《Unit Review》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We must be careful, or we will make a lot of (mistake).
2.The trip took (exact) three hours.
3.He (dig) a hole in the garden and planted a tree.
4.I look forward to (watch) the film Chinese Doctors(《中国医生》) very much.
5.Can you tell the differences between (Canada) and Australians
二、语法专练:单项选择
1.Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself
C. ourselves D. myself
2.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A. yourself B. myself
C. herself D. itself
3.Believe in and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
4.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves
C. itself D. myself
5.—Is the girl over there Lucy
—No. It be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A. must B. could
C. can't D. mustn't
6.—There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.
—Thank you. I won't.
A. can't B. must
C. needn't D. need
7.— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need
C. Can D. Will
8.What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A. shall B. need
C. must D. can
三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Paul,
I'm so glad to receive your letter.From your letter, I know you are 1. (interest) in Chinese.Here are some 2. (suggestion).
First, you should listen to 3. (you) favourite Chinese songs.It is 4. interesting way to make your listening better. 5. (two), you'd better try your best to speak more.Don't be afraid to 6. (make) mistakes.Then it is 7. (help) to read some good Chinese stories.You can improve your reading skills in this way.When you are reading, don't forget to look 8. the new words in the dictionary.In this way, you can know the meanings 9. usages well.Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is also a good way.
I hope my advice will help you.I'm looking forward to 10. (hear) from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. It gives many meanings for each word. But I always read the 1 meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never 2 the other meanings. That's because I want to read books 3 . This morning, when I read a book, I met a strange 4 . It had six words "Draw a picture of your house". I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't 5 one word. I didn't know "draw". Then I opened my dictionary and found the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull (拉)". So I wrote down the meaning of the sentence "Pull a picture of your 6 ". I read it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He 7 my dictionary and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second meaning of ‘draw' is ‘make a picture with a 8 , a pencil or a brush'. 9 the sentence means ‘Make a picture of your house’." I thought Dick was 10 . And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
1.A. second B. first C. final D. last
2.A. read B. listen C. sing D. draw
3.A. sadly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
4.A. team B. role C. sentence D. club
5.A. introduce B. say C. understand D. ask
6.A. car B. house C. clothes D. school
7.A. worried about B. picked up C. came over D. fell off
8.A. pen B. book C. schoolbag D. pencil box
9.A. So B. Or C. But D. If
10.A. bad B. strange C. silly D. great
五、阅读理解
Do you know the word migrate It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows(燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate — they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better — where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate* instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people come and live forever(永久地) in a country after leaving their own country, the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn't word-making of the English language interesting And can this process(过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
1.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
2.According to the passage, if people , they come into a different country in order to live there forever.
A. travel B. migrate
C. emigrate D. immigrate
3.The passage is written to .
A. introduce the migration of animals
B. tell readers a way of learning English
C. show how English words change
D. explain why people migrate
六、任务型阅读
You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, an 81-year-old grandma, learns English every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. At first, Grandma Peng just wanted to learn English to help her grandson. Then, she began to love it. Now she studies at a school. There are about 30 students in her class. They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old.
Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. English is her favourite. She listens to her English teacher carefully in class. And after class she does her homework carefully too. But it is a little difficult for her to learn English. So she works hard and takes every chance to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her home. She likes listening to English when she cooks. Sometimes, she even takes English books with her when she takes a bus.
"I feel happy about learning. I like it a lot," Grandma Peng says.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.It is for Peng Shengwu to learn English,so she works hard and takes every chance to learn.
2.Why did Grandma Peng want to learn English at first
3.Where does Grandma Peng often put those English cards
4.
5.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.mistakes 句意:我们必须认真,否则我们将会犯很多错误。mistake"错误",为可数名词,由空前的a lot of 可知此处应用复数形式。
2.exactly 句意:这次旅行花了正好三个小时的时间。
3.dug and连接并列成分,根据后面的planted可知此处应用过去式。
4.watching look forward to "期待,盼望"为固定短语,其中to是介词,后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。
5.Canadians 由and及空后的Australians可知应用复数形式Canadians"加拿大人"。
二、语法专练
1.A 句意:同学们,请(你们)自学明天我们将要学的文章。根据句中的Class可知,空处应用you"你们"的反身代词yourselves。
2.C 句意:没有人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn...by oneself意为"自学……"。
3.B 句意:相信你自己,你就能获得成功。此处应用yourself和设空后的"you"相呼应。
4.A 句意:太极,中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善他们自身健康状况的活动。由句意可知,空处所填反身代词与people保持一致,故选A。
5.C 根据答语中的"She is cleaning the classroom"可知,回答者确定那个女孩不可能是Lucy,故选C。
6.A 根据本题语境可知,此处是说,我们市有一家新的艺术博物馆,你不能错过它。can't意为"不能",符合题意。
7.C 根据答语可知,此处表示"我能在这儿拍照吗"。can可表示"可以",用于请求允许,符合题意。
8.D 句意:多么令人惊讶的机器人!它能够烹饪5 000 多种菜肴。can表示能力,意为"能够,会",符合题意。
三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.interested 2.suggestions 3.your 4.an
5.Second 6.make 7.helpful 8.up
9.and 10.hearing
四、完形填空
1.B 但我总是读单词在词典里的第一个(first)意思。
2.A 根据空前的"It gives many meanings for each word.But I always read... dictionary"可推知,此处指从不读单词的其他意思,应用read。
3.D 那是因为我想快速地(quickly)读书。
4.C 根据空后的"I knew five words in this sentence"可知,空处所缺单词是sentence。
5.C 根据空后的"I didn't know ‘draw'"可知,作者不明白一个单词的含义,故选C。
6.B 根据上文内容可知,作者将"draw"换成了"pull",其他单词无变化,故此处应用house。
7.B 根据语境可知此处是说拿起词典,故用picked up。
8.A 根据空后的"a pencil or a brush"可推知,此处是说用钢笔、铅笔或画笔画一幅画,故选A。
9.A 空处前后之间为因果关系,故用So。
10.D 根据上文内容可知,Dick帮助作者弄清楚draw的意思,作者也因此学会如何使用词典,故可推知作者认为Dick很棒。
五、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知,动物会为了寻找更好的居住环境而进行迁徙,它们会选择搬到更温暖的地方,食物和水更多的地方或者对它们的幼崽来说更安全的地方。结合所给选项可推知选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"if people...the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language"可知选D。
3.B 写作意图题。本文通过介绍表示动物迁徙的单词"migrate"以及由其引申出的其他相关英语单词,告诉了读者一种有趣的英语构词法,再结合文章最后一句中的"a way for you to learn the language"可推知,作者写本文的目的是告诉读者一种英语学习方法,故答案为B。
六、任务型阅读
1.a little difficult
2.To help her grandson.
3.On the walls of her home.
4.You are never too old to learn.
5.她喜欢学英语,而且她英语说得很好。