Unit 6 Be a Champion!同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 6　Be a Champion!》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the　　　　 it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
2.Bob 　　　　first place in the high jump and 　　　　the school record yesterday.
A. wins; breaks B. wins; broke
C. won; broke D. won; breaks
3.The Internet has a great 　　　　on people's life.
A. reason B. influence
C. purpose D. danger
4.Thanks, Lily. I can't finish the work on time　　　　 your help.
A. with B. of
C. from D. without
5.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. 　　　　of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
6.—Do you like volleyball player Zhu Ting
—Of course. Not only I but also my mother　　　　 her fans.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
7.—Look at the letters. What does BGM　　　　
—It means "background music".
A. ask for B. look for
C. find out D. stand for
8.Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so 　　　　that people could not see anything clearly.
A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
9.—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes　　　　 since 2008.
A. took place
B. take place
C. have taken place
D. are taking place
10.—The machine doesn't work. Can you　　　　 the reason
—I'm not good at fixing machines. You'd better ask others for help.
A. find out B. look out
C. give out D. turn out
二、完形填空
　　A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 　11　 their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong 　12　 them a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 　13　 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys' parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 　14　 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills at soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 　15　 the other teams from nearby schools.
To open 　16　 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a "Who's the King "national soccer game. They did not play well in the 　17　. However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of 　18　 in such competitions, so they finally lost.
　19　, after Mr. Zeng was moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, maths and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 　20　 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.
11.A. in B. by C. from D. of
12.A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved
13.A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover
14.A. or B. so C. for D. but
15.A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed
16.A. her B. our C. his D. their
17.A. end B. beginning C. middle D. process
18.A. experience B. development C. progress D. information
19.A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly
20.A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich
三、阅读理解
A
21.If you want to join the team, you must 　　　　.
A. be 8 years old or older
B. attend six practices
C. be good at playing golf
D. have a physical examination
22.How can we learn more about the team
A. By sending an email to Deb Nolan.
B. By calling Deb Nolan at 378-3364.
C. By visiting Deb Nolan.
D. By reading the local newspaper.
23.What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of Olympic Games.
B. The different kinds of sports.
C. The advertisement for a golf team.
D. The importance of doing sports.
B
I am a karate(空手道)player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every player's techniques(技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves.
Somehow I got into the semifinals. In the semifinals, I got injured. I still didn't give up and got into the final. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.
In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponent's name.
I ignored(不理) the crowd's cheers. I kept one thing in mind:focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well.
When the time was up, I was leading with a 3-0 score.One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, don't think you are weak or strong. Just give it your best shot, and you will make your way to success. Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.
24.The writer 　　　　in the semifinals.
A. was injured B. gave up fighting
C. was beaten D. got the gold medal
25.According to the passage,what didn't help the writer win
A. Good preparation. B. Having a dream.
C. Self-confidence. D. The cheers for the opponent.
26.In the passage,the writer implies(暗示) 　　　　.
A. how we can do well in a competition
B. the fastest way to get a gold medal in a competition
C. it's useful to study techniques before a competition
D. it's important to learn something and get experience from what you do
C
Nadia Comaneci,a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976,Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci...10!"
The audience(观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits(数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a heroine. In 1984, she got retired(退休的).
27.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got 　　　　in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85
28.In Paragraph 5, "Everyone was surprised" because　　　　.
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
29.Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine
A. Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.
B. Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.
C. Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.
D. Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.
30.This passage is probably a 　　　　.
A. news report　　　 B. notice
C. novel　　　　 D. life story
D
Five interesting sports
Our most unusual sports from around the world
　　Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.
Man vs. Horse Marathon(马拉松)
　　This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It's called a marathon, but it's actually 35.4 km,not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1980, but a human did not win until 2004.
Camel(骆驼) Wrestling
　　In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.
Dragon Boat Racing
　　Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.
Caber Toss
　　In this sport,players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber,but it's usually the size of a small tree. It's an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the U.K. can check it out.
Chess Boxing
　　A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
31.What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon
A. It is an outdoor sport.
B. It first appeared 16 years ago.
C. No human has ever won the game.
D. It follows the rules of a usual marathon.
32.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling
A. It should be stopped.
B. It's worth seeing.
C. It's unfair to the animals.
D. It's sometimes dangerous to watch.
33.Which picture best describes Caber Toss
34.Which sport is popular in Asia
A. Man vs. Horse Marathon.
B. Dragon Boat Racing.
C. Caber Toss.
D. Chess Boxing.
35.How many sports in the text have animals as players
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
四、任务型阅读
　　Rock climbing has become a popular activity.
　　If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on both your body and mind.
　　To climb successfully, you must know about some tips. One important tip is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important tip is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third tip is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
　　Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as playing chess may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good choice. And sports lovers could think of rock climbing as a new hobby.
36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.Rock climbing depends on both your 　　　　　　　　.
37.One important tip is to always have　　　　　　　　of your body on the rock face.
38.Why may people who like playing chess also love rock climbing

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tani, 11 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family five years ago. When they got to the United States, a man 41. 　　　　(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as 42.　　　　 driver. And his mom studied hard to become a nurse. Tani started going to a school in New York. There, he learned to play the game that would change 43. 　　　　(he) life: chess.
On March 10th,2019, Tani 44.　　　　(win) a state championship for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, 45.　　　　 Tani had practiced on the floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands 46.　　　　 people gave away over $250,000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 47.　　　　(message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.
Tani and his family 48.　　　　(decide) to give away all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much 49.　　　　(much) happily than before," Tani's father, Kayode, told TIME for Kids. "Now we 50.　　　　(want) to help poor people."
六、书面表达
越来越多的人热衷于体育运动,体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此,你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请结合下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
提示:1.What's your opinion about sports
2.What's your favourite sport
3.How does the sport change your life
My Sports Life
Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people's life.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的将来就会更好。"the+比较级…, the+比较级"为固定结构,意为"越……,就越……"。结合句意可知选A。
2.C　句意:昨天Bob在跳高比赛中赢得了第一名并且打破了学校纪录。由时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,故选C。
3.B　have an influence on"对……有影响",为固定搭配。
4.D　句意:谢谢你,Lily。没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成工作。without"没有",符合题意。
5.B　根据"Four children"及"Because it was not raining"可知,这四个小孩都没有被淋湿,故选B。
6.C　not only…but also…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词与but also后面的成分在人称和数上保持一致,根据空前的my mother可知用is。
7.D　根据答语可知问句询问BGM代表的含义,故stand for"代表"符合语境。
8.D　联系空后的"people could not see anything clearly"可知,此处指"有时烟雾太浓",故用thick。
9.C　根据时间状语"since 2008"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选C。
10.A　——机器坏了。你可以找出原因吗 ——我不擅长修理机器。你最好找别人帮忙。find out"查明,弄清";look out"当心,留神";give out"发出";turn out"结果是"。
二、完形填空
11.B　这支队伍是由他们的体育老师,曾老师创建的。by"被,由"符合语境。
12.C　并且他们的校长熊老师给予了他们很大的支持。celebrate"庆祝";change"改变,变化";support"支持";achieve"实现"。
13.A　虽然这些队员每天训练两个小时,但是踢足球并没有影响他们的学业和农活。influence"影响",符合语境。
14.D　空处前后是转折关系,因此应用but。
15.C　根据上下文可知,在很短的时间内,他们击败了来自附近学校的其他球队。beat "击败"符合语境。
16.D　此处指那些球员们的思想,故用their。
17.B　根据下文中对比赛过程的描写可知,开始时(in the beginning)他们表现得并不好。
18.A　experience"经验";development"发展";progress"进步";information"信息"。根据上下文可知,他们缺乏这种比赛的经验,故选A。
19.B　后来(Later),曾老师被调到其他的学校,于老师接替了他的位置。
20.A　根据上下文,尤其是文章的最后一句可知,孩子们都对自己很有信心。confident"自信的"符合语境。
三、阅读理解
21.A　细节理解题。根据文中信息"Athletes must be 8 or older"可知,参加者必须年满8岁。
22.B　细节理解题。根据文中信息"Questions Call Deb Nolan at 378-3364"可知,我们可以通过拨打Deb Nolan的电话378-3364来了解更多信息。
23.C　主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文是一则广告,主要介绍了一个高尔夫球队招收队员的消息。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the semifinals, I got injured"可知答案。
25.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,A、B、C三个选项的内容对作者的成功有帮助,而D项没有。
26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Just give it your best shot, and you will make your way to success. Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take"可推知选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"But the scoreboard showed 1.00"可知一开始记分牌显示的是1分。
28.D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,她的表现非常完美,人们期待给出高分,但记分牌显示了1分,所以人们感到惊讶,故选D。
29.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,Nadia之所以被人们视为女英雄,是因为她在一次比赛中得了10分,这在之前被认为是不可能的事情。
30.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的成长故事,故选D。
31.A　细节理解题。根据Man vs. Horse Marathon(马拉松)中的"People race against horses across the hills and mountains"可知这项运动在室外举行,故选A。
32.D　细节理解题。根据Camel(骆驼) Wrestling中的最后一句话可知D项符合题意。
33.C　图文转换题。根据Caber Toss中的第一、二句话可知这项运动的参赛选手需要抛掷一根长木杆,故选C。
34.B　细节理解题。根据Dragon Boat Racing中的第一句话和最后一句话可知,B项"赛龙舟"是亚洲流行的运动。
35.B　细节理解题。通读全文可知,Man vs. Horse Marathon(马拉松)和Camel(骆驼) Wrestling中有动物作为参赛者,故选B。
四、任务型阅读
36.body and mind
37.three parts
38.Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
39.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
40.要想成功攀爬,你必须知道一些窍门。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.warmly　 42.a　 　　43.his　　　44.won
45.but 46.of　 47.messages　 48.decided
49.more　 50.want
六、书面表达
My Sports Life
Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people's life. It's good for people's health, and it's also a good way to relax.
I fell in love with sports when I was very young, and my favourite sport is swimming.I like the feeling of swimming in a big swimming pool.I think swimming is relaxing and fun. By doing sports, I become very strong and healthy, and I have made lots of good friends.This makes me so happy.
Because of doing sports,my life is full of sunshine!