(共16张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 1-2
单元 话题 考点 语法
9全 Unit 1 学会如何学习 1.look up的用法 2.by doing sth.的用法 3.afraid的用法 4.put on的用法 5.warn的用法 6.dead的用法
9全 Unit 2 节日 根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.More and more young people a scientists.
2.The s of learning English is by using it as much as possible.
3.K is power.So we must study hard.
4.Our English teacher is so p that she always explains a problem many times.
5.My parents w me not to swim in the river.It’s dangerous.
dmire
ecret
nowledge
atient
arn
考点一 look up的用法
look up意为“查找;查阅;仰视”,为动副词组。当名词作其宾语时,名词可放置短语之后,也可放置短语中间;若代词作其宾语时,代词必须放置短语中间。试比较:
I looked up the word in a dictionary.
=I looked the word up in a dictionary.
我在一本词典里查了这个词。
If you want to know how a word is used,you can look it up in a dictionary.
要想了解某个单词的用法,你可以查字典。
I looked up and saw many kites flying in the sky.
我抬头看,看到有很多风筝在天空中飞着。
与look相关的常用短语
考点二 by doing sth.的用法
by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,是介宾短语,在句中作方式状语,用how来提问。
She improves her writing skills by keeping diaries.
她用写日记的方式提高写作技能。
by用法小结
与by相关的短语
by the way顺便说一下
by oneself靠某人自己
by mistake错误地
go by (指时间)过去;逝去
by accident偶然;意外地
by hand手工
by the time在……以前
by the end of在……以前
pass by经过,路过
考点三 afraid的用法
考点四 put on的用法
put on意为“增加(体重);发胖”,其后常跟表“体重”的名词或“数词+计量词”。
He has put on weight during the last two months.
他在过去的两个月里体重增加了。
put on还有“上演;穿上;把……放在……上”的意思。
与put相关的短语
put away放好;收起来
put down 镇压;写下来
put in提交;申请
put off 推迟;延期
put out 扑灭;关灯
put up张贴;搭建
put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
考点五 warn的用法
warn常用作及物动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用结构如下:
We warned the children not to walk on the thin ice.我们告诫孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。
They warned me against swimming in the river.
他们告诫我不要在河里游泳。
考点六 dead的用法
dead意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示死亡的状态,可作表语或定语,可与一段时间连用,表示死亡了多长时间。
My father has been dead for ten years.
我父亲已经去世10年了。
辨析dead,die,death,dying
dead 形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,用来作表语或定语
die 不及物动词,是短暂性动词,意为“死;死亡”
death 名词,意为“死亡”
dying die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,表示“垂死的;要死的”,常用作定语
Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart.
尽管他死了,但他仍然活在我们心中。
The poor man died three years ago.
那个可怜的人3年前去世了。
His death made us very sad.
他的死使我们很伤心。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.
医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。
四川题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.China’s railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is
looking to build on it further.(2022成都)
2.Yuan Longping’s d made the whole country sad.(2021德阳)
3.—I’m a that we can’t work out the math problem unless the teacher helps
us.
—That’s true.It’s too difficult.(2021达州改编)
4.—What’s the meaning of “the Belt and Road”
—Let me l up the words in the new dictionary.(2019眉山改编)
onnect
eath
fraid
ook
5.—It’s cold outside,Jimmy! You should put o your sweater.
—Thanks,Mom.(2019南充改编)
n
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6.Look at the sign “No swimming”.It warns us not (swim) in the lake.
(2020广元改编)
7.When the leaves of the tea plant are ready,they are picked by (hand) and
then are sent for processing.(2019眉山改编)
8.The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years.(2023中考预测)
to swim
hand
been dead
全国题组
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
1.I have r the sentence three times,but he still doesn’t understand it.
(2022绍兴改编)
2.It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our r and friends often.
(2022舟山改编)
3.Isn’t it a pleasure to study and r what you have learnt (2022舟山改编)
epeated
elatives
eview
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
4.—How do you relax in your free time
—By (do) sports and listening to music.(2022云南改编)
5.—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.Take care!
—Yes.More than 30,000 people (die).(2021邵阳改编)
6.Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you speak English.(2021朝阳改编)
doing
have died
making(共15张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 3-4
单元 话题 考点 语法
九全Unit 3 四处走走 1.句型:Could you please do sth. 2.suggest的用法 3.辨析:deal with,do with 4.pride的用法 5.polite的用法 1.宾语从句(由特殊疑
问词引导)
( P122)
2.used to的用法
九全Unit 4 我们怎样变化 1.It’s known that it isn’t p to interrupt others when talking.
2.The Internet makes it c for us to get in touch with each other.
3.Can you help me buy a s I want to post a letter to my friend.
4.Don’t let him i your decision.
5.Whether it’s public or p ,you have to protect it.
6.I don’t know if I should speak to her or keep s .
7.You shouldn’t speak so loudly in p .It’s impolite.
8.Peter s smiles.He is usually so sad.
9.If you are always a from classes,you won’t pass the exam.
10.We are p of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
olite
onvenient
tamp
nfluence
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
rivate
ilent
ublic
eldom
bsent
roud
11.Could you please give me some (suggest) on how to learn math
12.Tom is (help).He helps the old man clean his house every week.
13.France and Germany are (Europe) countries.
14.The woman asked the way so (polite) that the boy showed her the way
happily.
15.He works in an office in the (center) part of the city.
suggestions
helpful
European
politely
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
central
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask 16. help politely.It is not enough to just make a request 17. (correct).We also need 18. (learn) how to be polite.Good 19. (speak) change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on 20. they are speaking to or how well they know each other.Usually polite questions are longer 21. they use some extra words,such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” Sometimes we even need to spend time 22. _
(lead) into a request.So it might seem more difficult to speak politely than
23. (direct).However,it is important to learn how 24. (use) the right language in different situations.This will help you 25. (communicate) better with other people.
for
correctly
to learn
speakers
Ⅲ.语法填空
whom
because
leading
directly
to use
communicate
考点一 句型:Could you please do sth.
请你做某事好吗
该句型表示客气地请求,please后接动词原形。其答语通常用Sure,相当于Certainly。
—Could you please clean your room
——请打扫一下你的房间好吗
—Sure.
——当然可以。
常用could开头的句子及答语
Could(Would/Will)you please do sth. 常用于客气地请求或征求意见 肯定回答:Sure./With pleasure./Certainly./Of course.
否定回答:Sorry,I can’t.
Could you please not do sth. (=Please don’t do sth.)常用于委婉地批评或建议 Sorry,I won’t do that again.
Could I... (=May I... )表示请求许可 肯定回答:Sure./Yes,you can.
否定回答:Sorry,you can’t/you’d better not.
考点二 suggest的用法
suggest是动词,意为“建议;提议”,可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句作宾语。
suggest,advise(建议)
相同点 均可接名词、动词的-ing形式或that引导的从句作宾语,从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可省略
不同点 suggest后不能接动词不定式,而advise后可接动词不定式
相关的名词 suggestion为可数名词;advice为不可数名词
He suggested∕advised a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.
他建议回家时在北京停两天。
He suggests∕advises going to the cinema.
他建议去看电影。
He suggested∕advised(that) we(should) go there tomorrow.他建议我们明天去那里。
The teacher advised to read English every morning.老师建议每天早晨读英语。
Here are some suggestions for you.=Here is some advice for you.这是给你的一些建议。
考点三 辨析:deal with,do with
The teacher knows how to deal with the lazy students.老师知道如何与这些懒学生打交道。
I don’t know what to do with the problem.
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
deal with 应对;处理 强调处理的方式、方法,一般和how连用
do with 处理;安置 强调处理的对象,一般和what连用
考点四 pride的用法
take pride in为……感到自豪;the pride of ……的骄傲
We take pride in our country.
我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。
As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the pride of Shiyan.众所周知,武当山是十堰的骄傲。
proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
be proud of为……骄傲;为……感到自豪
We are proud of Yang Liwei.
我们为杨利伟感到骄傲。
考点五 polite的用法
polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的,反义词为impolite,副词为politely。be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。常用于It’s polite/impolite to do...结构中,意为“做某事是有/无礼貌的”。
Making requests politely is important.
有礼貌地提出请求是很重要的。
It’s polite to say thanks when others help us.
当别人帮助我们时,说谢谢是有礼貌的。
1.As we all know,smoking is not allowed in many p places.(2022遂宁改编)
2.It’s i for each of us to speak loudly in public places.(2021宜宾)
3.—About the China Dream,c you please tell us how we can make it come true,
Mr.Wang
—By pulling together.(2021遂宁改编)
4.You should be p to the guests.(2019 德阳改编)
ublic
mpolite
ould
olite
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
5.Because of COVID-19 in February,the government advised us (go) to the
public places less.(2020泸州改编)
6.Could you please (speak)more slowly I’m afraid I can’t quite follow
you.(2019乐山改编)
7.My mother suggested (relax) on the beach for vacation yesterday.
(2018自贡改编)
to go
speak
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
relaxing
1.We are p that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
(2022连云港改编)
2.—Could you please tell me where we can get some food quickly
—Of course!I s Water City Restaurant.(2021云南改编)
3.—Kate,I’m going to a party tonight.Could you please tell me how I can order
“Didi” online
—W pleasure.Wait a moment,please.(2021玉林改编)
roud
uggest
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
ith
全国题组
4.I love China and I am (pride) of being Chinese.(2022杭州)
5.The lovely pandas on these (stamp) remind me of my sweet childhood.
(2022宁波改编)
6.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask for help
(polite).(2021杭州改编)
7.People are advised (keep)a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
(2021无锡)
8.Anna was the (proud) of the school after she won the speech competition.
(2021嘉兴改编)
9.My car is broken.Could you please (give) me a lift (2021盘锦改编)
10.If you’re looking for some birthday gifts,here is my (suggest).
(2021丽水改编)
proud
stamps
politely
to keep
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
pride
give
suggestion(共14张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 5-6
1.People usually have dinner with c in China.
2.The cars and trucks are p in Germany.
3.You must not just look at the s of things.
4.Our math teacher d us into six groups last term.
5.Shanghai is an i city in the world.
hopsticks
roduced
urface
ivided
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
nternational
6.Monkeys eat meat, (leaf),fruit and even eggs.
7.You should be patient with (custom).
8.Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong were (nation) heroes.
leaves
customers
national
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点一 be made of的用法
be made of固定短语,意为“由……制成”,表示由制成品可看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。
be made的相关搭配
be made of 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品可看出原材料
be made from 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品看不出原材料
be made into 后接制成品,表示“被制成……”
be made in 后接地点,表示“在某地制造”
be made by 表示“由某人或某厂家制造”
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。(材料的性质不改变)
Most paper is made from wood.大多数的纸是由木头制造的。(材料的性质改变了)
Wood is made into paper.木头被制成了纸。
This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的。
The card was made by Mike.
这张卡片是迈克做的。
考点二 avoid的用法
avoid v.避免;回避,后面常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,但不跟不定式作宾语。
You must avoid making the same mistake.
你要避免犯同样的错误。
考点三 pleasure的用法
pleasure意为“高兴;愉快”,为不可数名词。
It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
跟你在一起使我很高兴。
辨析pleasure,pleasant,pleased
pleasure 名词 表示“乐趣;高兴的事”时,为可数名词。
Working with Jerry is a pleasure to me.
和杰里在一起工作对我来说是一件高兴的事。
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的”,一般作定语修饰物,反义词为unpleasant。
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。
pleased 形容词 意为“喜悦的;满意的”,主语通常是人,常与be连用。常用短语:be pleased with 对……感到满意,be pleased to do...很高兴做某事。
He is very pleased with the progress we are making.他对我们取得的进步很满意。
考点四 句型:It’s said+that从句
据说……
It’s said+that...相当于People said that...
It’s said that he saved two boys from the river.
据说他从河里救了两个男孩。
It’s believed that...人们相信……;人们认为……
It’s thought that...人们认为……
It’s known that...众所周知……
It’s reported that...据报道……
It’s suggested that...据建议……
考点五 辨析:take place,happen
Great changes have taken place in our country.我们国家发生了巨大变化。
If anything happens,please let me know.
如果发生什么事,请通知我。
[注意] 动词happen以及词组take place只能用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态。
take place 表示必然性的“发生” 或者是布置或策划好某事而后“举行”的
happen 表示偶然性的没预料到的事情的“发生”
考点六 not only...but also...的用法
not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,为固定短语,连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,可以省略also。
He works not only on weekdays but (also)on weekends.
他不仅工作日工作,周末也工作。
[注意]
1.not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
2.not only...but also...连接两个分句时,如果not only位于句首,则前一分句用倒装句,but
also后的分句不变。
1.With the development of China,Chinese is w used around the world.
(2022遂宁改编)
2.Jiangnan,a famous area in China,has long been m in many Chinese poems
for its beautiful style.(2022成都)
3.—What h to Tony
—On the morning of a rainy day,he fell off a bike and hurt his legs.(2021达州改编)
4.People prefer to wear T-shirts made o cotton in summer because they make people
feel more comfortable.(2020德阳改编)
5.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.
—My p .(2018泸州改编)
idely
entioned
appened
f
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
leasure
6.—Ms.Griffin,what should we do to avoid (make) stupid mistakes in the
coming exams
—Be more careful.(2021达州改编)
7.Not only you but also I (be) interested in the cartoon.(2019广元改编)
making
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
am
1.The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.(2022眉山)
2.The students are often d into several groups by the teacher before discussing
the difficult questions in class.(2022泰安改编)
3.—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p .I’m more than happy to do it.(2022杭州)
4.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to n 1,500 students from five
classrooms across China on March 23,2022.(2022舟山改编)
5.Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake h .(2021南京改编)
nvented
ivided
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
leasure
全国题组
early
appened
6.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students (teach) rules to
play it.(2022江西改编)
7.Last year,a new old people’s home (build) in our community.
(2022重庆B卷改编)
8.It is really a (please)time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.
(2021 南通改编)
9.It is (say) that we will use robots in our school.(2021营口改编)
10.We are (please) to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
(2021扬州改编)
11.In the face of the variation(变异) of the virus,not only China but also other
countries (have) to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).
(2021齐齐哈尔改编)
were taught
was built
pleasant
said
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
pleased
have(共14张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 7-8
1.I didn’t sleep well last night.And now I am very s .I think I need a rest.
2.About 70 teachers from developed cities have come to Liangshan to s our
education.
3.My teacher gave me a c to show my ability.
4.Amy is always full of e .She never feels tired.
5.I saw him e the supermarket just now.
leepy
upport
hance
nergy
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
nter
6.Whenever I go out,my mother is always worried about my (safe).
7.Real friendship is more (value) than money.
8.We saw several (wolf) in the zoo.
9.Linda’s father is a (manage) of a restaurant.
safety
valuable
wolves
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
manager
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Liu Yu,a 15-year-old boy,wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.
However,his parents worry about his 10. (succeed) at school.They think his hobby might get in the way of his schoolwork.Although they have nothing 11. _
running,they won’t allow him to train as much as he wants.Because it is difficult 12. (become) a professional sports star.Liu Yu thinks he is 13. quick runner,and he should be allowed to make this 14. (choose) himself.Only then will he have a chance 15. (achieve) his dream.
success
against
to become
Ⅲ.语法填空
a
choice
to achieve
B
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is one of the world’s greatest 16. (mystery).
It is believed that it was built almost 5,000 years ago.17. might it have been used for No one is sure of it.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a place where ancient 18. (lead) tried to communicate with someone in the sky.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent 19. (ill) and keep people healthy.Some think it might be a burial place,or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
mysteries
What
leaders
illness
考点一 stop的用法
stop doing...用于表达“停止做某事”。
When the boy saw his mother,he stopped crying.
当这个男孩看到他的妈妈时,他停止了哭泣。
考点二 regret的用法
regret意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,既可用作动词,也可用作名词。
I believe you will regret leaving Paris.
我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
Shelley had no regrets for her actions.
谢莉对她的行为一点都不感到后悔。
regret doing,regret to do
1.regret doing sth.遗憾、后悔做过某事(已做)
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
2.regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事(未做)
I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样做,但我别无选择。
类似的搭配还有:
考点三 辨析:noise,voice,sound
词条 意思及用法 例句
noise 意为“噪声;吵闹声”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词 There’s a lot of noise here.这个地方人声嘈杂。
voice 意为“嗓音,说话声,唱歌声”,指人说话、歌唱、发笑的声音或鸟的叫声 Please speak in a loud voice.
请大声说。
sound 意为“(各种)声音;响声”,泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等 I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
考点四 prevent的用法
prevent vt.阻止
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
他们采取积极措施,阻止疾病蔓延。
prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.妨碍/阻止某人做某事
Wearing masks can prevent people from spreading the virus to others.
戴口罩能阻止人们把病毒传播给别人。
1.The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area.This means wheat
(小麦) and rice are planted in the same f .(2022成都)
2.We must pay much attention to our s ,so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
(2022自贡)
3.It’s a rule that students are not a to use phones in class.(2021眉山)
4.It’s good manners to keep your v down in public.
5.In some way,smartphones p us from communicating with our families.
6.The first cartoon film with s and music was made in New York in 1928.
ield(s)
afety
llowed
oice
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
revent
ound
7.—Can I go shopping with John,Mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way!I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive.(2022德阳)
8.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr.Wang
—No,you can’t.Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed (ride)
electric bicycles.(2021乐山改编)
9.He felt tired,so he stopped (have) a rest under the tree.(2020甘孜改编)
10.He dropped out of school at an early age.Now he regrets (do) that.
(2017乐山改编)
llowed
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
to ride
to have
doing
1.—W gloves are these They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.(2022连云港改编)
2.—Thomas,where are my postcards I c find them.(2022温州改编)
—They’re on the bookshelf.
3.She can’t sleep well because of too much n next door.(2021绥化改编)
4.The biggest challenge we all face is to p further environmental disasters.
We must take action before it is too late.(2021盐城改编)
hose
an’t
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
oise
全国题组
revent
5.Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her (safe).
(2022丽水改编)
6.Which ice-cream do you want,Mary You can’t have all of them.You have to make a
c (choose).(2022江西改编)
7.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your
eyes.(2021临沂改编)
8.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it
allows people (get) closer to them.(2021南京改编)
9.I don’t think students should be (allow) to bring mobile phones to school.
(2021新疆改编)
safety
hoice
shining
to get
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
allowed(共16张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 9-10
1.The movie had a sad e and all people cried.
2.Ted’s father is really busy and has little s time.
3.Yesterday,all the students went to the park e Tom,because he was ill.
4.Beijing is the c of China.
5.The box is full,but that one is e .
nding∕end
pare
xcept
apital
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
mpty
6. (pain) experiences always remind us to think twice before acting.
7.I prefer singing to (dance).
8.They (gradual) got used to the hot weather here.
9.To break silence,I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _
(smooth).
10.The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn’t hide her _
(sad).
Painful
dancing
gradually
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
smoothly
sadness
考点一 worth的用法
worth adj.值得;有……价值(的)(常作表语)
I like the dictionary which is worth $50.
我喜欢那本价值50美元的词典。
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
1.worth后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
worth后可接表示钱数的名词或相当于代价的比喻性名词;接动词时,该动词要用动词的-ing形
式,并且习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义,不能直接使用被动式或不定式。
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。
2.be worth it 值得这样做
It’s a bit expensive but I think it’ll be worth it.有点贵,但我觉得值得。
worth,cost
I don’t think the book will cost much.It is only worth 10 dollars at most,but it’s worth reading.我认为买这本书不会花费很多钱。它最多只值10美元,但很值得一读。
worth 形容词,“值得;有……价值(的)”,后接名词或动名词。
cost 动词,“花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”,它的主语是物,可接双宾语。
alone单独的 asleep睡着的
afraid害怕的 awake 醒着的
worth值钱的 aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的 content 满意的
alive活着的 sure 确信的
ill生病的 sorry 抱歉的
fond喜欢的 glad 高兴的
常作表语的形容词
考点二 prefer的用法
prefer v.(preferring;preferred/preferred)更喜欢(相当于like...better)
Which of these two shirts do you prefer
这两件衬衫你更喜欢哪一件
考点三 be supposed to do sth.的用法
be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务或责任等。其否定形式为:be not supposed to do sth.
You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你想离开教室,你应该先问问老师。
suppose用法小结
1.suppose+that从句,表示“猜测;假定”。如果是否定意义的宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时,
通常要将否定转移到主句上。
2.suppose+名词/代词+to be...表示“认为……是……”。
Many people suppose him to be over 50.
许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3.suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。Suppose we go for a swim.(=Let’s go for a
swim.)让我们去游泳吧。
考点四 find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事……
find it+adj.+to do sth.,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
I found it difficult to understand what he said.
我发现要明白他的话是非常困难的。
其他类似句型
1.make it+adj.+to do sth.意为“使得做某事……”。
Mr.Wang always makes it easy for us to learn English well.
王老师总是使我们很容易学好英语。
2.think it+adj.+to do sth.意为“认为做某事……”。
Don’t think it difficult to learn to drive a car.不要把学开车想得很难。
考点五 except的用法
except意为“除了;除……之外”。
Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
班里除了我之外的每个人都被邀请了。
except,besides,but,except for
except “除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后所跟内容不包括在内。
besides “除……之外(还有)”,表示一种包括在内的关系,besides 后所跟的内容也做了同样的事情。
but 与except同义,常与nothing∕nobody∕no one等否定意义的词连用。
except for “除……之外”,表示从整体说明中除去部分小细节。
Everyone went to the museum except Tina.
除了蒂娜,其他人都去了博物馆。(蒂娜没去)
Everyone went to the museum besides Tina.
除了蒂娜之外,其他人也去了博物馆。
(蒂娜也去了)
I had nothing but a book with me.
除了一本书,其他的我什么都没带。
Your composition is good except for a few mistakes.除了几处错误外,你的作文写得很好。
1.I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful s in a year.
(2022遂宁改编)
2.—Which do you like better,camping or fishing
—I p fishing to camping.It’s more relaxing.(2021凉山)
3.What else should we do to protect the environment b planting more trees
(2020南充改编)
4.In China,you are not s to start eating first if there are old people at
the table.(2020眉山)
eason
refer
esides
upposed
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
5.Nowadays most people prefer paying online to (use) cash.(2021达州改编)
6.Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth (pay).
(2020广元)
7.We find it impossible for us (learn) a foreign language well in a
short time.(2018眉山改编)
8.Miss Brown prefers (read) at home to walking outside.(2018眉山改编)
using
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
paying
to learn
reading
1.Everyone was touched by that great erhu master’s p .(2022绍兴改编)
2.The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w taking.(2022苏州)
3.Every dancer was in white e Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.(2021温州改编)
4.When I’m down or tired,I p movies that can cheer me up.(2021随州改编)
erformance
orth
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
xcept
全国题组
refer
5.The film is moving,and I think it is well worth (see).(2021十堰改编)
6.Nowadays you are supposed (have)your temperature taken before you enter
the school.(2021福建改编)
7.We find it more useful for students (do) new eye exercises.(2021营口改编)
8.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers (learn) cooking at home
—Sure.Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.(2021菏泽改编)
seeing
to have
to do
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
to learn(共16张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 11-12
1.The little girl felt l out when her mother gave birth to a baby brother.
2.I think friendship is more important than money and w .
3.His mother wants to lose w ,so she often dances after dinner.
4.Jimmy was late for class because he o in the morning.
5.The boss k him off because he was often late for work.
eft
ealth
eight
verslept
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
icked
6.Frank’s uncle is an (office).
7.The story is (believe).Most things are true.
8.It has rained for three days.The bad weather makes me (comfortable).
9.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they had an
(agree) at last.
10.He made his parents (disappoint) because he didn’t pass the entrance
exams.
officer
believable
uncomfortable
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
agreement
disappointed
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Peter felt sad on his way home because his team lost a soccer game.He could not stop 11. (think) about how he could miss scoring that goal.He had let his team 12. .He worried about his coach would kick him off.
When he got home his father had a heart-to-heart talk with him.He told Peter the most important thing is to support each other.What his father said made Peter think 13. (careful).
thinking
down
carefully
Ⅲ.语法填空
The next day Peter went to soccer practice with courage 14. than fear in his heart.He said sorry to his teammates and said if they continued to pull together,they would win the next game.To his surprise,his teammates all nodded in 15. (agree).They said they should think about how to do better next time.
This made Peter feel 16. (luck) to be on a winning team.
rather
agreement
lucky
B
April Fool’s Day is a day when many people play all kinds of jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day,a TV show in England reported the 17. (discover) of special water.They said this water would help people lose 18. (weigh).By the end of the day,more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
However,not all April Fool’s jokes end up being very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her 19. (marry) him.
When the lady said “yes”,he replied,“April Fool!” It didn’t have 20. happy ending.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
discovery
weight
to marry
a
考点一 make的用法
make表示“使,让”时,常用于“make+宾语+宾补”结构。
make+宾语+表示感情或状态的形容词 使某人……
make+宾语+(常表示官衔等的)名词 使某人或某事成为……
make+宾语+不带to的不定式(变为被动语态时要加上to) 使某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人或某事被……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)
make it+adj.+ to do(或从句) 使做某事变得……(形容词常表示事物性质)
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
喧闹的音乐使我不舒服。
She made him her assistant.
她挑选他做她的助手。
This dress makes me look fat.
这件连衣裙我穿着显胖。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗
He made it clear that he objected.
他明确表示反对。
考点二 would rather的用法
would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”表示句子主语的愿望、选择,常缩略为’d rather。
would rather用法小结
1.would rather意思是“宁愿”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。
其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。
He’d rather work in the countryside.
他宁可到农村去工作。
2.如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,用would
rather...than...或would...rather than...的句型。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
使用would rather...than...句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如:
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.
我宁愿和他妈妈说话而不愿和他爸爸说话。
考点三 rather than的用法
rather than意为“而不是”,为并列连词,表示客观事实。
He wants to be a teacher rather than a reporter.
他想当一名老师而不是记者。
I prefer to fly kites rather than play tennis.
我更愿意放风筝而不是打网球。
rather than用法小结
1.rather than与would连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示
主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
She’d rather die than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2.rather than不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……倒不如说……”。它是连
词,它前后的成分在词性上应该一致,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、
不定式、动词等。
We played basketball rather than swam yesterday.昨天我们打篮球了而不是游泳了。
考点四 by the time...的用法
by the time意为“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词之前,主句用完成时态。如:
By the time I got home,my mother had finished cooking dinner.
当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
1.过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,其构成是“主语+had+动词过去分词”。
When I came in,he had finished his homework.在我进来时,他已完成作业了。
2.过去完成时通常由by,when,before,after,until等构成的短语或引导的从句作时间状语。如:
Before I got there,the train had left.
在我到那里之前,火车已经离开了。
1.—Do you prefer to play basketball with me
—No,I w rather stay at home and watch TV.(2017达州改编)
2.More and more people prefer to walk r than ride in cars.(2023中考预测)
ould
ather
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
3.—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather (repair) the old bike than (buy) a new
one.(2019自贡改编)
4.Neither Mandy nor Susan (like) this book.(2018宜宾改编)
5.Though he often made his little sister cry,today he was made (cry) by her.
(2023中考预测)
repair
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
buy
likes
to cry
1.Peter went to soccer practice with courage r than fear in his heart.
(2021随州)
2.We got so wet.We had neither umbrellas n raincoats with us! (2021武威改编)
ather
or
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
全国题组
3.—Lydia,have you decided which city (travel) to,London or New York
—Not yet.Maybe I will visit London to meet my friends this time.(2022温州改编)
4.Miss Gao tries to make her students (express) their ideas. (2021龙东)
5.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No,I’d rather (eat) at home.(2021武威改编)
to travel
express
eat
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(共10张PPT)
九年级(全) Units 13-14
1.There are some colorful stones at the b of the bottle.
2.He is poor and he can’t a to buy a new house.
3.One of the bird’s w hurt badly and it couldn’t fly.
4.I’m t .Could I have a cup of water
5.For a goal keeper,it’s a great a to have big hands.
ottom
fford
ings
hirsty
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
dvantage
6.Reading in the sun is (harm) to our eyes.
7.The (wood) bridge is too old to walk on.It should be pulled down.
8.The boy is interested in (science) study.
9.Miss Wang is very (care).And all the students like her.
10.We should learn to be (thank)to others.
harmful
wooden
scientific
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
caring
thankful
考点一 separate的用法
separate v.分开;分离
adj.单独的,分离的
The war separated many families.
这场战争使许多家庭离散。
My brother and I have separate rooms.
我和哥哥有各自的房间。
[注意] separate作动词,指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”,常与from搭配。
sparate
考点二 harmful的用法
harmful adj.有害的(be harmful to对……有害,与be bad for同义)
Staying up often is harmful to your health.
经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
考点三 afford的用法
考点四 set out的用法
set out意为“出发;启程”,可用于set out to do表示“开始着手……”。如:
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
set相关短语小结
set about着手;开始
set aside留出;拨出
set down写下;记下
set fire to纵火;使燃烧
set off使爆炸;出发,动身
set up建立
1.Don’t eat junk food.It’s h to your health.(2022自贡)
2.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t a it.
(2021广安改编)
3.Wherever I go,nothing can make me s from my motherland.(2021达州改编)
4.They set o for London on a holiday early in the morning.(2018乐山改编)
5.We should d the waste into different groups before throwing it away.
(2018乐山改编)
armful
fford
eparate
ut
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
四川题组
ivide
6.Most of us can’t afford (buy) the car,for it costs a lot of money.
(2020自贡改编)
7.I don’t use my mobile phone a lot at night,as its blue light is (harm)
to my eyes.(2023中考预测)
to buy
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
harmful
1.Walking is good for health and it c nothing.(2022丽水改编)
2.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with h _
radiation(辐射).(2022泰安改编)
3.Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.(2021日照)
4.Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to s from our dear
teachers and friends.(2021抚顺本溪辽阳改编)
5.Summer vacation is coming soon.You will have a period of time to relax and then
set o on your new journey.(2021昆明改编)
osts
armful
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
fford
全国题组
eparate
ut
