(共17张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 1-3
单元 话题 考点 语法
八上 Unit 1 假日和假期 1.anywhere的用法 2.enough的用法 3.how often的用法 4.hardly的用法 5.as+形容词/副词原级+as 的用法
八上Unit 2 业余活动 八上 Unit 3 个性特征 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.I have a toothache so I want to see the d .(2022遂宁模拟)
2.We didn’t bring e money,so we had to walk there.
3.I have some very good news to s with all of you.
4.Eating more vegetables is good for your h .
5.The poor man wonders what happened to his wife,but he hasn’t got any i _
yet.
entist
nough
hare
ealth
nformation
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6.Don’t worry.I can look after (me) well.
7.Tom went into the room (quiet).
8.Ann dances as (well) as her friend.
9.Do you know the (different) between English and Chinese
10.The story is so (enjoy) that we all love it.
myself
quietly
well
difference(s)
enjoyable
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend is Carol.Now let me tell you something about her.She is 11. outgoing girl.She is friendly to everyone.She never seems 12. (get) bored.She takes an active part in all kinds of 13. (active) at school.She thinks the best way to keep 14. .
(health) is through exercise at 15. (little) four times a week.Carol likes watching TV after finishing homework.She has good eating habits.She hardly ever eats junk food because she knows it is bad for her health.She likes reading magazines.Carol is 16. .
(hard-working) than any other student in her class.She gets the best grades.She is also
17. (talent) in music.Last week she attended a singing 18. (compete) and won second prize.19. Carol is not similar to me,we are good friends. What about your friends Do you like to have friends the same as you or different 20. you
an
to get
activities
healthy
least
more hard-working
talented
competition
Although/ Though
from
考点一 anywhere的用法
anywhere adv.意为“在任何地方”,一般用于否定句、疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用somewhere。形容词修饰anywhere或somewhere时要放在后面。
Come and see me tomorrow.We’ll go somewhere beautiful.
明天来找我。我们到一个漂亮的地方去。
常用不定代词小结
thing body one
some- something 某事;某物 somebody 某人 someone
某人
any- anything 任何事物 anybody 任何人 anyone
任何人
no- nothing 没有什么 nobody 没有人 no one
没有人
every- everything 所有事物 everybody 每人;人人 everyone
每人;人人
考点二 enough的用法
I’ve had enough problems with the police.I don’t need this.警察那边已经够我烦的了。我可不要惹这麻烦。
I was old enough to work and earn money.
我足够大了,可以工作赚钱了。
考点三 how often的用法
how often意为“多久一次”,对动作发生的频率进行提问。
How often do you shop 你多久购物一次
与how有关的短语小结
短语 含义 提问内容
how long 多长时间 (for+)一段时间
since+时间点或时间状语从句
多长 物体的长度
how soon 多久 in+一段时间(表将来)
how far 多远 距离
how many 多少 可数名词的数量
how much 多少 不可数名词的数量
多少钱 物品的价格
考点四 hardly的用法
hardly意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,为表示否定意义的频度副词,通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。常构成短语hardly ever “几乎从不”,表示频率。
She hardly (ever) plays sports.她几乎不做运动。
1.含有hardly(ever)的句子为否定句,改为反义疑问句时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
Betty hardly speaks Chinese,does she
贝蒂几乎不说汉语,是吗
2.常用频度副词表示频率的对比(阴影部分表示各自的频率):
always
100%
总是
usually
约90%
通常
often
约70%
时常
sometimes
约40%
有时
hardly (ever)
约5%
几乎不
never
0%
从不
考点五 as+形容词/副词原级+as的用法
as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“……和……一样……”,表示同级比较,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词或介词。其否定形式为:not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as(当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,可与less+形容词/副词原级+than...进行同义句转换),意为“……不如……”。
Her hair is as long as mine.
她的头发和我的头发一样长。
This film is not as∕so interesting as that one.
=This film is less interesting than that one.
这部电影不如那部电影有趣。
四川题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.Baby Bear p at the little girl in his bed and cried.(2022乐山改编)
2.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h now.(2022德阳)
3.—Could you please come to my office I have s important to tell you.
—Of course.I will come soon.(2022眉山)
4.A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.(2022德阳)
5.Bruce jumps f than most of the students in his class.(2022德阳)
6.Some students are going to s their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
(2020乐山改编)
ointed
ungry
omething
ouches
arther
hare
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
7.—How do you like art
—It’s as (important) as other subjects.It can help us develop a sense
of beauty.(2021自贡改编)
important
全国题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.There isn’t a /a in the classroom.All the students are having a P.E.
lesson in the playground.(2022连云港改编)
2.—Would you like some coffee
—No,thanks.I h drink it.I think water is the best.(2022云南改编)
3.A Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health,she works hard to help her students.
(2022重庆B卷改编)
4.Although the heavy rain b many things apart,it brought families and neighbors
closer together.(2022杭州)
5.It’s raining heavily.Please take the u .(2022重庆B卷改编)
nyone
nybody
ardly
lthough
roke
mbrella
6.Ben watched an interesting cartoon yesterday.The cartoon made him l .
(2022温州改编)
7.—Did you do a fun on your vacation,Tara
—Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.(2021安顺改编)
augh
nything
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
8.We should do eye exercises (two) a day to take good care of our eyes.
(2022宁波改编)
9.The player,together with his teammates, (win) China’s first gold medal at
the 2022 Winter Olympics.(2022泰安改编)
10.Believe in (you) and you can make it.(2022重庆B卷改编)
11.Tourists can see many Western-style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
(2022云南)
twice
won
yourself∕yourselves
buildings(共14张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 4-6
单元 话题 考点 语法
八上 Unit 4 你们的城镇 1.mind的用法 2.expect的用法 3.promise的用法 4.famous的用法 5.take up的用法
八上 Unit 5 娱乐 八上Unit 6 生活目标 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.Many f came to our school last week,including three Germans and four
Americans.
2.There’s only a t .Either you or Jim goes to the concert.
3.Tom is the most c boy in our class.He always comes up with a good idea.
4.China is f for the Great Wall.
5.Many people like to live in the country because the air is f .
6.—What h to you
—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
7.Jack is interested in science.He wants to be a s when he grows up.
oreigners
icket
reative
amous
resh
appened
cientist
8.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese c .
9.To create a more c space,eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing
is not allowed.
10.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didn’t do it c _
enough.
ulture
omfortable
arefully
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
11.—Who sings (beautiful) in your class
—Li Jing does.
12.They went to the beach and enjoyed (they) last week.
13.My father is a careful man.He does everything very (careful).
14.I don’t mind (close) the door.
15.You shouldn’t ask her (person) questions.It’s impolite.
16.His uncle is a (success) man.He is a leader of a company.
17.We all know that the breaking of a glass bottle is a (physics) change.
18.Because of the traffic jams,I missed the (begin) of the performance.
19.We should take (act) right now to help them out of the difficulties.
(the) most beautifully
themselves
carefully
closing
personal
successful
physical
beginning
action
20.—Tom,how are you feeling today
—Much (bad).I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.
worse
考点一 mind的用法
mind意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,作及物动词时后面通常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、复合结构或从句等。
Mind the dog!It may be dangerous.
留神那条狗!它可能很危险。
mind用法小结
1.mind doing sth.介意做某事;mind sb.∕sb’s doing sth.介意某人做某事。
2.mind作不及物动词时主要用于疑问句和否定句中,常用Would you mind if... 句型来表示请求
对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意(说话人)做某事。
3.mind作名词时,常用的短语有:
change one’s mind改变主意;make up one’s mind作出决定;keep...in mind记住……;
never mind不要紧。
考点二 expect的用法
expect意为“预料;期待”,为及物动词,后接名词、代词、动词不定式、不定式的复合结构或that从句。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
辨析expect,hope和wish
词条 用法
expect预料;期待,表示相信能实现或认为有可能实现的愿望
hope希望,表示主观上的愿望并对其抱有信心
wish愿望;希望,表示不易实现的愿望
She is expecting her friend to arrive safely.
她期待她的朋友安全到达。
I expect that you can join us.
我期待你能加入到我们的行列中。
She hopes to visit Beijing again.
她希望再次游览北京。
I hope (that) you can come.
我希望你能来。
I wish to pass the exams.
我希望能通过考试。
I wish (that) I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
考点三 promise的用法
Once you make a promise,you should keep it.
一旦许诺,你就应该遵守它。
I promise not to be late for school again.
我承诺上学不再迟到。
考点四 famous的用法
famous=known,意为“著名的;出名的”,常用于以下结构:
1.be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”。
Hangzhou is famous/known for tea and silk.
杭州因茶和丝绸而出名。
2.be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示身份或职业等的词。
He is famous/known as a basketball player.
他作为一名篮球运动员而出名。
考点五 take up的用法
take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
I will take up dancing to keep healthy.
为了保持健康我将学习跳舞。
四川题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.It’s only a joke—don’t take it s .(2022自贡)
2.We should eat more f vegetables and fruit.They’re good for our health.
(2022遂宁改编)
3.School education offers chances for p development to help each of us
realize our dreams.
4.—W do you think of the movie
—It’s so wonderful that I want to watch it a second time.(2021凉山改编)
eriously
resh
ersonal
hat
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
5.—Would you mind not (play) football in the hallway
—Sorry,I won’t.(2021自贡改编)
6.The girl expected all her classmates (come) to her party.
7.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope (guide) more
young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he was interviewed.(2021泸州改编)
8.When my father promised (buy)me an ipad,how excited I was! (2019眉山改编)
playing
to come
to guide
to buy
全国题组
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look
after t .(2022杭州)
2.If you want to i your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day.
(2022云南改编)
3.Making mistakes in class is c to all,so be brave to face it.(2022安徽改编)
4.—What are you going to be when you g up,Lily
—I’m going to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.(2022云南改编)
5.—What do you t of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a more beautiful one.(2021滨州改编)
hemselves
mprove
ommon
row
hink(共17张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 7-10
单元 话题 考点 语法
八上Unit 7 未来生活 1.turn down的用法 2.in 100 years的用法 3.hundreds of的用法 4.until的用法 5.accept的用法 6.look forward to的用法 7.advice的用法
八上Unit 8 烹饪 八上Unit 9 邀请 八上Unit 10 做决定 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.Can you help me o the party
2.Thank you for giving me the useful a to learn English.
3.You should be c when you cross the road.
4.Don’t swim in the river.It’s d .
5.There is no money in his w .
6.How are you going to c your birthday
7.I have to p for the English exam.
rganize
dvice
areful
angerous
allet
elebrate
repare
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
8.Many wild animals are endangered because of environmental (pollute)
and human killing.
9.Daniel did the exercises too (care),and it made his teacher angry.
10.The government pays more attention to the (tradition) festivals.
11.My parents are really (understand).
12.Thank you very much for your (invite).
pollution
carelessly
traditional
understanding
invitation
考点一 turn down的用法
turn down与refuse意思相同,均表示“拒绝”,其后可直接跟宾语。它是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作宾语时,既可以放在turn与down之间,也可以放在down之后,而代词作宾语时,代词必须放在turn和down之间。
Don’t turn down my invitation.别拒绝我的邀请。
I offered him a job but he turned it down.
我给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。
与turn相关的短语
turn off关掉
turn up开大;调高(音量)
turn on打开
[注意] turn down还可意为“关小;调低(音量)”。
考点二 in 100 years的用法
in 100 years意为“在100年之后”,属于“in+一段时间”结构,意为“在……之后”,用于一般将来时中,用how soon进行提问。
In ten years,I think I’ll be a reporter.
十年后,我想我会成为一名记者。
辨析after/in+时间
词条 用法 提问词
after “after+一段时间(反义词组‘一段时间+ago’)”多表示在过去的一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时中 when
“after+时间点(反义词组‘before+时间点’)”表示在某一时刻之后,可用于过去时或将来时中 when
in “in+一段时间”常表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后,常用于将来时中 how soon
考点三 hundreds of的用法
hundreds of意为“许多;大量”,表示约数,前面不可用具体的数字修饰。
The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.
那个农民在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
辨析hundreds of,hundred
1.hundreds of表示大概的数量,当需要表示约数时,hundred,thousand,million,billion等词需
要加“s”,且后面要用介词of。
2.hundred等词与基数词连用时不加“s”和“of”。结构为:具体数字+hundred等。表示超过
“一百”的非整百数字时,hundred与十位数之间用and连接。
Our school has eight hundred and fifty students.我们学校有八百五十名学生。
考点四 until的用法
until意为“到……时;直到……为止”,可作连词和介词,用法同till,后面跟表示时间的短语或 从句。
I study late every night,sometimes until 2 a.m.
每晚我都学习到很晚,有时直到凌晨两点。
until/till用法小结
1.在肯定句中,until∕till常与延续性动词连用;否定句型not...until...意为“直到……
才……”,动词常为非延续性动词。
2.until∕till引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将
来时。
考点五 accept的用法
accept为及物动词,后跟名词或代词,指主动地“接受”,强调“收到并同意”。
辨析receive,accept
1.receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept指“接受”,表示的是一种主动的行为,并
伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。
2.receive和accept两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语,但不可接不定式。表示“从……收到;接
受……”时,两者之后均用from。
3.表示“接见;接待”时,应用receive,不用accept。
[一言辨异]
She received his present,but she didn’t accept it.
她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。
考点六 look forward to的用法
look forward to意为“期望;期待”,常用的两种结构为:
1.look forward to sth.盼望/期待某事
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待你的回复。
2.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;期待做某事
We are looking forward to getting a new start.
我们期待获得新的开始。
与look有关的短语
look for 寻找;寻求
look up 查阅;抬头看
look at 看
look through 快速查看;浏览
look after 照顾;照料
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
考点七 advice的用法
advice意为“劝告;建议”,为不可数名词,若要表示数量,需借助量词piece。
two pieces of advice两条建议
advise v.劝告;建议
advise sb.(not)to do sth.劝告∕建议某人(不要)做某事
四川题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer m you will make.(2022自贡)
2.Schools will start to teach cooking,cleaning and growing p next term.
(2022乐山改编)
3.The man didn’t realize the importance of health u he got seriously ill.
(2021眉山)
4.—Will people do housework i twenty years
—No,I don’t think so.
istakes
lants
ntil
n
5.—I wonder if Li Hua will go to the hospital to r COVID-19 vaccinations(疫
苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he has time.(2021达州改编)
6.With all her efforts,the children finally a her as one of the family.
eceive
ccepted
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
7.In our school,every student has to choose a club to join,so about one _
(hundred) students have joined the sports club.(2021广元改编)
8.—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921.It was her (hundred) birthday in 2021.(2021泸州改编)
9.I look forward to (hear) from all of you.(2017眉山改编)
10.—Could you please offer me some (advice) on my research
—Yes,sure.(2017达州改编)
hundred
hundredth
hearing
advice
全国题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.May the whole world be full of p ,love,and happiness.(2022安徽)
2.Miss Li has lots of teaching e .She has her own ways to make classes
lively and interesting.(2022云南改编)
3.My deskmate c the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for
school.(2022杭州)
4.Colorful balloons were hanging high above the square to c Children’s
Day.(2022舟山改编)
eace
xperience
aught
elebrate
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
5.How time flies!I (enter) a senior high school this September.
(2022云南改编)
6.I (have) a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.(2022重庆B卷改编)
will enter
will have
