Unit 5 Buying and Selling 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 5　Buying and Selling》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.I really have an interest 　　　　the history of the Communist Party of China.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
2.—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) 　　　　living.
A. honest B. healthy
C. relaxing D. exciting
3.—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind 　　　　, but I really can't accept it.
A. excuse B. offer
C. promise D. decision
4. The dress is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. I can't 　　　　it.
A. save B. support
C. leave D. afford
5.Peter is very honest and he never tells a lie. We all 　　　　him.
A. miss B. create C. doubt D. trust
6.I have 　　　　finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.
A. yet　 B. already C. ever　 D. never
7.My mother 　　　　150 yuan for her new dress.
A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
8.I think your problem 　　　　Li Hua's, so you can talk with her.
A. is different from B. is surprised at
C. is similar to D. is bad for
9.If you want to make yourself 　　　　, you have to work harder than others.
A. stand for B. stand up
C. stand out D. stand by
10.—Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder 　　　　.
—How about Beijing
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. how we can go D. how can we go
二、完形填空
In the modern world, it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are 　11　! What do you think of advertisements Some people think that ads are great. Others 　12　 ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.
Many ads are aimed specifically(专门地) at teenagers, 　13　 some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It's true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you 　14　 need. They can also help you 　15　 money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the 　16　 price. Ads also tell you when stores have 　17　.
However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading (误导的). Sometimes the words sound 　18　 — but don't really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks 　19　 better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you to 　20 　something you don't need at all. Next time when you buy things, remember to be careful!
11. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. everything D. something
12. A. support B. hate C. like D. encourage
13. A. or B. but C. yet D. and
14. A. quickly B. really C. quietly D. suddenly
15.A. spend B. lose C. save D. waste
16. A. lowest B. highest C. cheapest D. most expensive
17. A. customers B. products C. money D. sales
18.A. good B. well C. bad D. boring
19.A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of
20. A. sell B. find C. buy D. make
三、阅读理解
A
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.25. The bicycle which he wanted was at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money
He knew his friends all had bicycles after they went to college. It was hard to hang out (闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣得) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the beginning of Bruce's part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.
21.At first, how much did Bruce have in his money box according to the passage
A.$24.25. B. $90.
C.$94.32. D. $114.25.
22. What did Bruce do for making money
A. He asked the people in the street for help.
B. He went to the shop to earn money.
C. He found a part-time job.
D. He worked for his parents.
23.What is the passage mainly about
A. Making money.
B. A new bike.
C. Finding a job.
D. A pet dog.
B
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan(孤儿)House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter(庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
24.To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have 　　　　.
A. toys and books
B. new cookers
C. beds and chairs
D. CD players
25.People can send their money to Night Shelter 　　　　.
A. to buy enough beds
B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes
D. to take unwanted things
26.Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a novel.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a science report.
C
Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen(热衷的)to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 33-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang Village, Songyang County, Lishui City. "The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural(农业的)products," said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang Village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 77, says, "To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields."
Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10,000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
"Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village," says 73-year-old Pan Xiannv, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown.
Dmitry loves his country life. "In the countryside, you can immerse (沉浸在) yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better," he says.
According to Dmitry, some Russians' opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. "I would like to become a people-to-people envoy(使者)of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet," he says.
27.What can we learn from the passage about Dmitry
A. He has lived in the countryside for years.
B. He is good at catching fish.
C. He gets much attention on the Internet.
D. He sells farmers' products in Russia.
28.The underlined word "unique" probably means "　　　　".
A. common B. special
C. similar D. hard
29.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
A. To show Dmitry's influence on Hengzhang Village.
B. To advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang Village.
C. To make more tourists interested in Hengzhang Village.
D. To explain why the sales of sweet potatoes dropped.
30.Dmitry hopes to help Russians to 　　　　.
A. improve their lives more quickly
B. have a better understanding of China
C. study traditional Chinese ways of life
D. make rapid progress in farming
D
It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam's mother announced that the rent (房租)on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had Sam knew he couldn't ask Mum or Dad for any money — not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers (探险家). "Rosa would like these," Sam thought, "but would it be tacky to give her second-hand books for her birthday "
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. She would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿)when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he checked his email and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
31.What is the main problem in this story
A. Sam's father was out of work.
B. Sam's family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn't invited to Rosa's birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
32.Which word best describes Sam
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful(考虑周到的).
C. Silly. D. Mean.
33.Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook
A. Because her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. Because she dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. Because she had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. Because she wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
34.After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably 　　　　.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
35.Which saying best expresses the theme(主题) of this story
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It's the thought that counts.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
四、任务型阅读
I have found a few ways to make our world a more pleasant place. Here are some ways to help you be a kind person.
Donate(捐赠) clothes or household items(家用产品). If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no longer need or use. Donate these items to a charity (慈善机构). Now isn't that better than just throwing away your old clothes
Donate hair. If you have long hair and you are considering cutting it off, why not donate your hair to a charity to help a sick child In most cases, what a charity needs is 8 to 12 inches of your hair.
Donate time. Becoming a volunteer in your community (社区) can be a very useful experience. There are lots of ways to lend a helping hand in your community. As a volunteer, you can decide how much time you can offer.
Donate recyclable goods. Many cities collect recyclable goods and donate them to the charities. As we all know, recycling is also good for the environment. You can feel good about doing two meaningful things at the same time.
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.You can give the things that you no longer 　　　　　　　　to a charity.
37.It can be a very　　　　　　　　 to be a volunteer according to the passage.
38.What can you decide as a volunteer

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Every morning, students from a university are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee 41.　　　　 a coffee shop. They are also 42.　　　　(make) a lot of money.
These students can make nine 43.　　　　(hundred) dollars a day. They use the space in the Oakland airport. It is 44.　　　　(usual) very crowded. Many people who fly to other places like to drink the special coffee.
One customer 45.　　　　(think) that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are 46.　　　　(please) but some are unhappy.
The students make $6.10 47.　　　　 hour. They also get school credits(学分)while they learn 48. 　　　　 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it 49. 　　　(take)some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes 50. 　　　　(mistake) are made.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,你们学校足球队要去另一座城市参加比赛,同学们打算做一些事情来为球队筹集资金,请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇作文。
要点:1.Explain the reason for raising money.
2.List the activities you can do to raise money.
注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
　　We are happy to know that our football team





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B　have an interest in…意为 "对……感兴趣",是固定搭配。
2.A　根据题干中的"好名声"及"这里的价格总是很公道"可知,这个店家只想堂堂正正谋生。honest有"用正当手段的,努力认真的"之意,符合题意。
3.B　excuse"借口";offer"主动提议,建议";promise"承诺,诺言";decision "决定"。根据第一个人说的话可知应用offer。
4.D　句意:这条连衣裙很漂亮,但是它太贵了。我买不起它。save"节约";support"支持";leave"离开";afford"买得起"。根据句意可知选D。
5.D　句意:Peter非常诚实,从不撒谎。我们都相信他。miss "错过,想念";create "创造";doubt "怀疑";trust "相信"。根据句意可知选D。
6.B　句意:我已经完成了我的家庭作业。我一个小时之前就完成了。此处为肯定句,空处表示"已经",故用already。
7.B　四个选项都有 "花费"之意,只有pay可用于"pay…for…"结构中,意为 "为某物花费多少钱"。
8.C　根据空后的"so you can talk with her"可知,你的问题和李华的相似,故选C。
9.C　stand for "代表";stand up "起立";stand out "杰出";stand by "支持"。根据空后的 "you have to work harder than others"可知,应是想要使自己杰出。故选C。
10.B　——妈妈,暑假要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪里。——去北京怎么样 宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据答语可知询问的是地点,故选B。
二、完形填空
11.A　由上句中的"it is common to see advertisements"可知这里表示广告到处都是,故选A。
12.B　由空后的"它们使我们的城市和乡村看起来很难看"可知,一些人讨厌广告。故hate"讨厌"符合题意。
13.D　分析上下文可知,空处前后内容之间属于顺承关系,故选D。
14.B　它们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,这样你就能买到自己真正(really)需要的东西。
15.C　它们也能帮助你省(save)钱。由下文可知,此处表示省钱。
16.A　价格的高低应用high/low表示,再结合上下文可知选A。
17.D　广告也能告诉你商店什么时间有促销。 sale"大减价,特价销售",符合语境。
18.A　有时候广告语听起来很好(good)。but后的内容讲的是广告不好的一面,故此处讲的是广告好的地方。sound作系动词时后跟形容词。
19.B　有时一则广告上的图片比实物看起来好得多。选项中只有much能修饰比较级。
20.C　广告有时会引导你买你根本不需要的东西。根据空后内容可知,空处表示买,故用buy。
三、阅读理解
21.A　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"All that he had was $24.25"可知选A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知答案。
23.A　主旨大意题。全文是围绕Bruce为什么挣钱以及如何挣钱展开的,故选A。
24.B　细节理解题。根据Street Food部分中的"We need new cookers(炊具)"可知Street Food需要新厨具。
25.A　细节理解题。根据Night Shelter(庇护所)部分中的"we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds"可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。
26.C　文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要列举了几个需要帮助的组织,故可能在报纸上看到本文。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online"可知,Dmitry Doronin在网上有很多粉丝,因此他应该在网上得到了很多关注,故选C。
28.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"quite different from busy life in big cities"可知,在村庄里居住给了他独特的经历。special与unique的含义相近,意为"独特的",故选B。
29.A　段落大意题。第四段讲述了Dmitry用视频帮助村民销售农产品,第五段讲述了Dmitry的视频吸引了更多的游客去他所在的村庄旅游。这两段主要讲述的是Dmitry对横樟村的影响,故选A。
30.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知,Dmitry想成为中俄两国的友谊使者,通过网络帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国,故选B。
31.D　细节理解题。本文是围绕Sam没有足够的钱给Rosa买生日礼物,于是他用自己所有的钱给Rosa买了两本她感兴趣的二手书而展开的,因此这个故事中最主要的问题是Sam没有足够的钱给Rosa买礼物,故选D。
32.B　推理判断题。Sam的父亲失业了,母亲说家里的房租涨了,Sam没有足够的钱给Rosa买礼物,但是他知道不能向父母要钱,而且他在给Rosa买二手书的时候,特意选了Rosa感兴趣的书,由此可推知,Sam是一个很体贴的人,他考虑问题很周到,故选B。
33.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother…how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico"可知,Rosa对烹饪书很满意是因为她想通过学做波多黎各的美食让奶奶开心,故选D。
34.A　推理判断题。通读全文并结合常识可知,别人发电子邮件对自己送的礼物表示感谢时,自己应该回复对方,表示很高兴对方喜欢自己送的礼物,故选A。
35.C　推理判断题。Sam花很少的钱买了两本Rosa感兴趣的二手书作为生日礼物送给她,Rosa对这个礼物很满意,这个故事告诉我们礼轻情意重,故C项最能表达本文的主题。
四、任务型阅读
36.need or use
37.useful experience
38.As a volunteer, you can decide how much time you can offer.
39.Donate hair.
40.同时做两件有意义的事会让你感觉很好。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.at/in　　42.making　　43.hundred　　44.usually
45.thinks 46.pleased 47.an 48.how
49.takes 50.mistakes
六、书面表达
We are happy to know that our football team is going to play in another city. But the trip will cost a lot of money. We need to raise some money for the team! How can we raise money We can help people wash cars and deliver food on weekends. We can also sell snacks and school things after school every day. Maybe some of us can draw pictures for people. We hope everyone can take an active part in the activities. We are sure that we'll succeed.