Unit 3 Unit Review 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit Review》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.I want to give a talk, but I have no 　　　　to stand in front of the class.
A. reason B. purpose
C. courage D. advantage
2. The painting Harmonious Beauty represents the close 　　　　between China and Russia.
A. culture B. test
C. form D. friendship
3.Tom warned us　　　　 the mountain when it was rainy.
A. don't climb B. won't climb
C. not climb D. not to climb
4.Not only Jack but also I 　　　　crazy about the football match.
A. am　　　　　 B. is　　　　　C. are　　 D. be
5.We don't have 　　　　orange juice. Would you like 　　　　milk
A. some; any B. any; some
C. some; some D. any; any
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
on a vacation, food chain, as well, wait a minute, be famous for
1.The students clean the streets on weekends. They help look after the homeless dogs 　　　　.
2.Sorry, my parents aren't in. They are 　　　　now.
3.　　　　, Bob. Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow
4.Insects are quite low down on the　　　　.
5.Xi'an 　　　　the Terracotta Warriors in the world.
三、用some或any 填空
1.I am very thirsty but there isn't 　　　　water in the bottle.
2.—Did you have 　　　　noodles for supper
—Yes, I did.
3.—Could you buy 　　　　bananas for me
—Sorry, I don't have 　　　　money.
4.I can see 　　　　chickens on the farm, but I can't see 　　　　sheep.
5.Could you give me 　　　　ideas about what gift I should send to Lily
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Scott often goes to the supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 1. 　　　　 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw 2. 　　　　 goose standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured. He parked the car and 3. 　　　　(have) a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive 4.　　　　(he) away. He could do nothing but 5.　　　　(leave).
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was 6.　　　　(surprise) at what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there 7. 　　　　(be) another goose not far away. A few traffic cones(锥形交通路标) had been put around it. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to protect "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying 8. 　　　　(egg).
A few hours later, Scott shared this moving story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, 9.　　　　 it showed the kindness of human nature. If all of us can live 10. 　 　　　(peaceful) with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
五、完形填空
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 　1　 this ability too. They will 　2　 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 　3　 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 　4　 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 　5　. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the 　6　one.A sense of number even helps keep the 　7　. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 　8　 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 　9　 is a sure thing for some animals. They 　10　 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
1.A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate
2.A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
3.A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct
4.A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
5.A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise
6.A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
7.A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record
8.A. age B. number C. time D. speed
9.A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
10.A. mix B. like C. ask D. know
六、阅读理解
2021 is the Year of the Ox(牛). In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture(农业) in history.
Han Huang (723-787)was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China's art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance(外貌), walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints(抱怨). As the name suggests, 　▲　. It makes people focus on(关注) the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
1.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The Year of the Ox.
B. The set of stamps.
C. The Tang Dynasty.
D. The painting Five Oxen.
2.Han Huang's paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so 　　　　.
A. alive B. bright
C. lucky D. colorful
3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　▲　
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
4.What does this passage mainly want to tell us
A. Five Oxen is Han's only painting left.
B. Oxen have different colors and shapes.
C. Oxen are very hard-working animals.
D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful.
七、任务型阅读
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
根据短文内容完成下列各题
1.What sizes are dogs according to the passage
Some dogs are　　　　　　　　a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
2.Why don't people mind the kind of dogs' fur
People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because　　　　　　　　.
3.Which kind of dogs are the easiest to look after according to the passage
　　　　　　　　 are the easiest to look after.
4.What does your dog do when you finish giving a bath to it
When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it　　　　　　　　 its body.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　句意:我想做一次演讲,但是我没有勇气站在全班同学面前。reason "理由";purpose "目的";courage "勇气";
advantage "优势"。
2.D　句意:《和美》这幅画代表了中俄之间亲密的友谊。culture"文化";test"测试";form"表格";friendship"友谊"。
3.D　句意:Tom警告我们雨天不要去爬山。warn sb. not to do sth.意为"警告某人不要做某事"。
4.A　not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则,此句靠近谓语的主语是I,故选A。
5.B　any常用于否定句和疑问句中,故第一空用any;some常用于肯定句或征询对方意见、建议的疑问句中,故第二空应用some。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.as well　句意:这些学生周末打扫街道。他们也帮忙照顾流浪狗。
2.on a vacation　句意:抱歉,我父母不在家。他们现在在度假。
3.Wait a minute　句意:Bob,等一下。明天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
4.food chain　句意:在食物链中,昆虫是级别相当低的生物。
5.is famous for　句意:西安因秦始皇陵兵马俑而闻名于世。
三、用some或any 填空
1.any　句意:我非常渴,但是瓶子里没有一点水。
2.any　——你晚饭吃面条了吗 ——是的,我吃了。
3.some; any　——你能为我买些香蕉吗 ——对不起,我没有钱。
4.some; any　句意:我在农场能看到一些鸡,但是看不到羊。
5.some　句意:我要送Lily一件礼物,你能帮我出出主意吗
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.as　 　　2.a　　 3.had 　 4.him
5.leave 6.surprised 7.was 8.eggs
9.but 10.peacefully
五、完形填空
1.A　结合空后的"too"可知此处是说,令人惊奇的是,一些动物也拥有这种能力。have "有,拥有"。
2.C　结合下文中的"go for a group of three apples instead of two apples"可知,此处是说,它们会选择数量更多的事物,故用pick"选择"。
3.B　结合下文中的"It helps them"及"A sense of number even helps"可知,此处表示"这种能力在很多方面对动物有用",故用useful "有用的"。
4.D　结合下文中举的例子可知,此处是说,这种能力帮助它们找到数量更多的盟友。hide "隐藏";beat "打败";push "推,鼓励";find "找到"。故选D。
5.A　由空后的"If a predator(掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10"可知,此处表示"比如,许多鱼类会为了安全加入鱼群",故用safety"安全"。
6.B　结合空前所举例子可知,此处是说,加入数量更多的鱼群更安全,故用larger"更大的"。
7.C　结合空后的"a monkey group will avoid fights"可知,此处是说,数量意识甚至有助于维护和平。peace"和平"与"avoid fights"相照应。
8.B　比如,当一个猴群发现己方的数量不占优势时便会避免与其他猴群发生争斗。 age "年龄";number "数量";time "时间";speed "速度"。故选B。
9.A　结合下文中的"Some others can count much higher than three"可知,此处是说,一些动物也有简单计数的能力,故用counting "数数,计数"。
10.D　它们知道1、2、3之间的差别。mix "混合";like "喜欢";ask "询问";know "知道"。故选D。
六、阅读理解
1.B　代词指代题。画线词是It,根据上文中提到的"a set of stamps"及画线词所在句的意思可知,It代指的是"The set of stamps",故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive"可知答案为A。
3.C　推理判断题。根据设空前的"As the name suggests"可知,所缺句子的内容与这幅画的名字《五牛图》有关,故选C。
4.D　写作意图题。根据第一段和最后一段的描述可推知,文章旨在告诉我们《五牛图》很珍贵也很有意义,故选D。
七、任务型阅读
1.as small as
2.all dogs are good to hug
3.Short-haired dogs
4.shakes the water off