Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 1　Spring Is Coming!》同步练习
一、单项选择
1. The temperature here can be　　　　 -28℃ in winter.
A. as warm as　　 B. as cold as
C. as low as　　　 D. as high as
2.The 　　　　is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.
A. sun B. cloud
C. wind D. shower
3. The students in the poor areas　　　　 new books and schoolbags. Let's buy some for them.
A. long for　　 B. look up
C. take out　 D. hold on
4.—How crowded this road is!
—Well, that's because the number of the cars has kept　　　　 since May.
A. raising B. dropping
C. rising D. melting
5. A bird flew into the kitchen 　　　　the window.
A. across B. above
C. through D. under
6.We got so wet. We had 　　　　umbrellas 　　　　raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
7.—Ssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who　　　　 you　　　　 to, Mom
A. do; speak B. are; speaking
C. will; speak D. have; spoken
8.　　　　 of students watched the successful launch of Shenzhou on the Internet.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
9.—You look so tired. What's wrong
—I didn't go to bed 　　　　I finished watching the football match last night.
A. until B. if
C. though D. unless
10.—Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I think it's going to rain.
—　　　　. I plan to have a picnic with my friends.
A. I hope so B. I hope not
C. Thank you D. I'm sorry
二、完形填空
The weather is closely related(相关的) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and　11　 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn　12　 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere　13　 any time, such as temperature, wind,　14　, sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get　15　sunlight,so it's warmer in those places.However, some places get little　16　 no sunlight in winter.Then those places have lower temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water　17　around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the　18　 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and　19　 from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very　20　 over lots of years.
11.A. where B. which C. what 　 D. when
12.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
13.A. in B. for C. on D. at
14.A. road B. rain C. plant D. animal
15.A. more B. few C. little D. less
16.A. and B. so C. or D. but
17.A. move B. stay C. rise D. melt
18.A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight
19.A. instead B. never C. ever D. even
20.A. differently B. slowly C. quickly D. easily
三、阅读理解
A
Spring Activities Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors Just join our club! Member: Children aged from 8 to 12 Time: Begin at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday Place: On Purple Hill Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us! Tel: 83090099 Babysitter Wanted Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son, Jack. He is six years old. Work time: Monday to Friday: 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. You have to: Take care of Jack. Read stories to him. Play with him. You can get five dollars an hour. Tel: 29564938 E-mail:cindy345@ Add.: No.33, Big Building Street
21.Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except 　　　　.
A. riding horses
B. having a picnic
C. flying kites
D. playing with a dog
22.You will be working at 　　　　p.m. on Thursday if you are Jack's babysitter.
A. 1:00 B. 4:00
C. 7:00 D. 8:00
23.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.
B. You should pay money if you want to join the Spring Activities.
C. A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.
D. If you want to be a babysitter, you can call 29564938.
B
Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on an awfully snowy day, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not quite like the weather in Beijing.
Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year's winter holiday, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 7th January.
They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA.Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They will return to Beijing by plane and be back in Beijing before the eve of the Chinese New Year.
24.How was the weather when Tom arrived in Beijing
A. It was windy. B. It was foggy.
C. It was snowy. D. It was rainy.
25.When will Tom leave Beijing to travel
A. On 17th December.
B. On 7th January.
C. On 17th January.
D. On 7th February.
26.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom will leave Beijing by bus.
B. Tom has no friends in Hangzhou.
C. Tom will return to Beijing by air.
D. Tom will be back in Beijing after the Spring Festival.
C
A famous artist is always happy to try something new. Her amazing work, the "24 Solar Terms", is very popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. The artist put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
She turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So she chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables — Chinese chives(韭菜) on the back of the fish.
White Dew(白露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, she chose a raccoon(浣熊) — a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
27.How many examples does the writer give to show the artist's "24 Solar Terms"
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
28.What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. A raccoon likes fish.
B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8.
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn.
D. The artist used white spots to show dew.
29.According to the passage, Picture 　　　　can't be from the artist's "24 Solar Terms".
30.Which question could best help us find out the main idea of this passage
A. Why did the artist make herself known
B. Who divided a year into 24 parts
C. How did the artist show the 24 solar terms
D. What do Start of Spring and White Dew mean
D
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse exam results in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel best.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
31.What can cause health problems
A. Hot and wet weather.
B. West wind.
C. Warm weather.
D. Clear water.
32.A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when 　　　　comes.
A. heavy rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
33.What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph
A. Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences people's feelings.
C. The IQ changes when weather changes.
D. People feel good on low-pressure days.
34.What is the best title for this passage
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
35.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
(①=Para 1,②=Para 2, etc)
四、任务型阅读
Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about it.
I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven't done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.
The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, singing songs and telling scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip!
36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36. Jimmy felt 　　　　　　　　　　when one of his classmates advised him to go camping.
37. How did Jimmy and his classmates reach the camp

38. How long did they walk in the forest in the evening

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Saturday, June 16th
Today I had an unforgettable camping trip.
In the morning, the weather was neither cold 41.　　　　 hot, so we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We had a strong 42.　　　　(feel) of joy, because it was a sunny day and it was such 43.　　　　enjoyable two-day holiday that we would never forget it. On the way, we kept 44.　　　　(sing) and telling jokes.
When we finished 45.　　　　(we) picnic at 1:00 in the afternoon, it began to rain soon.
46.　　　　(lucky), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we couldn't find a place to hide.
Twenty 47.　　　　(minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). What was even 48.　　　　(bad), we lost our way!
We had to put up a tent. We sat together to keep warm, 49.　　　　(chat) and waited in the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. What I've learned 50.　　　　 this trip is the importance of team spirit.
六、书面表达
下面是你班的春游活动表,请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇短文。
Spring outing
Time last Sunday Place the Water Park
How to arrive by bike
Activities visit the animal farm…
Feelings …
注意:
(1)短文须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　句意:冬天这里的气温可低达零下28摄氏度。空处修饰temperature应用high或low,再由-28℃可知选C。
2.C　句意:风在轻轻地吹。我在户外感觉非常凉爽。根据题干中的blowing"吹,刮"可知空处指的是"风"。
3.A　句意:贫困地区的学生们渴望新书和新书包。我们给他们买一些吧。long for"渴望";look up"查阅"; take out"拿出";hold on"抓住,抓紧"。由句意可知选A。
4.C　根据题干中的"How crowded this road is"及语境可推知,汽车数量应是增加的,故rise"增加"符合题意。
5.C　句意:一只鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面的一边到另一边;above指在物体的上方;through指从空间或物体内部穿过;under指在物体的下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房,故选C。
6.C　根据"We got so wet"可知我们既没有雨伞,也没有雨衣,故选C。
7.B　根据"I'm on the phone"可知,空处所在句询问正在跟谁说话,故应用现在进行时。
8.D　hundred前有具体数字时,用其单数形式,且后面不跟 of。若hundred前无具体数字,常用hundreds,并且与of 连用,表示"成百上千的"。
9.A　——你看起来非常疲惫。怎么啦 ——昨晚我一直看完足球比赛才去睡觉。not…until…"直到……才……"符合题意。
10.B　——看天空中的乌云!我认为将要下雨了。——但愿不会。我计划和朋友们去野餐。根据空后句子可知,第二个说话人不希望下雨。故选B。
二、完形填空
11.A　结合上下文可知,我们无法控制天气,但是天气却经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们在哪里生活,故所缺的词是where。
12.C　读这篇文章,了解关于天气的一些东西。something多用在肯定句中,anything多用在否定句和疑问句中。根据语境可知选C。
13.D　at any time是固定搭配,意为"在任何时候"。
14.B　空处所缺词与temperature、wind、sun并列,故用rain。
15.A　由空后的"so it's warmer in those places"可知,一些地方得到了更多的阳光,所以天气会更暖和,故用more。
16.C　结合上下文可推断,此处是说一些地方冬天阳光很少或者没有阳光,故所缺的词是or。
17.A　根据下文中的"The movement helps to…"可知,所缺的词是move。
18.C　本段主要讲了天气变化的原因,故weather符合语境。
19.D　天气每天都会变化,甚至每小时都会变化,故所缺的词是even。
20.B　但是气候在许多年间变化很慢,故slowly符合语境。
三、阅读理解
21.D　细节理解题。根据Spring Activities部分中的"Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river"可知选D。
22.B　细节理解题。根据Babysitter Wanted部分中的"Monday to Friday: 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m."可知,Jack的保姆需在周四下午三点至六点工作,再结合选项可知选B。
23.C　细节理解题。 根据Babysitter Wanted部分中"You have to"下面的内容可知C项错误。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He arrived in Beijing on an awfully snowy day"可知答案。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"They will leave Beijing by train on 7th January"可知答案。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They will return to Beijing by plane"可知,Tom和他的朋友们将乘飞机返回北京,by air=by plane,故选C。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知,作者介绍《二十四节气》的作品时举了两个例子,分别是立春和白露,故答案为A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew"可知答案为D。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,那位艺术家把每个节气变成了一种动物,但动物不仅仅是动物,动物的身上还有季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花。由此可知,D项插画的风格不符合文中的描述。
30.C　主旨大意题。本文讲的是一位著名的插画师是如何用插画展示二十四节气的,故答案为C。
31.A　细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知,湿热天气会造成健康问题。
32.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的"the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower"可知选B。
33.C　段落大意题。由第三段内容尤其是首句"The weather can also influence intelligence"可知选C。
34.D　标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和感受的影响。
35.B　篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知,第一段提出本文主要观点,即天气会对人的健康、智力和感受产生影响,第二、三、四段分别说明天气是如何对人产生影响的,最后一段再次点题,故选B。
四、任务型阅读
36.happy
37.By bus.
38.For an hour.
39.The following is what he told us about it.
40.这肯定不是我最后一次野营旅行!
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.nor　 　42.feeling　 　43.an　　　44.singing
45.our 46.Unluckily 47.minutes 48.worse
49.chatted 50.from
六、书面表达
Last Sunday, it was a sunny day. We went on a spring outing in the Water Park. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there by bike. First we visited the animal farm. I rode a horse and my friends fed sheep. These sheep were so cute. Then we went boating on the lake. We took many beautiful photos as well. When we got home, we were tired but very happy, because we all had a good day.