高考英语冲刺复习学案 特殊句型-倒装（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语冲刺复习学案 特殊句型-倒装（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-13 15:04:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
特殊句型：倒装句
完全倒装
· 句子中无添加或删减情况
· A+B+C → C+B+A (B部分为谓语动词，位置不变；前后内容交换顺序引发完全倒装)
常见句型整理：
当B部分V.=be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem等词，C部分出现here/there/now/then等词时可引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. The teacher comes here. → Here comes the teacher.
A B C C B A
当C部分出现表位移方向性的副词in/out/up/down/away/ahead时，可引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. A lion rushed out. → Out rushed a lion.
* 当句中主语为人称代词时A+B+C的句子引发的倒装格式为C+A+B
Eg. She comes here. → Here she comes.
It rushed out. → Out it rushed.
表示地点或方向的介词短语可提到句首引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. The boy stood under the tree. → Under the tree stood the boy.
* 以上几种结构中通常动词不会出现进行时。
主系表结构中表语部分的分词或分词短语可提到句首引发句子的完全倒装。
Eg. The boy is standing under the tree. → Standing under the tree is the boy.
部分倒装
· 某些特定的词位于句首 + 一般疑问句语序下的句子(be动词或情态动词提前或者添加助动词)
常见句型整理：
带有否定意义的词位于句首(never/seldom/barely/hardly/scarcely/on no condition/under no circumstances/by no means/in no time/...)；
Eg. I’m never late for school. → Never am I late for school.
I can hardly hear you. → Hardly can I hear you.
She seldom talks to the ones she dislikes. → Seldom does she talk to the ones she dislikes.
Only + 状语或状语从句位于句首引发句子的部分倒装；
Eg. Only you understand me. (you为主语，无法引发倒装)
Only in this way can you succeed.(方式状语)
Only when you grow up will you understand your parents.(时间状语从句)
Though/as引导的让步状语从句产生部分倒装；
1.) Adj. + though/as + S + Link V.
Eg. Beautiful though/as she is, she lacks some basic skills to earn a living.
2.) Adv. + though/as + S + V.
Eg. Fast as he escaped, he got caught the minute he fell over the trash bin.
3.) n. + though/as + S + V. (名词位于句首，冠词省略)
Eg. Though he seems a quiet boy, he likes rock music.
→ Quiet boy though/as he seems, he likes rock music.
4.) 状语 + though/as + S +V.
Eg. Carefully though/as she worked, she still made some mistakes in her paper.
5.) V. + though/as + S + 情态动词/助动词(通常情况提取不及物动词原形而非系动词或及物动词)
Eg. Cry though/as he might, he overcame his fear and went on climbing the cliff.
Run as he did, he failed to catch up with the robber. (注意动词提前后对应助动词补位)
So/such... that... 结果状语从句的部分倒装
So + adj. + a/an + n.单数
Eg. She’s so cute a girl that all her friends like her. → So cute a girl is she that all her friends like her.
So + adv. + 助动词 + S + V.
Eg. He runs so fast that no one in his class can catch up with him. → So fast does he run that no one in his class can catch up with him.
So + many/much/little/few + n.
Eg. She earns so little money that she can barely support her family. → So little money does she earn that she can barely support her family.
Such + a/an + adj. + n.单数
Eg. I have such an interesting book that everyone in the class wants to borrow it. → Such an interesting book do I have that everyone in the class wants to borrow it.
Such + adj. + n.复数或不可数
Eg. It was such fine weather that we couldn’t wait to go for a walk in the park. → Such fine weather was it that we couldn’t wait to go for a walk in the park.
Such + a lot of/lots of + n.
Eg. I have such a lot of problems that I can’t spare time to help you. → Such a lot of problems do I have that I can’t spare time to help you.
So/neither/nor + be/modal V./助动词 + S ...也(如此)/也不(如此)
Eg. I like reading.
--- So do I./So does he.
Eg. I can dance.
--- So can I./So can she.
Eg. I am a boy.
--- So am I./So is he.
Eg. I don’t like reading.
--- Neither/Nor do I.
--- Neither/Nor does he.
Eg. I can’t dance.
--- Neither/ Nor can I.
Eg. I’m not a boy.
--- Neither/Nor am I.
---Neither/Nor is she.
*注意与So + S + be/modal V/助动词 的格式区别 该格式表“的确如此”之意
Eg. He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。
--- So he does. 他的确喜欢阅读。
He can dance. 他会跳舞。
--- So he can. 他的确会跳舞。
He is a good friend.他是个好朋友
--- So he is. 他的确是个好朋友
Not only..., but also.... 中接完整句子时，Not only 部分句子发生倒装
Eg. Not only the kids but also the teachers enjoyed the show. (连接并列主语不引发倒装)
Not only did we have great fun during the show, but we also learned a lot from it.
Not... until... 直到...才...
Eg. He couldn’t speak until he turned 8. → Not until he turned 8 could he speak.
We are not adults until we turn 18. → Not until we turn 18 are we adults.
Her mother didn’t go to bed until she came home late at night.
→ Not until she came home late at night did her mother go to bed.
*和强调句的连用 it is/was/情态动词+be +被强调的部分(谓语除外)+ that/who/whom +剩下的部分
It was not until she came home that her mother went to bed.
(注意谓语动词时态和剩下句子的语序还原)
Hardly/barely/scarcely had sb. done sth. when + 过去
No sooner had sb. done sth. than + 过去
刚...就...
I had hardly brushed my shoes when my mom told me that it started raining.
→ Hardly had I brushed my shoes when my mom told me that it started raining.
No sooner had I been back to school from recovery than my classmates welcomed me warmly.
If引导的非真实条件句中从句部分的省略+倒装
非真实条件句格式 从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/could/might + have done
现在 did/were would/should/could/might + do
将来 did/were/should do/were to do would/should/could/might + do
*从句部分可省略if, 将助动词had/情态动词/be动词提前以构成省略+倒装
Eg. If I had followed his instruction, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.
→ Had I followed his instruction, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.
If I were you, I would listen to him.
→ Were I you, I would listen to him.
If I should become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
→ Should I become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
If I were to become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
→ Were I to become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
If I had money, I could buy a lot of things.(不可作为省略+倒装，had此句中为实义动词，表“有”)
针对训练---语法填空
Hardly had I told him the news when he ________(pass) out.
Had we known the fact that the presents were so expensive, we wouldn’t ________(accept) them.
________ friendly were the local people that we really felt at home while travelling in the city.
In the drawer ________(exist) a set of keys.
________(lie) by the river is a beautiful village which the artist paid hundreds visits to.
There ________(be) a boy and a bunch of girls practicing dancing in the music room.
At that time, little ________ she know about the truth that he was adopted and brought up by his uncle.
It was not until they released him that he ________(sigh) with relief.
Ahead of the group ________(walk) the teacher, together with her brilliant students.
Smart boy ________ he is, he’s often found lazy while doing his work.
I’m not going to the party as planned, nor ________ my sister.
If Jack can get good grades through hard work, so ________ you, my son.
Were I ________(give) suggestions to your project, I would send you an email.
Coming right towards my face ________(be) his hurtful words which I just couldn’t stand.
At the crossing of the two main streets ________(rest) the great soul of a master.
答案： 1. passed 2.have accepted 3.So 4.exists 5.Lying
6. is 7.did 8.sighed 9.walks 10.as/though
11.is 12.can 13.to give 14.were 15.rests
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
特殊句型：倒装句
完全倒装
· 句子中无添加或删减情况
· A+B+C → C+B+A (B部分为谓语动词，位置不变；前后内容交换顺序引发完全倒装)
常见句型整理：
当B部分V.=be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem等词，C部分出现here/there/now/then等词时可引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. The teacher comes here. → Here comes the teacher.
A B C C B A
当C部分出现表位移方向性的副词in/out/up/down/away/ahead时，可引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. A lion rushed out. → Out rushed a lion.
* 当句中主语为人称代词时A+B+C的句子引发的倒装格式为C+A+B
Eg. She comes here. → Here she comes.
It rushed out. → Out it rushed.
表示地点或方向的介词短语可提到句首引发句子的完全倒装；
Eg. The boy stood under the tree. → Under the tree stood the boy.
* 以上几种结构中通常动词不会出现进行时。
主系表结构中表语部分的分词或分词短语可提到句首引发句子的完全倒装。
Eg. The boy is standing under the tree. → Standing under the tree is the boy.
部分倒装
· 某些特定的词位于句首 + 一般疑问句语序下的句子(be动词或情态动词提前或者添加助动词)
常见句型整理：
带有否定意义的词位于句首(never/seldom/barely/hardly/scarcely/on no condition/under no circumstances/by no means/in no time/...)；
Eg. I’m never late for school. → Never am I late for school.
I can hardly hear you. → Hardly can I hear you.
She seldom talks to the ones she dislikes. → Seldom does she talk to the ones she dislikes.
Only + 状语或状语从句位于句首引发句子的部分倒装；
Eg. Only you understand me. (you为主语，无法引发倒装)
Only in this way can you succeed.(方式状语)
Only when you grow up will you understand your parents.(时间状语从句)
Though/as引导的让步状语从句产生部分倒装；
1.) Adj. + though/as + S + Link V.
Eg. Beautiful though/as she is, she lacks some basic skills to earn a living.
2.) Adv. + though/as + S + V.
Eg. Fast as he escaped, he got caught the minute he fell over the trash bin.
3.) n. + though/as + S + V. (名词位于句首，冠词省略)
Eg. Though he seems a quiet boy, he likes rock music.
→ Quiet boy though/as he seems, he likes rock music.
4.) 状语 + though/as + S +V.
Eg. Carefully though/as she worked, she still made some mistakes in her paper.
5.) V. + though/as + S + 情态动词/助动词(通常情况提取不及物动词原形而非系动词或及物动词)
Eg. Cry though/as he might, he overcame his fear and went on climbing the cliff.
Run as he did, he failed to catch up with the robber. (注意动词提前后对应助动词补位)
So/such... that... 结果状语从句的部分倒装
So + adj. + a/an + n.单数
Eg. She’s so cute a girl that all her friends like her. → So cute a girl is she that all her friends like her.
So + adv. + 助动词 + S + V.
Eg. He runs so fast that no one in his class can catch up with him. → So fast does he run that no one in his class can catch up with him.
So + many/much/little/few + n.
Eg. She earns so little money that she can barely support her family. → So little money does she earn that she can barely support her family.
Such + a/an + adj. + n.单数
Eg. I have such an interesting book that everyone in the class wants to borrow it. → Such an interesting book do I have that everyone in the class wants to borrow it.
Such + adj. + n.复数或不可数
Eg. It was such fine weather that we couldn’t wait to go for a walk in the park. → Such fine weather was it that we couldn’t wait to go for a walk in the park.
Such + a lot of/lots of + n.
Eg. I have such a lot of problems that I can’t spare time to help you. → Such a lot of problems do I have that I can’t spare time to help you.
So/neither/nor + be/modal V./助动词 + S ...也(如此)/也不(如此)
Eg. I like reading.
--- So do I./So does he.
Eg. I can dance.
--- So can I./So can she.
Eg. I am a boy.
--- So am I./So is he.
Eg. I don’t like reading.
--- Neither/Nor do I.
--- Neither/Nor does he.
Eg. I can’t dance.
--- Neither/ Nor can I.
Eg. I’m not a boy.
--- Neither/Nor am I.
---Neither/Nor is she.
*注意与So + S + be/modal V/助动词 的格式区别 该格式表“的确如此”之意
Eg. He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。
--- So he does. 他的确喜欢阅读。
He can dance. 他会跳舞。
--- So he can. 他的确会跳舞。
He is a good friend.他是个好朋友
--- So he is. 他的确是个好朋友
Not only..., but also.... 中接完整句子时，Not only 部分句子发生倒装
Eg. Not only the kids but also the teachers enjoyed the show. (连接并列主语不引发倒装)
Not only did we have great fun during the show, but we also learned a lot from it.
Not... until... 直到...才...
Eg. He couldn’t speak until he turned 8. → Not until he turned 8 could he speak.
We are not adults until we turn 18. → Not until we turn 18 are we adults.
Her mother didn’t go to bed until she came home late at night.
→ Not until she came home late at night did her mother go to bed.
*和强调句的连用 it is/was/情态动词+be +被强调的部分(谓语除外)+ that/who/whom +剩下的部分
It was not until she came home that her mother went to bed.
(注意谓语动词时态和剩下句子的语序还原)
Hardly/barely/scarcely had sb. done sth. when + 过去
No sooner had sb. done sth. than + 过去
刚...就...
I had hardly brushed my shoes when my mom told me that it started raining.
→ Hardly had I brushed my shoes when my mom told me that it started raining.
No sooner had I been back to school from recovery than my classmates welcomed me warmly.
If引导的非真实条件句中从句部分的省略+倒装
非真实条件句格式 从句 主句
过去 had done would/should/could/might + have done
现在 did/were would/should/could/might + do
将来 did/were/should do/were to do would/should/could/might + do
*从句部分可省略if, 将助动词had/情态动词/be动词提前以构成省略+倒装
Eg. If I had followed his instruction, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.
→ Had I followed his instruction, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.
If I were you, I would listen to him.
→ Were I you, I would listen to him.
If I should become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
→ Should I become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
If I were to become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
→ Were I to become a hero of the nation, I could be admired by all my people.
If I had money, I could buy a lot of things.(不可作为省略+倒装，had此句中为实义动词，表“有”)
针对训练---语法填空
Hardly had I told him the news when he ________(pass) out.
Had we known the fact that the presents were so expensive, we wouldn’t ________(accept) them.
________ friendly were the local people that we really felt at home while travelling in the city.
In the drawer ________(exist) a set of keys.
________(lie) by the river is a beautiful village which the artist paid hundreds visits to.
There ________(be) a boy and a bunch of girls practicing dancing in the music room.
At that time, little ________ she know about the truth that he was adopted and brought up by his uncle.
It was not until they released him that he ________(sigh) with relief.
Ahead of the group ________(walk) the teacher, together with her brilliant students.
Smart boy ________ he is, he’s often found lazy while doing his work.
I’m not going to the party as planned, nor ________ my sister.
If Jack can get good grades through hard work, so ________ you, my son.
Were I ________(give) suggestions to your project, I would send you an email.
Coming right towards my face ________(be) his hurtful words which I just couldn’t stand.
At the crossing of the two main streets ________(rest) the great soul of a master.
答案： 1. passed 2.have accepted 3.So 4.exists 5.Lying
6. is 7.did 8.sighed 9.walks 10.as/though
11.is 12.can 13.to give 14.were 15.rests
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录