
Is killed
Was killed
Are killed
Were killed
答案：D
3. Many a teacher and many a student ______ it with ______ own eyes.
Has seen/his
Has seen/their
Have seen/his
Have seen/their
答案：B
4. No teacher and no student ______.
Is admitted
Are admitted
Is admitting
Are admitting
答案：B
5. One or perhaps more pages ______ missing.
Is
Are
Has been
Have been
答案：A
6. Not only Thomas but also his parents ______ to attend our commencement ceremony.
Has invited
Has been invited
Have invited
Have been invited
答案：D
7. Interest, as well as prospect, ______ important when one looks for a job.
Is
Are
Was
Were
答案：A
8. Man , no less than the lower form of life, ______ a product of evolutionary process.
Is
Are
Was
Were
答案：A
9. Plenty of hard work ______ the process.
Accompanies
Is accompanied
Accompany
Are accompanied
答案：A
10. I have read a large part of the book, the rest ______ difficult.
Is more
Are more
Is most
Are most
答案：A
11. The number of the students in the classroom ______ small.
Are
Is
Have been
Were
答案：B
12. He is the only one of those boys who ______ willing to take on another assignment.
Is
Are
Has been
Have been
答案：A
13. This is one of the most interesting questions that ______ asked.
Is
Are
Has been
Have been
答案：A
14. Not one in one hundred children exposed to disease ______ likely to develop it.
Is
Are
Should be
Must be
答案：A
15. After having a constructive talk, the committee ______ a banquet in the dinning hall.
Holds
Hold
Have held
Has hold
答案：B
16. The militia ______ the murder and the police ______ enquires about the case.
Have reported/are making
Has reported/is making
Have reported/is making
Has reported/are making
答案：A
17. More than one person here ______ with the disease.
Has been infected
Have been infected
Has been infecting
Have been infecting
答案：A
18. Two hundred and fifty pounds ______ too unreasonable a price for than second-hand car.
Is
Are
Were
Be
答案：A
19. Statistics ______ now considered as a branch of science, but the statistics in your report ______ not so accurate.
is/is
Are/are
Is/are
Are/is
答案：A
20. German measles ______ dangerous disease for pregnant women.
To be a
Are the
Is a
Are a
答案：C
21. The Olympic Games ______ an international sports competition.
Is
Are
Was
being
答案：A
22. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results ______ to be seen.
Remain
Remains
Is remained
Have remained
答案：B
23. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
Are
Is
Do
Has
答案：B
24. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ______ in the public mind today.
Exists
Exist
Existing
Existed
答案：A
25. None of your projects ______. .
Working out
Work out
Is worked out
Are worked out
答案：C
26. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ introduced to their dean.
To be
Was
Were
being
答案：B
27. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, ______ to arrive on the evening flight.
Are
Are going
Is
Will be
答案：C
28. Mathematics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, ______ to be difficult but useful for almost all students.
Prove
Are proved
Have been proved
proves
答案：D