Unit 7 Know Our World Unit Review同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit Review》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There're some　　　　 (different) between American English and British English.
2.Anna was the 　　　　(proud) of the school after she won the speech competition.
3.In the end, she greeted me, in a not very 　　　　(polite) way.
4.Have you ever read the books 　　　　(translate) by Yang Jiang
5.Being overweight 　　　　(increase)the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
6.We should pay attention to the 　　　　(pronounce) of each word if we want to speak English well.
7.Chinese is 　　　　(speak) by more and more people in the world.
8.Miss Wang left the classroom without 　　　　(give) us homework yesterday.
二、语法专练:单项选择
1.This pair of trousers 　　　　smooth because they are made of silk.
A. feels B. feel
C. is felt D. are felt
2.Train tickets 　　　　online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold
C. are sold D. have sold
3.—It's delicious. What is it
—It 　　　　zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called
C. called D. was called
4.Sorry, I 　　　　a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making
C. was making D. have made
5.—I'm terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries.The film 　　　　for just a few minutes.
A. has begun B. has finished
C. has been on D. has been over
三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 1.　　　　 a population of over one million people. This seaside city is 2. 　　　　(consider) as an important center for business and industry. It 3. 　　　　(be) also the most exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many 4.　　　　(difference) cultures living there.
5.　　　　(it) history goes back over 650 years. European settlement (移民) began in 1840 after the British's arrival. Auckland once became the capital of New Zealand for some time. Since 1945, Auckland has 6.　　　　(grow) and it now has large modern suburbs.
Its famous sights include Mt. Eden 7.　　　　 Auckland Harbour Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy 8.　　　　 amazing view from the Sky Tower that is the city's 9.　　　　(tall) tower. You can also see many traditional 10.　　　　(dance) at the Auckland Museum.
四、完形填空
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 　1　 of going to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 　2　. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 　3　 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 　4　 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 　5　 lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate this chance to 　6　 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 　7　 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 　8　. This Chinese art gives me plenty of 　9　, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have 　10　 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1.A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
2.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
3.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued
4.A. until B. though C. unless D. because
5.A. easy B. private C. boring D. social
6.A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
7.A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
8.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
9.A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
10.A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up
五、阅读理解
The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (最浩荡的) river. The Amazon River is. The Amazon River is also the second longest river in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. How long is that It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon River is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea from it than that from the Nile, the Mississippi River, and the Yangtze River combined(总和). That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current(水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Here's a story to show the Amazon River's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said, "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."
Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon River is more than 150 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep — from 22 to 76 meters! During the rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world No. It's not the shark. It's the Amazon River's piranha(水虎鱼). It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon River Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!
1.The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon River is by 　　　　.
A. telling how long the Nile is
B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on land
C. comparing it with the Yangtze River
D. telling the force of its current
2.In Paragraph Four, the underlined word "sharp" means "　　　　" in Chinese.
A. 锋利的 B. 急剧的
C. 强烈的 D. 凛冽的
3.The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.
A. piranhas in the Amazon River
B. traveling in the Amazon River
C. interesting facts about the Amazon River
D. sailing on the Amazon River
六、任务型阅读
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling and her uncle in Hunan province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It's very large, about 400 square kilometers, and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling's uncle told us not to worry and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Tianzi Mountain. I'll go back next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Sally
　　根据短文内容完成下列各题
1.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
It's about　 .
2.What is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area famous for
It's famous for　 .
3.Where did Sally camp last night
She camped　 .
4.What animal did Sally see last night
Sally saw a　　　　　　　　 last night.
5.When will Sally come back home
Sally will come back home　 .
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.differences　句意:美式英语与英式英语之间有一些不同。difference作"差异"讲时,为可数名词,又根据空前的"There're some"可知此处应用differences。
2.pride　句意:Anna赢了演讲比赛后,成了全校的骄傲。根据空前的the和空后的of可知空处应填名词pride"自豪,骄傲"。
3.polite　句意:最后,她和我打了招呼,但不是很有礼貌。此处应用形容词修饰名词way,结合句意可知应填polite。
4.translated　句意:你读过杨绛翻译的书吗 此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,故填translated。
5.increases　句意:超重会增加患心脏疾病的风险。你最好多锻炼。
6.pronunciation　句意:如果我们想把英语说好,我们就应该在每个单词的发音上多加注意。根据空前的the和空后的of以及each word可知,空处填名词的单数形式。
7.spoken　句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语是谓语动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故填spoken。
8.giving　句意:昨天王老师没有给我们布置家庭作业就离开了教室。without 是介词,后跟动词时,应用动词的-ing形式。
二、语法专练
1.A　句意:这条裤子摸起来很光滑,因为它是用丝绸做的。feel意为"摸起来"时为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,用主动形式表示被动。结合主语This pair of trousers可知选A。
2.C　句意:火车票可以网购。这很方便。Train tickets与sell之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,再结合题干中的"It is convenient"可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.B　分析句子结构可知,主语It和谓语动词call之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;由题干中的"What is it"可知时态为一般现在时。故选B。
4.D　根据空后的"Let me correct it"可知已经犯了错误,故用现在完成时。
5.C　——非常抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始几分钟。根据空后的"for just a few minutes"可知,空处所在句时态应是现在完成时,又因与时间段连用,动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、B项;根据"I'm terribly sorry for being late"可知电影应是刚开始而非结束。故选C。
三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.with　　2.considered　 3.is　 4.different
5.Its 6.grown 7.and 8.an
9.tallest 10.dances
四、完形填空
1.D　结合设空前的"I wanted to know more about Chinese culture"可知此处是说,我经常梦想着有一天去中国。故选D。
2.C　结合下文中的"in China or in India"可知此处是说,幸运的是,我在大学学习戏剧的时候,获得了一个去国外求学的机会。here "这里";inside "在里面";abroad "到国外";online "在线"。故选C。
3.B　结合第一段内容可知此处是说,我决定去中国,在中国的一所戏剧学院学习京剧。fail to do sth. "未能做某事"; decide to do sth. "决定做某事";regret to do sth. "遗憾地做某事";continue to do sth. "继续做某事"。故选B。
4.D　设空前是说,这是件好事;设空后是说,我想什么时候去练习都可以。设空前后为因果关系,故选D。
5.B　结合下文中的"the teacher would give me one-to-one class"可知此处是说,我还有私教课。故用private"私人的,个人的"。
6.A　结合上文中的"learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school"可知此处是说,我真的很感激这个学习这门美好的艺术的机会,故learn"学习"符合文意。
7.A　结合上下文可知,此处是说,它对我影响很大。influence "影响";trouble "使苦恼";guard "守卫";control "控制"。故选A。
8.C　结合下文中的"when I perform other shows in Europe"可知,我是一名演员,故选C。
9.C　结合空后的"so I can use them when I perform other shows"可知,此处表示"这一中国艺术(京剧)让我学到了很多(表演)方法",tool表示"方法,手段",故选C。
10.D　此处是说,我建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。keep off "使……远离";break into "闯入";point out "指出";set up "建立"。故选D。
五、阅读理解
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,亚马孙河比从纽约市到旧金山的路还长,作者通过和陆地距离的对比形象地说明了亚马孙河有多长,故选B。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones(骨头) in three minutes"可知,一匹1 000磅重的马会在三分钟内被啃食得只剩下骨头,因此水虎鱼的牙齿应该是锋利的,故选A。
3.C　主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段中的"Here are a few more facts"可知本文主要介绍了关于亚马孙河的一些有趣的事实,故选C。
六、任务型阅读
1.400 square kilometers
2.the strange shape of its all rocks
3.by a small lake
4.monkey
5.next week