Unit 6 Seasons 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 6　Seasons》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.When I walked past Tom's room, I　　　　 him reading books.
A. noticed B. taught
C. planned D. decided
2.I looked for my lost keys　　　　, but I still couldn't find them.
A. anywhere B. somewhere
C. nowhere D. everywhere
3.The boys are talking about the sports meet 　　　　because they just won the relay race.
A. easily B. angrily
C. sadly D. happily
4.Fangfang is doing some　　　　 on the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. activities
C. research D. shopping
5.—Xiaoming, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please
—I'm afraid I can't 　　　　it, Daddy.It's too high.
A. find B. reach
C. sell D. read
6.—Wow! 　　　　clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing exercise over there.
A. How B. What a
C. How a D. What
7.—I need to wear a warm coat. The temperature will be much　　　　 tomorrow.
—Yes. Winter is coming.
A. higher B. lower
C. cooler D. colder
8.—Does Linda want to see this movie with us
—No, she 　　　　it two days ago.
A. watch B. watches
C. watched D. is watching
9.—Your English teacher is very friendly.
—Exactly. She 　　　　us.
A. is popular with B. is famous as
C. is strict with D. is similar to
10.—It's winter now. Let's go skiing.
—　　　　.
A. Sure, here you are
B. That's a good idea
C. I'm happy you like it
D. I'm sorry to hear that
二、完形填空
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight(阳光) do you get every day How much time do you spend in the 　11　 As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our 　12　. It gives us strong bones(骨骼)and good eyesight. It makes us 　13　 and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter(更聪明).
Scientists did tests on mice. They gave mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice produced a 　14　 thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸)in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can 　15　 some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to 　16　 some sunlight for about an hour every day. You should be careful(小心的) 　17　 it is summer now. The sun is very 　18　 around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around noon, or it may 　19　 your skin(皮肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight 　20　 your family or your friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
11.A. moon B. sun C. snow D. rain
12.A. study B. work C. dream D. health
13.A. happy B. sad C. angry D. hungry
14.A. popular B. useless C. special D. funny
15.A. become B. research C. join D. improve
16.A. look B. call C. catch D. enjoy
17.A. because B. so C. but D. or
18.A. cool B. comfortable C. strong D. short
19.A. shine B. burn(使晒伤) C. dry D. wet
20.A. on B. in C. with D. from
三、阅读理解
A
　　My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again.I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends.I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to be cold soon.
Matt
　　Autumn is my favourite season. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around.And I often take a walk in autumn with a warm cup of tea.My least favourite season is summer, because it's too hot.
Zhou Yi
　　I like summer best.It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer.There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping.My least favourite season is winter, because it's pretty cold, and you don't want to go outside.
Neil
　　My favourite season is winter, because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful.When the countryside is covered with snow, it's perfectly white.Also, I love building snowmen with my friends.
Kate
21.What is Matt's favourite season
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
22.What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer
A. Wet. B. Cool.
C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
23.What does Kate love doing in her favourite season
A. Going camping.
B. Taking a walk.
C. Building snowmen.
D. Having picnics.
B
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
By Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer (离奇的)
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake (雪片).
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises(承诺)to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
24.What kind of writing is it
A. A poem. B. A letter.
C. A story. D. An invitation.
25.The story happened 　　　　.
A. on a spring evening
B. on a spring morning
C. on a winter morning
D. on a winter evening
26.The writer may 　　　　next.
A. eat delicious food
B. have a good sleep
C. keep going
D. stop going
C
　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),as the last solar term in spring, starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th this year. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains". This saying shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk". The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year. The custom has a history of more than 2,000 years.
27. When Grain Rain ends, 　　　　starts.
A. summer B. spring
C. fall D. winter
28.Where does Grain Rain come from
A. It comes from a TV show.
B. It comes from a famous person.
C. It comes from a story.
D. It comes from an old saying.
29.The people in southern China 　　　　on the day of Grain Rain.
A. eat toona sinensis
B. fly a kite
C. drink tea
D. start the first voyage
30.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
D
　　Spring is coming.Everything begins to grow (生长).We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on.
Spring gets to our e and see!There are some date trees (海枣树) with green leaves behind our teaching building.There are some flowers smiling at you.Some are yellow, some are white and some are red.In our garden, there are more trees and flowers.
Look!Some boys and girls are flying kites.They are in different shapes.Some are like fish, some are like birds and others are like planes.They are flying higher and higher in the sky.The sound of children playing comes from the playground.They are like a group of birds.And they are also like flowers in spring.
Spring is here, and spring is just in our school.
31.What can you see everywhere in spring
A. Red flowers.
B. Young grass.
C. Date trees.
D. Playful children.
32.Where are the date trees
A. On the school playground.
B. Behind the teaching building.
C. On each side of the road.
D. In the park.
33.The underlined word "sound" means "　　　　" in Chinese.
A. 声音 B. 笑脸
C. 纯真 D. 空间
34.Which of the following is NOT right
A. There are some green leaves on the date trees.
B. There is a garden in our school.
C. We can't see kites like birds in the sky.
D. There are some children playing on the playground.
35.The best title for the passage is "　　　　".
A. Trees and flowers B. Spring in our school
C. Flying kites D. Our school
四、任务型阅读
After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom. Animals come out to play. Are you still staying inside, playing with your phone or computer Why not go outside and enjoy the good weather
Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a mountain. You may be tired, but it is good for your heart.
What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers Flying kites!On a sunny day with wind, it's exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang, Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.
36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.Take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a mountain. You may be tired, but it is 　　　　　　　　.
37.What is the best spring activity to free your eyes from phones according to the passage

38.When does Weifang hold a kite festival every year

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Wang Wei,
I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You 41.　　　　(tell) me about the weather in your country.Here in Canada we have four 42.　　　　 (season) in a year, too. 43. in our country, spring is usually cold in most parts of the country.It comes 44.　　　 February.We can still go 45.　　　 (skate) in some places.
Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in 46.　　　　 morning, it is so cold that we usually wear sweaters.
Autumn comes after summer.It is also the harvest time.Farmers are 47. (usual) busy.In autumn, Canadians like to enjoy maple 48.　　　　(leaf) in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. There 49.　　　　 (be) thick ice on the rivers or lakes. Children like to go skating there.Of course, they should wear 50. (they) warm coats.
I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!
Yours,
Helen
六、书面表达
假如你是学校的播音员李明,你每天为学校播报天气信息。下表列出了三天的天气情况,请你为大家播报。
Date Friday Saturday Sunday
Weather
Suggestions Take part in outdoor activities Help parents do housework ... ...
要求:
1.不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.必须包括表格内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm Li Ming. Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.




That's all. Thank you for your attention!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　句意:当我路过Tom的房间的时候,我注意到他正在读书。notice "注意到"符合语境。
2.D　句意:我到处找我丢失的钥匙,但是我仍然找不到它们。anywhere"任何地方";somewhere"在某处";nowhere"无处";everywhere"到处"。everywhere常用于肯定句中;anywhere一般用于否定句和疑问句。
3.D　句意:男孩们正在高兴地谈论着运动会,因为他们刚刚赢得接力赛。根据because后的内容可知选D。
4.C　句意:芳芳正在研究古丝绸之路。do some research"做研究"。
5.B　——小明,你能把那个书架上的词典给我拿过来吗 ——爸爸,我恐怕够不着它。它太高了。reach"能伸到,够得着"符合语境。
6.D　分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为感叹句,空处修饰的中心词为不可数名词air,故用What。
7.B　 根据"I need to wear a warm coat"和"Winter is coming"可推知,明天的温度应是更低。表示温度的高低应用high/low。故选B。
8.C　根据时间状语two days ago可知,空处应用一般过去时。
9.A　——你的英语老师很友善。——是的,她很受我们的欢迎。be popular with"受……欢迎";be famous as"作为……而出名";be strict with"对……要求严格";be similar to"与……相似"。
10.B　——现在是冬天了,让我们去滑雪吧。——好主意。That's a good idea"那是个好主意"符合语境。
二、完形填空
11.B　根据前文可知,此处是指你每天在阳光下度过多长时间 in the sun"在阳光下"。
12.D　根据空后的"It gives us strong bones(骨骼)and good eyesight"可知,这里表示"充足的阳光对我们的健康有益"。
13.A　此处说明阳光为我们带来的好处,故选A。
14.C　在那之后,老鼠体内产生了一种叫谷氨酸的特殊(special)物质。
15.D　谷氨酸可以提高我们的一些能力,比如学习和记住事情。improve"提高"符合语境。
16.D　每天享受约一个小时的阳光是可以的。根据句意及下文中的"It is best to enjoy sunlight"可知,这里应用enjoy,表示"享受"。
17.A　空处前后之间为因果关系,且前为果后为因,故用because。
18.C　根据上文中的"it is summer now"可知,这里表示中午时分的太阳很强烈。
19.B　在大约中午时分让自己远离太阳,否则它可能使皮肤晒伤。shine"照耀"; burn"使晒伤"; dry "(使) 变干";wet"把……弄湿"。
20.C　为什么不和你的家人或朋友出去一起享受阳光呢 with"和",符合题意。
三、阅读理解
21—23 ABC
24.A　推理判断题。根据文章的题目"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening""By Robert Frost"及文章内容可推断,这应该是一首诗。
25.D　细节理解题。根据题目及文中的"To watch his woods fill up with snow"" The darkest evening of the year"可知故事发生在一个冬夜。
26.C　推理判断题。根据"But I have promises(承诺)to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep"可推知,作者可能继续走,故选C。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer"可知答案。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Grain Rain comes from the old saying"可知答案。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain"可知选项C符合题意。
30.A　通读全文可知,第一段总体介绍谷雨,第二至五段分别介绍了谷雨前后的天气变化以及在谷雨人们会进行的一些活动,故选A。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"We can see young grass on the school playground,in the park,on each side of the road and so on"可知选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There are some date trees(海枣树) with green leaves behind our teaching building "可知选B。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The sound of children playing comes from the playground.They are like a group of birds"可推知,此处指孩子们在操场上嬉戏的声音。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They are in different shapes.Some are like fish,some are like birds and others are like planes"可知,有像鸟儿的风筝,所以C项表述错误。
35.B　标题归纳题。分析文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者学校春天的景象。
四、任务型阅读
36.good for your heart
37.Flying kites.
38.On the third Saturday in April.
39.Why not go outside and enjoy the good weather
40.在有风的晴天里,看到数以百计的风筝在天空中飘扬是令人兴奋的。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.told　　 42.seasons　　 43.But　　　44.in
45.skating 46.the 47.usually 48.leaves
49.is 50.their
六、书面表达
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm Li Ming. Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It's cloudy on Friday. It's a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it's a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it's a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family. How interesting!
That's all. Thank you for your attention!